Problematika impor sampah di Indonesia: Kepentingan politik, ekonomi, atau lingkungan?

The waste issue in Indonesia remains an unresolved environmental concern, exacerbated by the problem of waste importation from developed countries to Indonesia, a practice that has been ongoing since 1989 until now. Since 2018, China, as the world's largest importer of waste, ceased its waste import activities with the implementation of the National Sword Policy (reducing drastically from 60% to 10%). This had repercussions on Indonesia, a developing country and a recipient of waste imports in Southeast Asia. The increase in the volume of waste imports from developed countries to Indonesia was approximately 320,000 tons in 2018. This article aims to discuss the issues of waste importation in Indonesia from political-ecological, social, and economic perspectives, as well as its environmental impact. The article also reviews the compliance with existing laws regarding the waste import mechanism in Indonesia. The literature review method is employed to compile this article, utilizing various research materials related to waste imports and policies in Indonesia. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the waste import issue in Indonesia is a manifestation of political-ecological concerns, where environmental problems are greatly influenced by political (ego-sectoral) and economic aspects. The environmental interests mandated by the Basel Convention, which are subsequently translated into policies and regulations in Indonesia, have not been able to achieve their main objectives, namely, the protection of environmental and human health from the impacts of imported waste. The waste import policy in Indonesia needs to be reevaluated concerning the clarity of requirements and effective law enforcement when violations occur

Conflict analysis in chemical wastewater management: A case study on the recycling process in the heavy equipment industry in Jakarta

Background: One cause of water degradation is the large quantities of water consumption in industries, along with water pollution. Recycling wastewater offers a solution to this problem. As a wastewater-producing company, XYZ has implemented this solution. However, analysis of wastewater management revealed that some WWTPs did not meet the clean water requirements, necessitating additional processing units, specifically the addition of a recycling unit. Method: The recycling unit was added to reduce wastewater chemicals such as arsenic, iron, fluoride, cadmium, and others. A comparative analysis was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the recycling unit. Findings: The comparison indicated that the water parameters of the recycling unit’s effluent results were better than PDAM parameters, showing improvements in the water chemistry. Conclusion: The effectiveness of the recycling unit was validated, as it significantly lowered some chemical parameters in wastewater, producing effluent that was better than PDAM water and meeting the clean water quality standards outlined in Permenkes No. 416 of 1990 on Water Quality Monitoring. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this article lies in demonstrating the effectiveness of an added recycling unit in improving wastewater quality. It highlights a successful case of reducing harmful chemicals to surpass PDAM water quality, adhering to national standards

Strategi mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca untuk mengatasi konflik global akibat perubahan iklim

Background: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, such as methane and CO₂, are major contributors to global temperature rise as they trap heat from the sun that would otherwise reflect out of Earth’s atmosphere, leading to global warming. The impacts of these emissions include sea level rise, climate change, and disruptions to economic, social, educational, and food security sectors. Human activities, particularly in industry, livestock, agriculture, transportation, and waste management, significantly contribute to carbon emissions, making mitigation and adaptation measures essential. Method: This study employs a literature review, gathering data from scientific articles, news sources, international agreements, and other publications to understand the impacts of GHG and response strategies. Findings: Identified mitigation solutions include shifts to renewable energy, improvements in energy efficiency, and enhanced waste management. Adaptation efforts, such as climate-resilient infrastructure and sustainable agricultural practices, have also been implemented. However, challenges remain in local implementation and funding gaps. Conclusion: The study concludes that successful GHG reduction and climate change management require a synergy between mitigation and adaptation. International and cross-sectoral collaboration is crucial for long-term environmental sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article provides an in-depth analysis of the synergy between mitigation and adaptation efforts at various levels, identifies implementation challenges, and presents opportunities for innovative collaborative strategies not widely discussed in previous studies

Mengelola konflik dalam implementasi corporate social responsibility dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan

Background: Law No. 40 of 2007 requires companies to implement CSR, covering social, economic, and environmental responsibilities. Although CSR is often perceived as a burden, its implementation is crucial for business sustainability. This study aims to analyze the development of CSR in Indonesia, its challenges, and solutions. Method: This research analyzes the implementation of CSR in Indonesia, the conflicts between companies and communities, as well as conflict resolution strategies based on democratic principles. Findings: The development of CSR in Indonesia has been driven by regulations such as the Limited Liability Company Law and Government Regulation 47/2012. Conflicts in implementation often arise due to differences in perceptions and stakeholder interests. Conflict management requires transparency, participation, and resolution strategies based on ethical leadership to build trust and enhance the effectiveness of CSR programs. Conclusion: CSR conflict management in Indonesia emphasizes stakeholder engagement, community empowerment, and the principles of transparency, accountability, and social justice to achieve harmony between companies and communities. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its approach to analyzing conflict management in CSR implementation in Indonesia, focusing on conflict resolution strategies based on democratic principles and ethical leadership. This study highlights the importance of transparency, participation, and accountability in fostering harmonious relationships between companies and communities, which has not been widely discussed in the context of Indonesia's CSR regulations. Furthermore, this research offers new solutions by integrating the principles of social justice and community empowerment into CSR strategies, strengthening the role of local stakeholders for program sustainability

Analisis potensi konflik akibat bahaya alam dan teknologi di RS Hermina Bekasi pasca PPKM

Background: Unanticipated emergencies can lead to disasters, whether caused by natural or human factors. Disasters result in loss of life, environmental damage, and economic impact. The Hazard Vulnerability Analysis (HVA) method assists hospitals in identifying potential hazards and vulnerabilities, both from natural hazards (such as earthquakes and floods) and technical failures (such as electrical outages). The objective of this study is to analyze the potential conflicts arising from natural and technological hazards at RS Hermina Bekasi after the end of PPKM. Methods: This research uses secondary data from HVA RS Hermina Bekasi and primary data through interviews with the hospital’s occupational health and safety (K3RS) team. The analysis is conducted using a qualitative method. Findings: Earthquakes have a risk percentage of 33%, making it the highest risk within the natural hazards category. The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) plays a crucial role in disaster response and management. Internal fires carry a risk percentage of 22%, the highest in the technological hazards category. The fire department's presence during fire incidents is to assist in extinguishing and mitigating the situation. Conclusion: RS Hermina Bekasi prioritizes earthquake and internal fire hazards, with disaster response plans, simulations, and collaboration to ensure emergency preparedness. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article reveals a comprehensive analysis of potential conflicts from natural and technological hazards in hospitals post-PPKM, highlighting preparedness priorities for earthquakes and internal fires