Efek kesehatan dampak suhu ekstrem panas di tempat kerja: Heat stroke

This study focuses on the impact of climate change and increasing global temperatures on workers' health, particularly the risk of heat stroke. Climate change has triggered extreme weather and temperature increases, significantly affecting workers in outdoor sectors such as agriculture, industry, fisheries, forestry, and construction. heat stroke is a serious medical condition that occurs when a person's body temperature rises significantly, often as a result of working in high-temperature conditions. This study aims to understand the issues, causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, and prevention methods of heat stroke in the workplace. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for companies and workers in dealing with extreme weather and preventing heat stroke

The contemporary issues related to conventional treatment of acne and the way forward

ABSTRACT Background: People perceive acne as a minority disorder (not a major health concern), but it has a significant impact and burden on the victims. Although conventional drugs are available for its treatment, which are applied directly to the affected skin, such as azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid etc. or  formulationAcne vulgaris is a common skin condition that can have a significant impact on individuals, yet conventional treatments often come with various contemporary issues. This paper discusses the contemporary issues related to the conventional treatment of acne and explores a way forward. Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous unit, with a high prevalence globally and in Nigeria. Although conventional drugs are available for treatment, there are several contemporary issues related to their usage that need to be addressed. Method: Relevant literature, including stakeholder reports and studies conducted globally and locally, were searched and reviewed to identify the contemporary issues related to conventional acne treatment. The key contemporary issues identified include economic, environmental, emotional, social, and spiritual concerns. Findings: The economic burden of costly conventional medications makes them inaccessible for many. Environmental issues arise from the use of potentially harmful chemicals that can pollute water sources and contribute to climate change. Acne can also lead to emotional distress, social stigma, and spiritual conflicts, especially due to the side effects of conventional treatments. Given the limitations of conventional treatments, the article recommends the use of scientifically-proven herbal remedies as a promising alternative strategy. Herbs such as tea tree oil, green tea, chasteberry, black seed, and spikeweed have demonstrated antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-androgenic properties that can effectively manage acne without the adverse effects of conventional drugs. Conclusion: The use of evidence-based herbal medicines offers a way forward in the treatment of acne, addressing the contemporary issues associated with conventional approaches. Further clinical research and regulatory approval are necessary to integrate these herbal remedies into conventional acne management and ensure their widespread and safe use. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study proposes an integrated acne treatment framework that combines conventional therapies with evidence-based herbal medicine. This approach addresses contemporary issues in acne treatment by considering economic, environmental, and socio-cultural aspects

Hubungan pengetahuan dan konsumsi vitamin c dengan kadar timbal dalam urin remaja di kecamatan Curug

Lead is a toxic and pervasive metal. Chronic exposure to low levels is responsible for significant health effects, particularly in early adolescent. Prevention remains the best option for reducing lead exposure. The objective of the present study was to determine the association between knowledge and consumption of vitamin c with lead exposure in early adolescents’ urine. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design. Research subjects were 52 adolescents aged 12-16 years from Kadu Village, Curug. We examined associations of levels of knowledge and consumption of vitamin c with urine lead levels (Pb-U). We used a brief questionnaire on prevention for lead poisoning, included to measure knowledge (from Chicago Lead Knowledge Test Questionnaire) and daily intake of vitamin C (from Food Frequency Questionnaire) completed by respondents. Pb-U was measured using ICP-OES. The average urine lead levels of the early adolescents was 28,88 μg/L (median: 27,70 μg/L; CI 95% 24,85-32,90) (n=52), and Std. 14,46 μg/L. There was a significant difference between knowledge and the levels of Pb in the urine of early adolescent (p = 0,045). There was no significant difference between the consumption of vitamin c and the levels of Pb in the urine of early adolescent (p = 0,379). The hypothesis proved that the levels of knowledge affects lead levels in the urine of early adolescents. Therefore, it is suggested that government should educate the public about lead and its preventive actions and collaborate with policy makers to be more efficient

Hubungan riwayat sarapan pagi, tingkat kecukupan gizi makro dan status gizi dengan prestasi belajar anak di SD Inpres Lili Kabupaten Kupang

Breakfast is a very important mealtime, representing 15-25% of the total daily energy intake or 15-30% of the total daily nutrient intake to achieve a healthy, active, and intelligent life. Nutritional status has a significant influence on the level of intelligence and understanding of lessons in the classroom; if a child's nutritional status is insufficient or even poor, it affects the incompleteness of subject understanding and weakens learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to analyze the history of breakfast, adequacy of macronutrients, and nutritional status with the academic achievement of children at Inpres Lili Elementary School, Kupang Regency. This type of research is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was determined using purposive sampling method, which consisted of 137 students from Inpres Lili Elementary School, Kupang Regency. Statistical tests used were Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis results show a significant relationship between breakfast (p=0.000), level of macronutrient adequacy (p=0.000), and nutritional status (p=0.000) with academic achievement. Multivariate analysis results show that the history of breakfast, adequacy of macronutrients, and nutritional status are significantly related to academic achievement. Therefore, schools should implement routine nutritional and health monitoring programs and provide counseling or training on balanced nutritious food consumption

Paparan timbal dalam urin remaja pada kejadian gangguan sistem saraf dan keseimbangan di kecamatan Curug

In the production process, there are several industries that use Pb in their production process, one of which is in the battery smelting process. The explanation that the source of Pb pollution in Kec. Curug comes from battery recycling industry activities. One of the groups in society that is at risk of being affected is early adolescence which at that age is a period of rapid growth and development, both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Pb accumulation in body tissues, especially in the nerves will cause disturbances in the nervous system both structurally and functionally. It is known that it affects different parts of the brain, one of which is the cerebellum which has the function of coordinating adjustments quickly and automatically by maintaining body balance. The population of this study were 92 early adolescents in two high schools in Permata, Kec. Waterfall with a sample of 52 people. Examination of balance disorders is done with the Romberg test. This study used a cross-sectional study design with this type of observational research. In conclution, (92.3%) early teens urine contain Lead (Pb) are still below the specified Treshold Value (<50 µg/L). The emergence of complaints of the central nervous system and the balance disorder in early teens can be caused by other factors

Analisis faktor resiko kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak di wilayah kota Kupang

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/66Di Indonesia menunjukkan proporsi kasus TB anak diantara semua kasus tuberkulosis Di Indonesia menunjukkan proporsi kasus TB anak diantara semua kasus tuberculosis pada tahun 2010 adalah 9,4 %, kemudian menjadi 8,5% pada tahun 2011 dan 8,2 % pada tahun 2012 (Kemenkes RI, 2014). Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur  kasus Tuberkulosis anak dari tahun 2012 sebanyak 441 kasus, tahun 2013 sebanyak 165 kasus, dan tahun 2014 sebanyak 161 kasus. Sedangkan kasus Tuberkulosis anak di Kota Kupang sejak tahun 2012 sebanyak 121 kass,  tahun 2013 sebanyak 122 kasus, tahun 2014 sebanyak 39 kasus dan hingga September tahun 2015 sebanyak 41 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor resiko,. kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak di wilayah Kota Kupang, menndeskripsikan karakteristik kejadian kasus tuberkulosis anak meliputi faktor imunisasi, kontak dengan penderita Tuberkulosis, status gizi dan paparan perokok pasif di di wilayah Kota Kupang, menganalisis hubungan faktor imunisasi BCG pada anak dengan kejadian tuberkulosis anak di wilayah Kota Kupang, menganalisis hubungan kontak dengan penderita tuberkulosis dengan kejadian tuberkulosis anak di wilayah Kota Kupang, menganalisis hubungan status gizi anak dengan kejadian tuberkulosis anak di wilayah Kota Kupang, menganalisis hubungan paparan perokok pasif dengan kejadian tuberkulosis anak di wilayah Kota Kupang, menganalisis hubungan pencahayaan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis anak di wilayah Kota Kupang, menganalisis hubungan kelembaban dengan kejadian tuberkulosis anak di wilayah Kota Kupang dengan menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Hasil penelitian analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat kontak (p = 0,001 = OR = 157,566), dan status gizi (p = 0,047 = OR = 9,801) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak di wilayah Kota Kupang

Kontaminasi kimia dan biologi pada air dan udara dengan ARKM: analisis risiko kesehatan masyarakat

Wawancara dilakukan ukepada 6 unit rumah tangga untuk mengambil air bersih. Anak, balita, remaja serta dewasa dilakukan pengukuran risiko kesehatan dengan pengukuran. Penelitian menunjukkan SO2 dengan konsentrasi 0.0004781 mg/m3 dan NO2 dengan konsentrasi 0.0000576 mg/m3 tidak berisiko pada semua kelompok umur di Kelurahan Depok. Sedangkan PM10 dengan konsentrasi maksimal 0.070 mg/m3 berisiko pada semua kelompok umur di Kelurahan Depok. Balita paling berisiko terhadap kontaminan PM10 dengan konsentrasi 0.042 mg/m3 sesuai karakteristik, pola pemajanan, dan pola aktivitas kelompok balita di Kelurahan Depok. e. coli. Kontaminasi mikrobiologi pada air minum menunjukkan EIR sebesar 0,00000636 berarti ada 7 orang dalam 1000000 orang populasi yang beresiko sakit karena infeksi E. coli melalui ingesti air minum. Sedangkan pada udara, EIR sebesar 0,00000121 berarti ada 2 orang dalam 1000000 orang populasi yang beresiko sakit karena infeksi E. coli melalui inhalasi udara di dalam rumah. Berdasarkan nilai CDI masing-masing kelompok umur, untuk RQ zat Mn, NO2, NO3, Cr6+, dan besi, seluruhnya di bawah 1 (RQ ≤  1).  Sehingga paparan zat-zat tersebut aman untuk pola konsumsi air minum masyarakat Rawa Lio. Air rawa memenuhi Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 kecuali parameter nitrat dan E. coli. RQ < 1 untuk NO2 dan SO2 pada semua kelompok umur menunjukkan tidak berisiko bagi kesehatan. Serta RQ > 1 pada konsentrasi PM10 maksimum di semua kelompok umur menunjukan tingkat berisiko bagi kesehatan