Implementasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Kompetensi di Era Digital

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berbasis kompetensi di era digital di Kota Metro. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, pendidikan agama Islam diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan penguasaan kompetensi siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumentasi di beberapa sekolah di Kota Metro, termasuk SMP Negeri 1 Metro dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Metro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kurikulum PAI berbasis kompetensi di era digital telah memberikan dampak positif, seperti meningkatkan interaksi siswa dengan materi pelajaran, memperkaya wawasan mereka melalui kajian daring, dan meningkatkan kemampuan digital siswa. Namun, terdapat tantangan signifikan terkait kesiapan guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi, terutama di kalangan guru yang lebih tua yang kurang familiar dengan penggunaan platform digital. Selain itu, masih ada ketimpangan dalam penyediaan fasilitas teknologi yang memadai antar sekolah. Meskipun demikian, dampak positif yang dihasilkan, seperti pengembangan keterampilan digital siswa dan peningkatan interaktivitas dalam pembelajaran, menunjukkan potensi besar penerapan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi di era digital. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pelatihan lanjutan untuk guru serta peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi di sekolah-sekolah untuk memaksimalkan penerapan kurikulum PAI berbasis kompetensi di Kota Metr

INTEGRASI KONSEP PEWARIS, AHLI WARIS, HARTA WARIS, DAN MAWĀNI’ AL-IRTS DALAM KERANGKA KEADILAN DISTRIBUSI WARISAN ISLAM

This study discusses the concepts of heirs, heirs’ rights, inheritance assets, and mawāni’ al-irts within the framework of justice in Islamic inheritance distribution, using the maqāṣid al-syarī’ah approach. The distribution of inheritance in Islamic law, based on the verses of the Qur’an, is often confronted with social justice challenges, particularly in the context of the unequal distribution of inheritance between males and females. By using a maqāṣidī perspective, this research examines how the objectives of sharia, such as the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl) and offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl), can provide a basis for reinterpreting inheritance law to create a more equitable distribution, especially in increasingly complex modern societies. This approach allows Islamic inheritance law to be more relevant and responsive to the social, economic, and gender roles in families, while still maintaining the fundamental principles of Islamic law. The research methodology used in this study is a normative-qualitative approach, with an in-depth analysis of texts and literature on both classical and contemporary sources, as well as the application of the maqāṣidī approach in understanding Islamic inheritance law. The aim of this study is to examine and offer solutions for reconstructing a fairer inheritance distribution and to understand the relevance and application of maqāṣidī principles in the context of Islamic inheritance law in contemporary society

NAFKAH PASCA PERCERAIAN DALAM PERKARA CERAI GUGAT (STUDI KRITIK PADA PASAL 149 KHI TERHADAP PERKARA NOMOR 1145/Pdt.G/2010 P.A JS)

This study aims to analyze the legal basis for the judge's considerations in deciding the case 1145/Pdt.G/2012/PA JS according to the Law and then will be analyzed using Islamic law against the judge's considerations in deciding the case 1145/Pdt.G/2012/PA JS. This study is a type of library research, this study is descriptive analytical, the primary data in this study is Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Using the Maslahah Mursalah Theory, data analysis in this study uses deductive thinking techniques, then the author makes data analysis with qualitative analysis. The results of the study are that the judge's considerations in deciding the case 1145/Pdt, G/2012/PA JS are Law Number 1 of 1974 Article 41 letter (c) which reads: the consequences of a marriage breaking up due to divorce are that the court can require the ex-husband to provide living expenses and/or determine an obligation for the ex-wife. The regulation in Article 149 letter (b) of the KHI only mentions the obligation of the ex-husband to provide iddah, kiswah, mut'ah and hadanah costs for his children after a divorce due to talak. Textually, divorce in the Article contains the meaning of divorce in general, so it can be interpreted that the religious court has the right to require the ex-husband to provide living costs and determine an obligation for the ex-wife due to divorce due to talak or due to a lawsuit. The analysis of Islamic law on the provision of living costs according to maslahah al-mursalah is to provide iddah, kiswah, and mut'ah living costs according to his ability as long as the wife who filed for a lawsuit divorce is not nusyuz, then as long as she has the right to receive living costs as a consolation and guarantor of her life for her own benefit so as to lighten the burden of her life. This aims to maintain the soul (al-nafs) of the ex-wife so that she gets benefit and aims to reject harm. This is in accordance with the theory of maslahah murlah, namely creating good benefits in social life, the household and even after divorce and rejecting all harm which ultimately makes the order damaged so that someone is harmed.   &nbsp

KESERIUSAN MEMBACA TANPA PEMAHAMAN: STUDI KUALITATIF KESULITAN LITERASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

This study aims to describe the difficulties faced by elementary school students in improving their literacy skills and to analyze the contributing factors. The research was conducted at SDN Bremi II, Krucil Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that although students appeared serious and enthusiastic during reading activities in class, they still struggled to fully comprehend the meaning of texts. The main obstacles included limited vocabulary mastery, difficulty in interpreting implicit meanings, distractions caused by excessive gadget use, and the lack of varied and engaging reading materials. Additionally, the home environment provided minimal support for literacy development. These findings highlight the need to implement a multiliteracy approach, which emphasizes the ability to understand meaning through various forms of texts and media. Strategic efforts involving teachers, schools, parents, and the community are essential to create a more supportive literacy environment that fosters comprehensive literacy development in students

Strategi Pasar Sasaran UMKM di Madura: Sebuah Kajian Sistematis Literatur

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Madura serve as a crucial pillar of the local economy and play a vital role in maintaining the region’s social and cultural fabric. Despite their importance, MSMEs continue to face various structural hurdles, including restricted market access, limited digital skills, and a lack of capacity to transform local knowledge into products with commercial value. This research utilizes a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to explore and compile contextually relevant target market strategies tailored to MSMEs in Madura. The review encompasses a variety of national and international scholarly works that examine marketing strategies aligned with both local characteristics and global market trends. The study identifies three prominent strategies frequently employed by MSMEs in Madura: (1) community-driven marketing approaches that rely on social networks and mutual trust within local communities; (2) market segmentation coupled with digital adoption to reach broader audiences through online platforms; and (3) product innovation based on cultural uniqueness, such as traditional cuisine, artisanal crafts, and Madurese batik. While each strategy holds promising potential, they also pose specific implementation challenges that necessitate joint efforts from government bodies, academic institutions, and technology stakeholders. The research concludes by proposing the development of an adaptive strategic framework that combines these approaches to boost product competitiveness while preserving the cultural identity and sustainability of the local economy

Pencarian Jalur Evakuasi Terdekat Siaga Tsunami Pantai Selatan Jember Menggunakan Algoritma DIJKSTRA

Pesisir Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Jember berada dibagian Selatan Jawa Timur dan berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia. Dalam catatan sejarah, daerah Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Jember pernah terkena gelombang tsunami yang berasal dari Samudera Hindia, yaitu pada tahun 1818, 1921, dan 1994. Hal ini memiliki dampak yang sangat besar, upaya yang harus ditanggulani ketika terjadi bencana tsunami adalah segera mencari jalur evakuasi terdekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jalur evakuasi terdekat apabila terjadi bencana tsunami. Data yang diperoleh dari metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan.  Dalam mencari jalur evakuasi terdekat tersebut, peneliti menggunakan Algoritma Dijkstra dengan merepresentasikan objek dengan titik dan jalan dengan sisi. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh jalur evakuasi terdekat dari beberapa titik terdampak tsunami. Penggunaan algoritma Dijkstra lebih efektif dalam mencari rute terpendek jalur evakuasi dibandingkan dengan menggunakan google maps. &nbsp

Perbedaan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa MTS pada Materi Relasi dan Fungsi Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemahaman konsep siswa MTS pada materi relasi dan fungsi ditinjau dari segi gender dengan menganalisis hasil belajar masing-masing kelompok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan jenis studi komparatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTSN 09 Jember, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-B di MTSN 09 Jember dengan total 25 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini, uji-t sampel independen digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa laki-laki dan perempuan pada materi relasi dan fungsi. Penelitian ini hanya berfokus untuk mengkaji perbedaan hasil belajar siswa laki-laki dan perempuan pada materi relasi dan fungsi, sementara untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi hasil belajar siswa perlu dikaji lebih lanjut.This study aims to determine the differences in concept understanding of MTS students on relation and function material in terms of gender by analysing the learning outcomes of each group. This research is a quantitative approach and uses the type of comparative study. This research was conducted at MTSN 09 Jember, Jember Regency, East Java. The population of this study were students of class VIII-B at MTSN 09 Jember with a total of 25 students. In this study, independent sample t-test was used to analyse the data. Based on the research conducted, it was concluded that there was a significant difference in the learning outcomes of male and female students in relation and function material. This research only focuses on examining the differences in learning outcomes of male and female students on the material of relations and functions, while to determine the factors that influence student learning outcomes need to be studied further

WAKAF UANG MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DAN MADZHAB HANAFIYAH

Wakaf uang menjadi salah satu bentuk inovasi filantropi Islam yang relevan dengan dinamika sosial-ekonomi modern, tetapi pemanfaatannya masih belum optimal, realisasi pengumpulan wakaf uang masih jauh dari potensi yang diestimasi mencapai triliunan rupiah per tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana wakfa uang menurut undang-undang dan madzhab hanafiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian yang saya gunakan adalah library research (kajian pustaka). Dengan demikian, pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan telaah pustaka serta beberapa tulisan yang ada relevensinya dengan subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan Mazhab Hanafi memandang wakaf uang sebagai hal yang diperbolehkan dengan dasar 'urf dan dapat dikelola secara produktif. Perspektif ini selaras dengan regulasi di Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 dan peraturan pelaksanaannya, yang mendukung pengelolaan wakaf uang melalui Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Dengan sinergi antara pandangan fikih Hanafi dan kerangka hukum positif di Indonesia, wakaf uang memiliki peluang untuk menjadi instrumen pemberdayaan ekonomi umat, selama dikelola secara amanah, transparan, dan profesional

EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PERMA NO 1 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PERKARA DAN PERSIDANGAN DI PENGADILAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA GUNUNG SUGIH LAMPUNG TENGAH

Abstract This study examines the E-litigation Trial process in divorce cases at the Gunung Sugih Religious Court, the effectiveness of the implementation of Perma Number.1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Litigation Administration and Trials in Divorce Cases at the Gunung Sugih Religious Court, Central Lampung Regency. This research is a field research, which was conducted at the Gunung Sugih Religious Court, Central Lampung, the primary data in this study were obtained through documentation and interviews with judges at the Gunung Sugih Religious Court, and the secondary data consisted of books, journals, which were in accordance with the research topic. , then in this study it was analyzed using two theories, namely the theory of effectiveness and the theory of maslahah mursalah. The results of the research in this study are that the implementation of e-litigation trials at the Gunung Sugih Religious Court has been effective and efficient, because by implementing e-litigation it will be much easier in order to realize the principles of religious courts, namely simple, fast process and low cost. Then, to be more optimal, there must be improvements regarding tools and equipment such as internet networks and the necessary devices. If we look at the positive impacts of having an electronic trial or e-litigation, it will be more beneficial if the trial is carried out via e-litigation, for parties who are out of town, with several examples such as divorce lawsuits if the parties are abroad. Then if the trial process during the Covid-19 pandemic is via e-litigation, it will create benefits, namely preserving the souls of the parties, legal advisors and court officials, considering that we must avoid and break the chain of transmission of Covid-19, then by seeing that there were several incidents in the trial, the trial via e-litigation is also in order to preserve the souls of the parties from incidents that can endanger the parties.   Keywords: Legal Effectiveness, e-litigation, divorce case

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI

The primary livelihood of the residents of Sidomulyo Village is coffee farming. Although coffee production is abundant, coffee husk waste is often discarded and has not been optimally managed. Therefore, this community engagement initiative aims to empower the people of Sidomulyo Village through the utilization of coffee husk waste, which has traditionally been regarded as mere refuse. Employing a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, this program actively involved community members throughout the entire process—from problem identification and planning to action and reflection or evaluation. The main focus of the study is the transformation of coffee husk waste into value-added products, while simultaneously maintaining a clean environment by reducing the accumulation of waste. The findings indicate an increase in community knowledge and skills related to waste management, along with a growing awareness of the importance of environmental stewardship. Thus, not only does this initiative empowers the community in addressing local waste issues, but it also contributes to enhancing environmental awareness among residents