El aprendizaje automático y su uso en la detección del trastorno de la depresión.

Depression disorder is a silent but deadly condition, which millions of people suffer from, and its consequences can be devastating, especially because those who suffer from it rarely seek professional help, aggravating the symptoms over time. Furthermore, one of the biggest problems that this condition encompasses is the lack of early detection. The emergence of new technologies is emerging as a possible solution to this problem, specifically the use of machine learning applied in the detection of depression disorder can be the tool that helps overcome the lack of access to a diagnosis and allow many people to have timely help, so this research work aims to analyze studies carried out where this technology is applied and be able to compare the results with each other, managing to find out which of the machine learning algorithms is the most efficient and demonstrate that its use can achieve equal or more precise results than the methods. traditional ones used in the detection of the disorder. In this research, it was possible to obtain information from several algorithms in which machine learning models were applied for the detection of the disorder using different data sources for their training, with the sociodemographic data set being the most used by researchers for the detection of depression.Depression disorder is a silent but deadly condition, which millions of people suffer from, and its consequences can be devastating, especially because those who suffer from it rarely seek professional help, aggravating the symptoms over time. Furthermore, one of the biggest problems that this condition encompasses is the lack of early detection. The emergence of new technologies is emerging as a possible solution to this problem, specifically the use of machine learning applied in the detection of depression disorder can be the tool that helps overcome the lack of access to a diagnosis and allow many people to have timely help, so this research work aims to analyze studies carried out where this technology is applied and be able to compare the results with each other, managing to find out which of the machine learning algorithms is the most efficient and demonstrate that its use can achieve equal or more precise results than the methods. traditional ones used in the detection of the disorder. In this research, it was possible to obtain information from several algorithms in which machine learning models were applied for the detection of the disorder using different data sources for their training, with the sociodemographic data set being the most used by researchers for the detection of depression.El trastorno de la depresión es un padecimiento silencioso pero mortal, el cual sufren millones de personas, y que sus consecuencias pueden ser devastadoras, sobre todo por que aquellos que lo padecen pocas veces buscan ayuda profesional, agravando los síntomas con el pasar del tiempo. A demás, uno de sus mayores problemas que engloba este padecimiento es la falta de su detección temprana. El surgimiento de nuevas tecnologías se perfila como una posible solución a este problema, específicamente el uso del aprendizaje automático aplicado en la detección del trastorno de la depresión puede ser la herramienta que ayude a superar la falta de acceso a un diagnóstico y permitir que muchas personas logren tener ayuda oportuna, por lo que este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar estudios realizados en donde se aplica esta tecnología y poder comparar los resultados entre sí, logrando averiguar cuál de los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático es el mas eficiente y demostrar que su uso puede lograr resultados igual o mas precisos que los métodos tradicionales utilizados en la detección del trastorno. En esta investigación se logró obtener información de varios algoritmos en los cuales fueron aplicados modelos de aprendizaje automático para la detección del trastorno utilizando diferentes fuentes de datos para su entrenamiento, siendo el conjunto de datos sociodemográficos el más utilizado por los investigadores para la detección de la depresión

Análisis de software de la gestión de méritos y condecoraciones en los Servidores policiales del comando de Policía de la Subzona Los Ríos.

Este caso de estudio trata acerca del Análisis de software de la gestión de Meritos y condecoraciones en los Servidores policiales del comando de Policia de la SubZona Los Ríos, donde se presentan deficiencias debido a la falta de un sistema informático adecuado. La información en los actuales momentos se almacena en documentos físicos y en archivos de Excel en la ciudad de Babahoyo, lo cual dificulta el acceso oportuno a nivel provincial y afecta sobre todo a la transparencia y precisión al momento que se hacen auditorías. El caso de estudio justifica la necesidad de desarrollar un sistema informatico que permita un mejor control de los reconocimientos otorgados a los servidores policiales; en tal sentido, se propone aquí un análisis técnico utilizando la metodología Zachman Framework, que facilita con sus técnicas metodológicas la estructuración y documentación precisa del sistema que se aborda en el presente documento. Los resultados de esta investigación evidencian que el acceso a la información es limitado, por lo que un 92% de los usuarios ha encontrado dificultades, así como el 84% de los procesos demoran más de un día en completarse, añadiéndole a esto, la duplicidad de registros y la falta de formación en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas afectan la eficiencia operativa. Este documento de investigación recomienda, la implementación de un Sistema de Gestión de Méritos y Condecoraciones, acompañado de un programa de capacitación y funcionalidades avanzadas como la generación automática de reportes y controles de acceso diferenciados

Análisis del idioma inglés dentro del marketing de contenido del sector hotelero de la ciudad de Guayaquil 2024

The analysis of the English language within content marketing in the hotel sector in the city of Guayaquil was chosen due to its relevance in attracting international tourists and the competitiveness of the sector in an international market, despite its growing digitization, many hotels still do not optimize their content in English, which limits their reach and their ability to attract foreign customers. Therefore, we believe it is essential for hotels to adopt more effective digital marketing strategies and for tourism authorities and organizations to promote English language training within the hotel sector. The inclusion of content in this language in digital platforms improves accessibility and user experience, increasing the visibility of establishments in international markets. The methods used in this research were exploratory, documentary and mixed, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. Surveys were applied to tourism students and an interview with a marketing expert to evaluate the perception and impact of English content in Guayaquil hotels. The checklist technique was also used to analyze the accessibility and quality of translations on hotel websites. Therefore, we propose that hotels optimize its digital content in English, implement multilingual marketing strategies and train their staff in communicating with international tourists. This will strengthen the competitiveness of the sector, improve the visitor experience and position Guayaquil as a more attractive tourist destination worldwide.The analysis of the English language within content marketing in the hotel sector in the city of Guayaquil was chosen due to its relevance in attracting international tourists and the competitiveness of the sector in an international market, despite its growing digitization, many hotels still do not optimize their content in English, which limits their reach and their ability to attract foreign customers. Therefore, we believe it is essential for hotels to adopt more effective digital marketing strategies and for tourism authorities and organizations to promote English language training within the hotel sector. The inclusion of content in this language in digital platforms improves accessibility and user experience, increasing the visibility of establishments in international markets. The methods used in this research were exploratory, documentary and mixed, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. Surveys were applied to tourism students and an interview with a marketing expert to evaluate the perception and impact of English content in Guayaquil hotels. The checklist technique was also used to analyze the accessibility and quality of translations on hotel websites. Therefore, we propose that hotels optimize its digital content in English, implement multilingual marketing strategies and train their staff in communicating with international tourists. This will strengthen the competitiveness of the sector, improve the visitor experience and position Guayaquil as a more attractive tourist destination worldwide.El análisis del idioma inglés dentro del marketing de contenido en el sector hotelero de la ciudad de Guayaquil se elegido debido a su importancia en la captación a turistas extranjeros y la rivalidad del sector en un ámbito internacional, a pesar de su creciente tendencia en la digitalización, numerosos hoteles aun no han mejorado su contenido en inglés, lo que limita su expansión y su habilidad para atraer clientes extranjeros. Por lo tanto, consideramos que es fundamental que los hoteles adopten estrategias de marketing digital más efectivas y que las autoridades y organismos turísticos promuevan la capacitación en inglés dentro del sector hotelero. La inclusión de contenido en este idioma en plataformas digitales mejora la accesibilidad y la experiencia del usuario, aumentando la visibilidad de los establecimientos en los mercados internacionales. Los métodos utilizados en esta investigación fueron de tipo exploratorio, documental y mixto, combinando análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos. Se aplicaron encuestas a estudiantes de turismo y entrevista a un experto en marketing para evaluar la precepción y el impacto del contenido en inglés en los hoteles de Guayaquil. También se utilizó la técnica de checklist para analizar la accesibilidad y la calidad de las traducciones en sitios web hoteleros. Por ello, proponemos que los hoteles optimicen su contenido digital en inglés, implementen estrategias de marketing multilingüe y capaciten a su personal en la comunicación con turistas internacionales. Esto permitirá fortalecer la competitividad del sector, mejorar la experiencia del visitante y posicionar a Guayaquil como un destino turístico más atractivos a nivel mundia

Factores asociados a la eficacia del manejo farmacológico del aborto en el primer trimestre en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital General Martín Icaza, Babahoyo, octubre 2024 - mayo 2025.

Objective: To establish the factors associated with the effectiveness of pharmacological management of abortion in the first trimester in patients attended at the Martin Icaza General Hospital, Babahoyo, from October 2024 to May 2025. Material and Method: Inductive - quantitative method. Abortion is an increasingly common condition, and pharmacological management has become the first-line option to avoid invasive and painful procedures for women. This management is characterized by the use of prostaglandins, which impact the smooth muscle of the uterus. Thus, it allows for outpatient management without subjecting the woman to an invasive and traumatic process. Results: The effectiveness of pharmacological management of abortion is associated with several factors. Among obstetric factors, parity stands out, with 17% primigravidas and 80% multiparas, who have a history of vaginal deliveries (41%), cesarean sections (54%), and abortions (47%). The gestational age at which these abortions mostly occurred was under 8 weeks (61%), which also corresponds to the age where the treatment had the best results. The success of pharmacological treatment was 77%, mainly due to a single-dose regimen of 600mcg (47%); patients requiring a surgical procedure represented 23%, with uterine curettage being the most commonly used practice (15%). Conclusions: Pharmacological management of abortion with Misoprostol is safe and effective. A standardized dosage for our setting is established, and the associated routes of administration allow for more successful outcomes, enabling clinicians to select patients for individualized treatment.Objective: To establish the factors associated with the effectiveness of pharmacological management of abortion in the first trimester in patients attended at the Martin Icaza General Hospital, Babahoyo, from October 2024 to May 2025. Material and Method: Inductive - quantitative method. Abortion is an increasingly common condition, and pharmacological management has become the first-line option to avoid invasive and painful procedures for women. This management is characterized by the use of prostaglandins, which impact the smooth muscle of the uterus. Thus, it allows for outpatient management without subjecting the woman to an invasive and traumatic process. Results: The effectiveness of pharmacological management of abortion is associated with several factors. Among obstetric factors, parity stands out, with 17% primigravidas and 80% multiparas, who have a history of vaginal deliveries (41%), cesarean sections (54%), and abortions (47%). The gestational age at which these abortions mostly occurred was under 8 weeks (61%), which also corresponds to the age where the treatment had the best results. The success of pharmacological treatment was 77%, mainly due to a single-dose regimen of 600mcg (47%); patients requiring a surgical procedure represented 23%, with uterine curettage being the most commonly used practice (15%). Conclusions: Pharmacological management of abortion with Misoprostol is safe and effective. A standardized dosage for our setting is established, and the associated routes of administration allow for more successful outcomes, enabling clinicians to select patients for individualized treatment.Objetivo: Establecer los factores asociados a la eficacia del manejo farmacológico del aborto en el primer trimestre en las pacientes atendidas en el Hospital General Martin Icaza, Babahoyo, Octubre 2024 - Mayo 2025. Material y método: Método inductivo- cuantitativo. El aborto es una entidad más frecuente cada vez y el manejo farmacológico se ha convertido en la opción de primera línea para evitar procedimientos invasivos y dolorosos para la mujer. Este manejo se caracteriza por utilizar prostaglandinas, mismas que tienen impacto sobre el musculo liso del útero. De esta manera se puede obtener un manejo ambulatorio sin tener que someter a la mujer a un proceso invasivo y traumático. Resultados: La eficacia del manejo farmacológico del aborto está asociado a varios factores, entre los factores obstétricos se destaca la paridad, primigestas 17% y multíparas 80%, quienes presentan antecedentes como partos por vía vaginal (41%), cesáreas (54%), y abortos (47%); la edad gestacional donde aconteció mayoritariamente estos abortos fue menor a las 8 semanas (61%), y a su vez es la edad donde el tratamiento tuvo mejores resultados. El éxito del tratamiento farmacológico fue del 77%, principalmente por el esquema de una dosis única de 600mcg (47%); las pacientes que requirieron un procedimiento quirúrgico constituye al 23%, llama la atención que el legrado uterino instrumentado sigue siendo la práctica más empleada (15%). Conclusiones: El manejo farmacológico del aborto con Misoprostol es seguro y efectivo, se estandariza una dosificación para nuestro medio y las vías que se asocian con mayor o menor éxito que permitan al clínico la selección individualizada de las pacientes

Pedagogía Waldorf para el desarrollo socioemocional en los niños de Educación Inicial II

Research on the topic of Waldorf Pedagogy for the socio-emotional development of children in Early Childhood Education II. Waldorf Pedagogy is based on a holistic and respectful approach in the early childhood stage, promoting comprehensive training, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual abilities. The objective was to determine the contribution of Waldorf Pedagogy to the socio-emotional development of children in Early Childhood Education II at the “María Angélica Idrovo” Educational Center in Vinces canton, Los Ríos province. The problem focused on the difficulties that children have in managing emotions, expressing feelings, actively listening and developing creativity. The methodology applied was qualitative, descriptive with a non-experimental design, the techniques were interview and observation, and 30 children and 4 teachers were worked with. The results allowed us to prove the hypothesis, it was evident that teachers are unaware of Waldorf Pedagogy; however, they agree to implement it in the classroom, since it contributes to the comprehensive development of the child. The results of the observation sheet showed that several children have problems regulating their emotions; some do not show respect to their peers, most are expressive and curious, while other children are unable to solve problems or maintain a learning pace. In conclusion, Waldorf Pedagogy in socio-emotional development favors skills such as self-regulation, essential for the well-being and coexistence of children, with activities based on the natural environment, play, artistic activities, creativity, autonomy and exploration, preparing them to face the challenges in their social and school context.Research on the topic of Waldorf Pedagogy for the socio-emotional development of children in Early Childhood Education II. Waldorf Pedagogy is based on a holistic and respectful approach in the early childhood stage, promoting comprehensive training, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual abilities. The objective was to determine the contribution of Waldorf Pedagogy to the socio-emotional development of children in Early Childhood Education II at the “María Angélica Idrovo” Educational Center in Vinces canton, Los Ríos province. The problem focused on the difficulties that children have in managing emotions, expressing feelings, actively listening and developing creativity. The methodology applied was qualitative, descriptive with a non-experimental design, the techniques were interview and observation, and 30 children and 4 teachers were worked with. The results allowed us to prove the hypothesis, it was evident that teachers are unaware of Waldorf Pedagogy; however, they agree to implement it in the classroom, since it contributes to the comprehensive development of the child. The results of the observation sheet showed that several children have problems regulating their emotions; some do not show respect to their peers, most are expressive and curious, while other children are unable to solve problems or maintain a learning pace. In conclusion, Waldorf Pedagogy in socio-emotional development favors skills such as self-regulation, essential for the well-being and coexistence of children, with activities based on the natural environment, play, artistic activities, creativity, autonomy and exploration, preparing them to face the challenges in their social and school context.La investigación con el tema Pedagogía Waldorf para el desarrollo socioemocional en los niños de Educación Inicial II. La Pedagogía Waldorf está basada en un enfoque holístico y respetuoso en la etapa infantil, promueve la formación integral, capacidades intelectuales, lo emocional, social y espiritual. El objetivo fue determinar la contribución de la Pedagogía Waldorf para el desarrollo socioemocional en niños de Educación Inicial II del Centro Educativo “María Angélica Idrovo” del cantón Vinces, provincia Los Ríos. La problemática se centró en las dificultades que tienen los niños para gestionar emociones, expresar sentimientos, escuchar activamente y desarrollar creatividad. La metodología aplicada fue cualitativa, descriptiva con diseño no experimental, las técnicas fueron la entrevista y la observación, se trabajó con 30 niños y 4 docentes. Los resultados permitieron comprobar la hipótesis, se evidenció que los docentes desconocen de la Pedagogía Waldorf, sin embargo, están de acuerdo en implementar en el aula, ya que contribuye al desarrollo integral del niño. Los resultados de la ficha de observación fueron que varios niños tienen problemas para regular sus emociones, algunos no muestran respeto a sus compañeros, la mayoría son expresivo y curioso, mientras que otros niños no logra resolver problemas, ni mantiene un ritmo de aprendizaje. En conclusión, la Pedagogía Waldorf en el desarrollo socioemocional, favorece habilidades como la autorregulación, primordiales para el bienestar y convivencia de los niños, con actividades fundamentadas en el entorno natural, el juego, actividades artísticas, creatividad, autonomía y exploración preparándolos para enfrentar los retos en su contexto social y escolar

Efecto de la infusión de la flor de Jamaica sobre los parámetros productivos y características organolépticas de la carne de pollos Cobb 500

This experimental research was carried out with the objective of evaluating the effect of the Jamaican flower as an infusion in the water of Cobb 500 chickens, the research was developed in a poultry production located in the San José Compound of the Baba Canton belonging to the province of Los Ríos, 100 chickens of the Cobb 500 line were used that were distributed in 3 treatments and a control, each treatment had 5 repetitions and each repetition was made up of 5 animal units, the impact that the Jamaican Flower had on the productive parameters (feed conversion, weight gain, feed consumption, etc.) in chickens and the organoleptic characteristics of the meat (smell, flavor, color, texture, etc.) was evaluated. It is worth mentioning that the Jamaican flower has been used for many years as a natural medicine by humans since it has beneficial properties for health such as anti-inflammatory of the body, controlling blood fat levels, fighting diabetes, among others. The experimental design used in this research for statistical analysis was the Completely Randomized Design, the collected data were evaluated through the Infostat statistical software and the Tukey test at 5%. The results obtained were the following: average weight gain per bird: T0: 2862.00 grams; T1: 2792.80 grams; T2: 2755.40 grams; T3: 2899.40 grams. In the average feed consumption variable per treatment: T0: 21900.00 grams; T1: 2091.00 grams; T2: 21590.00 grams; T3: 22000.00 grams. In the feed conversion variable by treatments was: T0: 1.52 grams; T1: 1.51 grams; T2: 1.55 grams; T3: 1.52 grams. For the variable of water consumption with hibiscus infusion by treatment, the results were: T0: 0 ml; T1: 10,441.67 ml; T2: 10,033.33 ml; T3: 9,683.33 ml. The mortality variable was 3%. The benefit-cost ratios were as follows: T0: 1.32%, T1: 1.17%, T2: 1.57%, T3: 1.33%.This experimental research was carried out with the objective of evaluating the effect of the Jamaican flower as an infusion in the water of Cobb 500 chickens, the research was developed in a poultry production located in the San José Compound of the Baba Canton belonging to the province of Los Ríos, 100 chickens of the Cobb 500 line were used that were distributed in 3 treatments and a control, each treatment had 5 repetitions and each repetition was made up of 5 animal units, the impact that the Jamaican Flower had on the productive parameters (feed conversion, weight gain, feed consumption, etc.) in chickens and the organoleptic characteristics of the meat (smell, flavor, color, texture, etc.) was evaluated. It is worth mentioning that the Jamaican flower has been used for many years as a natural medicine by humans since it has beneficial properties for health such as anti-inflammatory of the body, controlling blood fat levels, fighting diabetes, among others. The experimental design used in this research for statistical analysis was the Completely Randomized Design, the collected data were evaluated through the Infostat statistical software and the Tukey test at 5%. The results obtained were the following: average weight gain per bird: T0: 2862.00 grams; T1: 2792.80 grams; T2: 2755.40 grams; T3: 2899.40 grams. In the average feed consumption variable per treatment: T0: 21900.00 grams; T1: 2091.00 grams; T2: 21590.00 grams; T3: 22000.00 grams. In the feed conversion variable by treatments was: T0: 1.52 grams; T1: 1.51 grams; T2: 1.55 grams; T3: 1.52 grams. For the variable of water consumption with hibiscus infusion by treatment, the results were: T0: 0 ml; T1: 10,441.67 ml; T2: 10,033.33 ml; T3: 9,683.33 ml. The mortality variable was 3%. The benefit-cost ratios were as follows: T0: 1.32%, T1: 1.17%, T2: 1.57%, T3: 1.33%.La presente investigación experimental se realizó con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de la flor de Jamaica como infusión en el agua de los pollos Cobb 500, la investigación se desarrolló en una producción avícola ubicado en el Recinto San José del Cantón Baba perteneciente a la provincia de Los Ríos, se utilizó 100 pollos de la línea Cobb 500 que se distribuyeron en 3 tratamientos y un testigo, cada tratamiento conto de 5 repeticiones y cada repetición estuvo conformada por 5 unidades animales, se evaluó el impacto que tuvo la Flor de Jamaica sobre los parámetros productivos (conversión alimenticia, ganancia de peso, consumo de alimento, etc.) en los pollos y las características organolépticas de la carne (olor, sabor, color, textura, etc.) Cabe mencionar que la flor de Jamaica por muchos años ha sido utilizada como medicina natural por los humanos ya que posee propiedades beneficiosas para la salud como desinflamante del organismo, controlar niveles de grasa en la sangre, combatir diabetes, entre otras. El diseño experimental que se utilizó en esta investigación para el análisis estadístico fue el Diseño completamente al azar, los datos recopilados fueron evaluados por medio del Software estadístico Infostat y la prueba de Tukey al 5%. Los resultados obtenidos fueron los siguientes: ganancia de peso promedio por ave: T0: 2862,00 gramos; T1: 2792,80 gramos; T2: 2755,40 gramos; T3: 2899,40 gramos. En la variable consumo de alimento promedio por tratamiento: T0: 21900,00 gamos; T1: 2091,00 gramos; T2: 21590,00 gramos; T3: 22000,00 gramos. En la variable de conversión alimenticia por tratamientos fue: T0: 1,52 gramos; T1: 1,51 gramos; T2: 1,55 gramos; T3: 1,52 gramos. En la variable de consumo de agua con infusión de la flor de Jamaica por tratamientos los resultados fueron: T0: 0 ml; T1: 10441,67 ml; T2: 10033,33 ml; T3: 9683,33 ml. En la variable de mortalidad se obtuvo un 3%. En cuanto a la relación beneficio – costo fueron las siguientes: T0: 1,32%, T1: 1,17%, T2: 1,57%, T3: 1,33%

Educación en valores y su impacto en la convivencia escolar de los estudiantes de básica media en las Unidades Educativas Isidro Ayora Cueva y Adolfo Jurado González, Cantón Ventanas, periodo 2024-2025

This research analyzed the impact of values education on school coexistence in middle school students from the Isidro Ayora Cueva and Adolfo Jurado González Educational Units in the Ventanas canton, Ecuador. The study used a descriptive methodology with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design, applying a quantitative approach to examine the relationship between values teaching and student behavior. The sample consisted of 30 middle school students. The results revealed that most students practiced fundamental values such as respect, honesty, and empathy, with approximately 65-70% showing consistent positive behaviors. However, significant gaps were identified in the application of these values, particularly in conflict situations and in the inclusion of peers with differences. The most frequent problems centered on participation in group activities and compliance with school rules. The research used surveys as the main data collection instrument, evaluating ten key aspects of school coexistence and the practice of values. The results showed that between 30-35% of students needed to strengthen their conflict resolution and teamwork skills. In addition, it was identified that approximately 28% of students experienced difficulties in communicating their school problems openly. The study concluded that, although there was a solid foundation of values in the educational environment, it was necessary to strengthen their internalization through specific programs and the active commitment of teachers and families to ensure a more harmonious and effective school coexistence.This research analyzed the impact of values education on school coexistence in middle school students from the Isidro Ayora Cueva and Adolfo Jurado González Educational Units in the Ventanas canton, Ecuador. The study used a descriptive methodology with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design, applying a quantitative approach to examine the relationship between values teaching and student behavior. The sample consisted of 30 middle school students. The results revealed that most students practiced fundamental values such as respect, honesty, and empathy, with approximately 65-70% showing consistent positive behaviors. However, significant gaps were identified in the application of these values, particularly in conflict situations and in the inclusion of peers with differences. The most frequent problems centered on participation in group activities and compliance with school rules. The research used surveys as the main data collection instrument, evaluating ten key aspects of school coexistence and the practice of values. The results showed that between 30-35% of students needed to strengthen their conflict resolution and teamwork skills. In addition, it was identified that approximately 28% of students experienced difficulties in communicating their school problems openly. The study concluded that, although there was a solid foundation of values in the educational environment, it was necessary to strengthen their internalization through specific programs and the active commitment of teachers and families to ensure a more harmonious and effective school coexistence.Esta investigación analizó el impacto de la educación en valores sobre la convivencia escolar en estudiantes de básica media de las Unidades Educativas Isidro Ayora Cueva y Adolfo Jurado González en el cantón Ventanas, Ecuador. El estudio utilizó una metodología descriptiva con diseño no experimental y transversal, aplicando un enfoque cuantitativo para examinar la relación entre la enseñanza de valores y el comportamiento estudiantil. La muestra consistió en 30 estudiantes de educación básica media. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes practicaban valores fundamentales como el respeto, la honestidad y la empatía, con aproximadamente un 65-70% mostrando conductas positivas consistentes. Sin embargo, se identificaron brechas significativas en la aplicación de estos valores, particularmente en situaciones de conflicto y en la inclusión de compañeros con diferencias. Las problemáticas más frecuentes se centraron en la participación en actividades grupales y el cumplimiento de normas escolares. La investigación empleó encuestas como instrumento principal de recolección de datos, evaluando diez aspectos clave de la convivencia escolar y la práctica de valores. Los resultados mostraron que entre un 30-35% de los estudiantes necesitaban fortalecer sus habilidades de resolución de conflictos y trabajo en equipo. Además, se identificó que aproximadamente un 28% de los estudiantes experimentaban dificultades para comunicar sus problemas escolares abiertamente. El estudio concluyó que, si bien existía una base sólida de valores en el entorno educativo, era necesario fortalecer su internalización mediante programas específicos y el compromiso activo de docentes y familias para garantizar una convivencia escolar más armoniosa y efectiva

Atención a los usuarios del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial Rural de San Juan de Juana de Oro, periodo 2024.

The case study entitled: Customer Service for the Decentralized Autonomous Government of San Juan de Juana de Oro, period 2024. Its general objective is to evaluate the quality of customer service provided to the community by public servants and its impact on citizen satisfaction, using tools and techniques such as interviews and surveys in order to ensure efficient customer service by establishing resolutions for the lack of staff training, errors in the management of information in key areas, poor internal communication, misinformation on procedures and regulations, and also shows a deficiency in a comprehensive monitoring system within customer service. The quantitative and qualitative method was used to obtain the number of respondents, a finite sample was applied, which resulted in 373 users. In addition, various theoretical foundations have been analyzed to help understand the subject, in turn, an interview has been implemented for the responsible authority and a survey for users, which facilitated the obtaining of information and facilitated the identification of processes that need to be improved; It is recommended that ongoing staff training programs be developed to strengthen knowledge, skills and attitudes, ensuring efficient and quality care. In this regard, it is suggested that the “Rural Parish Autonomous Decentralized Government of San Juan” take advantage of the information collected in this case study.The case study entitled: Customer Service for the Decentralized Autonomous Government of San Juan de Juana de Oro, period 2024. Its general objective is to evaluate the quality of customer service provided to the community by public servants and its impact on citizen satisfaction, using tools and techniques such as interviews and surveys in order to ensure efficient customer service by establishing resolutions for the lack of staff training, errors in the management of information in key areas, poor internal communication, misinformation on procedures and regulations, and also shows a deficiency in a comprehensive monitoring system within customer service. The quantitative and qualitative method was used to obtain the number of respondents, a finite sample was applied, which resulted in 373 users. In addition, various theoretical foundations have been analyzed to help understand the subject, in turn, an interview has been implemented for the responsible authority and a survey for users, which facilitated the obtaining of information and facilitated the identification of processes that need to be improved; It is recommended that ongoing staff training programs be developed to strengthen knowledge, skills and attitudes, ensuring efficient and quality care. In this regard, it is suggested that the “Rural Parish Autonomous Decentralized Government of San Juan” take advantage of the information collected in this case study.El estudio de caso titulado: Atención a los Usuarios del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial Rural de San Juan de Juana de Oro, periodo 2024. Tiene como objetivo general, evaluar la calidad de atención brindada a la comunidad por los servidores públicos y su impacto en la satisfacción ciudadana, utilizando herramientas y técnicas como entrevista y encuesta con el fin de garantizar la atención eficiente estableciendo resoluciones para la falta de capacitación al personal, errores en la gestión de información en áreas claves, escasa comunicación interna, desinformación de los procedimientos y normativas, también se visualiza deficiencia de un sistema integral de monitoreo dentro de la atención a los usuarios. Se utilizó el método cuantitativo y cualitativo para obtener el número de encuestados se aplicó la muestra finita del cual se obtuvo como resultado de 373 usuarios. Además, se ha analizado diversos fundamentos teóricos que ayuden a la compresión del tema, a su vez, se ha implementado una entrevista destinada a la autoridad responsable y una encuesta dirigida a los usuarios, lo que facilitó la obtención de información y facilito la identificación de procesos que tiene que mejorar; se recomienda desarrollar programas de capacitación constante del personal para fortalecer el conocimiento, habilidades y actitudes, garantizando una atención eficiente y de calidad. En este sentido, se sugiere al “Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial Rural de San Juan” que aproveche la información recopilada en el presente estudio de caso

Biología y principales hospederos de la micro avispa parasitoide Trissoclus basalis (Hym: Selionidae)

Trissolcus bassalis is a micro wasp with the ability to parasitize pests of economic importance, used for the conservation of natural resources and biodiversity, its use helps reduce the population of harmful insects, causing their immediate death after the female deposits her eggs inside the eggs of their hosts, this has benefited nature since it has reduced the use of pesticides that are highly toxic to humans. The objective of this work is to know the biology and main hosts of the parasitoid micro wasp T. basalis. This research work provides relevant information obtained from websites and books, detailing the importance of natural biological control carried out by the parasitoid micro wasp T. bassalis. The micro wasp T. bassalis has been shown to have a rapid development within its host, this has enhanced its capacity as a biological agent. The speed of T. bassalis in locating the eggs of its hosts and preventing them from reaching their damage stage has driven its use and inclusion in new IPM programs. T. bassalis has a long list of hosts belonging to the orders Hemiptera and Lepidoptera, insects that are highly damaging to soybean, corn and rice crops, records show that this micro wasp prefers the eggs of the green bug Nezara viridula T. bassalis has been found to be an interesting parasitoid thanks to its biological characteristics and its great ability to parasitize the eggs of its hosts, helping to preserve the health of many economically important crops.Trissolcus bassalis is a micro wasp with the ability to parasitize pests of economic importance, used for the conservation of natural resources and biodiversity, its use helps reduce the population of harmful insects, causing their immediate death after the female deposits her eggs inside the eggs of their hosts, this has benefited nature since it has reduced the use of pesticides that are highly toxic to humans. The objective of this work is to know the biology and main hosts of the parasitoid micro wasp T. basalis. This research work provides relevant information obtained from websites and books, detailing the importance of natural biological control carried out by the parasitoid micro wasp T. bassalis. The micro wasp T. bassalis has been shown to have a rapid development within its host, this has enhanced its capacity as a biological agent. The speed of T. bassalis in locating the eggs of its hosts and preventing them from reaching their damage stage has driven its use and inclusion in new IPM programs. T. bassalis has a long list of hosts belonging to the orders Hemiptera and Lepidoptera, insects that are highly damaging to soybean, corn and rice crops, records show that this micro wasp prefers the eggs of the green bug Nezara viridula T. bassalis has been found to be an interesting parasitoid thanks to its biological characteristics and its great ability to parasitize the eggs of its hosts, helping to preserve the health of many economically important crops.Trissolcus bassalis es una micro avispa con la capacidad de parasitar plagas de importancia económico, utilizada para la conservación de los recursos naturales y la biodiversidad, su uso ayuda a la reducción del número de población de los insectos perjudícales, causando su muerte inmediata después que la hembra depositara sus huevos dentro de los huevos de sus hospederos, esto ha beneficiado a la naturaleza ya que se ha reducido el uso de pesticidas que altamente toxico para los seres humano. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la biología y principales hospederos de la micro avispa parasitoide T. basalis. El presente trabajo investigativo proporciona información relevante obtenido por sitios web, libros, detallando la importancia del control biológico natural efectuada por la micro avispa parasitoide T. bassalis. La micro avispa T. bassalis ha demostrado tener un rápido desarrollo dentro de su huésped, esto ha potenciado su capacidad como agente biológico. La rapidez de T. bassalis en localizar los huevos de sus hospederos e impedir que estos lleguen a su etapa de daño ha impulsado su uso y su inclusión en nuevos programas de MIP. T. bassalis tiene una larga lista de hospederos pertenecientes al orden hemíptera y lepidóptera, insectos que son altamente perjudicial para el cultivo de soja, maíz y arroz, los registros dan a conocer que esta micro avispa tiene como preferencia los huevos de la chinche verde Nezara viridula T. bassalis se ha hallado como un parasitoide interesante gracias a su características biológicas y su gran capacidad de parasitar los huevo de sus hospederos ayudando a conservar la salud de muchos cultivos de importancia económico

Compatibilidad de injertos por varetas en cuatro variedades de mango (Mangifera indica L.) utilizando como patrón mango Reina en la zona Babahoyo.

The mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a fruit tree belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, widely distributed throughout the world, mainly in countries with tropical climates. The purpose of this article was to see if the grafts fit well with the rootstocks of four types of mangoes, compared to the rootstock of Reina mango. The work was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences. The types of mangoes used in this research were: Reina, Tommy, Kent, Aguacate and Edward. The design of the experiment that was applied was completely randomized, including four treatments and five replicates per treatment. The Tukey test was used with a significance level of 95% for the analysis of the results. The results showed that the T2 Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, leaf number, and vigor at 40, 70, and 100 days, while the T1 Tommy mango variety had the highest leaf area, stem diameter, and number of shoots at 40, 70, and 100 days. The conclusions determined that scion grafting was compatible between the mango varieties (Mangifera indica L.) and the Reina mango rootstock in the Babahoyo area. The Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, shoot vigor, and leaf number. The Tommy variety stood out in the variables of stem diameter, shoot height, leaf area, and number of shoots. The results indicate that the Kent and Tommy varieties grafted onto the Reina mango rootstock were more adaptable to the agroecological conditions of the Babahoyo area.The mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a fruit tree belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, widely distributed throughout the world, mainly in countries with tropical climates. The purpose of this article was to see if the grafts fit well with the rootstocks of four types of mangoes, compared to the rootstock of Reina mango. The work was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences. The types of mangoes used in this research were: Reina, Tommy, Kent, Aguacate and Edward. The design of the experiment that was applied was completely randomized, including four treatments and five replicates per treatment. The Tukey test was used with a significance level of 95% for the analysis of the results. The results showed that the T2 Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, leaf number, and vigor at 40, 70, and 100 days, while the T1 Tommy mango variety had the highest leaf area, stem diameter, and number of shoots at 40, 70, and 100 days. The conclusions determined that scion grafting was compatible between the mango varieties (Mangifera indica L.) and the Reina mango rootstock in the Babahoyo area. The Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, shoot vigor, and leaf number. The Tommy variety stood out in the variables of stem diameter, shoot height, leaf area, and number of shoots. The results indicate that the Kent and Tommy varieties grafted onto the Reina mango rootstock were more adaptable to the agroecological conditions of the Babahoyo area.El mango (Mangifera indica L.) es un árbol frutal perteneciente a la familia de las Anacardiaceae, ampliamente distribuido en el mundo, principalmente en países de clima tropical. El propósito de este͏ artíc͏ulo era mirar si los injertos encajan bien con los portainjerto͏s de cuatro͏ tipos de mangos, en comparac͏ión al portainjerto͏ de mango Reina. El trabajo se realizó en el invernadero de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Los tipos͏ de mangos que͏ se usa͏ron en esta investigación fueron: Reina, Tommy, Kent, Aguacate y Edward. El diseño de e͏l experimento que se aplicó fue completamente ͏aleatorio, incluyendo cuatro tratamientos y cinco réplicas por tratamien͏to.͏ Se utilizó la prueba de Tukey con un nivel de significancia del 95 % para el análisis de los resultados. En los resultados se demostró que el T2 mango Kent presentó mayor porcentaje de prendimiento, número de hojas a los 40, 70 y 100 días y vigor y el T1, variedad de mango Tommy, reportó el mayor valor de área foliar, diámetro del tallo y número de brotes a los 40, 70 y 100 días. Las conclusiones determinaron que existió compatibilidad de injertos por varetas entre las variedades de mango (Mangifera indica L.) y el patrón mango Reina en la zona Babahoyo; el mayor porcentaje de prendimiento, vigor del brote y número de hojas lo alcanzó el mango variedad Kent; en las variables diámetro del tallo, altura del brote, área foliar y numero de brotes sobresalió la variedad Tommy y los resultados indican que las variedades Kent y Tommy injertadas sobre el patrón de mango Reina presentaron mejor adaptabilidad a las condiciones agroecológicas de la zona de Babahoyo