Differences between the Jadid Movement that Arose in Turkestan in the Late Xix - Early Xx Centuries and the Ancient Figures Opposed to Them

This article discusses the struggle between two opposing forces: progressive Jadid intellectuals, who are considered supporters of innovation, and supporters of the old, conservative movement of antiquity, who tried to preserve religious, spiritual and national values. and social institutions that have been formed over the centuries of the existence of the Muslim community. The main purpose of this article is to scientifically substantiate how a series of reforms carried out by the Jadids, who put the interests of the people above their personal interests, eventually faced strong resistance from the ancients

Chronic Heart Failure and Cytokines

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is considered as a global non-communicable pandemic. In the pathogenesis of CHF, many factors are considered, including inflammatory cytokines. Cytokines is a group of soluble peptide mediators of the immune system, which is necessary for its development, functioning and interaction with other body systems. TGF-β1 is a member of the group of multifocal cytokines. Many studies have shown the roles of TGF-β1 activation in the development of CVD, such as hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis leading to heart failure, as well as restenosis after coronary intervention and atherosclerosis. An analysis of the results of the studies performed indicates the direct involvement of TGF-β1 and its genetic structure in the processes of myocardial remodeling in heart failure, and also substantiates the need for further research in this direction

Leading Experiences of Development of Agrotourism

Agrotourism is considered as an economic sector that has a positive impact on the economy of few countries of the world in the 21st century. According to the International Tourism Organization, a large part of the world's production and economic turnover falls on the field of agrotourism. In the coming years, it is expected to have a great influence on the economy of the whole world and provide employment to the unemployed population. This article talks about the origin of agrotourism, countries with developed agrotourism and future prospects

From Home to School: Experiences of Students towards the Implementation of Face-To-Face Classes during Post Pandemic

Since the day that the Covid-19 (coronavirus) outbreak occurs, many places around the world started to take actions and safety measures to prevent the spread of the said virus. Face-to-face teaching has been in halt to avoid the spread of the disease. Approximately two years since the pandemic happen. In the recent time, the world started to go back on the way of living before pandemic; this includes reopening schools for face-to-face classes. This qualitative study made use of hermeneutic phenomenological research design by getting the lived experiences of students towards the implementation and reopening of face-to-face classes and what are their ways and means in coping and adjusting to the said situation. Hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used in the study to further understand the responses of the participants. Non-probability sampling design is used in the study; specifically the researchers used selection criteria in determining the participants. As the point of saturation is met, the researcher conducted an in-depth analysis of the responses using thematic analysis. Results of the study show that students have different personal experiences as they faced and cope–up regarding of their problems, difficulties & challenges during the progressive face-to-face learning. Generally, most of the participants have common interventions such as seeking help/assistance, proper sleep, prayers, advanced readings/studying of lessons, and most of all, time management. This study will be in great help to students, parents, teachers, school administrators, institutions and future researchers in terms of communicating, adapting, and creating interventions to better adapt with the ever-changing situations

Prospects for the Development of Local Wars in the International Arena

This article examines the trends and prospects for the development of local wars in the international arena. Modern local wars are characterized by the tendency of their internationalization, which is due to the fact that the goals of the belligerents somehow affect the interests of third countries that are involved in the conflict in one form or another