EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY REHABILITATION IN GULLIAN - BARRE SYNDROME

In order to evaluate and comprehend how different types of Gullian-Barre Syndrome respond to physiotherapy rehabilitation. The routine, evaluation, check, and diagnosis of the several treatments being utilized to treat this illness form the basis of the case study. The patient received immunoglobin and a monoclonal antibody treatment, among other medications, to see if their condition improved. This research mentions a number of conditions, such as respiratory failure, limb weakness, and limb strength. Professional physiotherapy techniques, a balanced and coordination program, virtual reality technologies, and breathing exercises were used to enhance their ADLs. This study aims to investigate different physiotherapy approaches and different forms of Guillain-Barre syndrome variation, with a focus on the most advantageous and successful approach. Based on this examination, it was determined that the patient treatment is effective in allowing patients to return to their usual routines. The use of contemporary physiotherapy approaches improves patient outcomes

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KNEE BRACES IN CEREBRAL PALSY PATIENTS: A CASE STUDY

This case study examines the effectiveness of knee braces in aiding people with cerebral palsy (CP) in standing. The study focuses on a young boy with CP who struggled with standing due to muscle weakness and stiffness. Custom knee braces were prescribed and fitted as part of the operation to provide external support and stability to the knee joints. The child's standing abilities were assessed before and after the braces were put on. Results showed that the child's standing ability and functional independence significantly improved after using knee braces. This improved knee joint stability and alignment allowed the child to engage more actively in everyday activities and social interactions, resulting in a more regulated and prolonged standing posture. The study underscores the importance of customized therapies and individualized evaluation for optimal functional results in CP patients

EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE IN THE TREATMENT OF CARPEL TUNNEL SYNDROME

Background and purpose: Identifying the patient's response to the muscle energy technique procedure is the aim of this case study. Methods:  This case study consists of the publications that were released between 2005 and 2022. The PubMed, the Web of Sciences, and Google Scholar search engines were used to locate the evidence. This case study was conducted using the Muscle Energy Technique. Results: This case studies reveal how the Muscle Energy Technique has helped the health of those who are having carpel tunnel syndrome. I did a case study of several articles that provided evidence of the benefit of problems for patients having Carpel Tunnel Syndrome, including systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, and case studies. Conclusion: According to this research, muscle energy technique and continuous passive motion can be an efficient treatment plan for increasing wrist joint range of motion as it can improve range of motion, develop muscular strength, and improve gripping training by reducing other issues. &nbsp

RESEARCH, A GLOBAL EYE-CARE NEEDS AND SOLUTIONS: AN UNDERUTILIZED AND UNTAPPED OPTOMETRY RESOURCE- INDIAN VERSUS INTERNATIONAL SCENARIO

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare and assess the knowledge, attitude, and perceived factors towards research amongst undergraduate (UG) Optometry students in India with an International scenario. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among Indian and international UG Optometry students. A modified questionnaire was used to collect data from UG optometry students through an online Google form, which was circulated electronically. Results: Out of 154 subjects [(77 Indian & 77 Abroad), Male-60% & 30% while Female-40% & 70% respectively], 36 Indian subjects (46.7%) & 61 Abroad subjects (79.2%) were having an idea to research while (93.5%) & (80.5%) were having interest towards research respectively. The common perceived factors including, Inadequate support by faculty (27%& 27%), Inadequate motivation (28.6% & 32.5%), Inadequate financial support (27.3%& 31.2%), Lack of time (13%& 49.4%), need of adequate training (36.3%& 28.6%), lack of skills and knowledge (35.1%& 37.7%), lack of interest (22.1% & 27.3%) and not have any opportunities to take part in research (24.7%& 13%) were observed in Indian and Abroad subjects respectively. All factors mentioned were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05) with the Chi-square & ANOVA test in SPSS version 21. Conclusion: Most students had a positive attitude or interest in eye health research, but Indian students lacked an ample number of resources in comparison to abroad ones. So, a positive cum supportive environment (including the availability of optimum resources) is needed to improve skills & knowledge about research amongst UG optometry students during their academic life

PHYSIOTHERAPY IN POST EXCISION AND CURETTAGE OF DISTAL FEMORAL GIANT CELL TUMOUR - EVIDENCE BASED CASE STUDY

Introduction: Incidences of oncological ailments were reported, especially at an early age; one among them includes GCT (Giant Cell Tumour), commonly recorded in adulthood, affecting the lower end of the femur, the upper end of the tibia, and the lower end of the radius. This Benign lesion can give rise to compression over Neurovascular structures, which may result in pain, swelling and interfere with joint function, while amputation for GCT was used earlier. Materials and Methods: This study where a 19-year-old Female with pain and difficulty in daily functional activities like walking, squatting, and stair activity and also with weight loss and fatigue for more than two months was diagnosed with a Giant Cell Tumour of Left lower medial femoral condyle on 23rd August 2022. She was treated with Curettage filled with Bone cement and fixed with a Locking Compression Plate on 30th August 2022. The subject was started with immediate postoperative physiotherapy and continued for up to 8 weeks. Results: The outcome measures were analysed and discussed with due evidence using a patient-specific functional scale. Conclusion: With lesser research on Onco physiotherapy, results and outcome measures of this case study get highly informative and more significant, highlighting the required role of Physiotherapy in Preventing muscle Atrophy, Joint stiffness, and Greater Functional Restoration

INFLUENCE OF SMOKING ON CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN SHOULDER SURGERIES AMONG YOUNG POPULATION: A REVIEW ARTICLE

Tobacco smoking has a range of detrimental effects on the musculoskeletal system and is a risk factor for poor postoperative outcomes following various surgical operations. The study's objective was to look at the impact of smoking on shoulder operations and clinical results in the younger age group. According to the findings, smoking is linked to rotator cuff tears, shoulder dysfunction, and shoulder discomfort. Shoulder injuries involving several tendons are a severe problem for surgeons, and we must decrease the unfavourable risk factors by quitting smoking before shoulder surgery in order to have an optimal functional outcome

BRIDGING THE GAP: THE UNTAPPED POTENTIAL OF LITERATURE IN SCIENCE EDUCATION

Despite their apparent divergence, science, rooted in cold, hard facts, and literature, soaring its wings of imagination, their paths converge in the insatiable need to explore, understand, and ignite curiosity. Recognizing this potential, educators are embracing literature as a transformative tool in science education.  This abstract explores the untapped potential of literature in science education, highlighting its ability to not only equip students with critical cognizance but also to cultivate a deeper appreciation for scientific inquiry and discovery. By integrating literature into scientific education, educators create a dynamic and engaging learning environment that empowers students to become active learners, critical thinkers, informed citizens and passionate explorers in this technology dependent, scientifically advanced world

DERMATOGLYPHIC PATTERNS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF COLLEGE STUDENTS: A RELATIONSHIP?

Dermatoglyphics is the study of patterns of epidermal ridges and these patterns do not change through entire life and thus are unique features of identification. This study aimed at finding a relation between the dermatoglyphic patterns and the academic performance among the physiotherapy students of Teerthanker Mahaveer University with the sole intent of using these patterns for categorising students into above average, below average and average performance. A total of 100 physiotherapy students of 3rd and 4th year were included in the study (31 male and 69 female). The students were categorised as average, above average and below average performers on the basis of cumulative percentage of end term exams of last 2 years. The dermatoglyphic patterns were recorded using the flat-bed scanner method. Students with above average academic performance had prevalence of loop pattern (Whorls 37 %, loops 58 %, arches 4 %) while students with below average academic performance had prevalence of whorl pattern (Whorls 58 %, loops 39 %, arches 2 %) and a negative correlation of ‘atd’ angle to the academic performance was observed. Thus, these patterns may be used as adjunct tool for identifying and differentiate individuals on the basis of academic performance so that different methods and educational strategies may be made a part of the curriculum for enhancing the performance of low scoring individuals

REVIEW ON THE POTENTIAL FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO REVOLUTIONIZE HEALTHCARE DIAGNOSTICS

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising technology with the potential to revolutionise healthcare delivery and improve patient outcomes. This comprehensive review explores the transformative impact of AI in the context of healthcare, focusing on its applications, challenges, and potential benefits. By leveraging AI algorithms, advanced data analytics, and machine learning techniques, India has the opportunity to overcome existing healthcare disparities, enhance diagnostic accuracy, optimise resource allocation, improve patient engagement, and strengthen public health interventions. However, significant barriers such as data privacy, ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, infrastructure limitations, and skill development need to be addressed for AI to fully realise its potential. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of AI in healthcare, highlights successful case studies, and outlines future directions for implementation

EFFECT OF TETRA-ATAXIOMETRIC POSTUROGRAPHY PROGRAMS (TETRAX) ON STROKE PATIENTS WITH IMPAIRED STANDING BALANCE

Patients are suffering from stroke experience balance dysfunction leading to poor weight shifts and reduced weight bearing on the affected lower limb. The Tetrax biofeedback system is a Centre of Pressure-controlled, video game-based exercise system designed for patients with balance dysfunction. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of using Tetrax balance games and conventional rehabilitation on the balance and mobility of subjects with impaired standing balance due to stroke. Design: Pretest-posttest Randomized Clinical Trial Method: A total of thirty patients (including male and female) who have suffered a stroke at least six months back, diagnosed with hemiplegia within the age group of 35-65 years with MMSE Score = 24 were recruited. Six subjects did not give their consent. Subjects were assigned to Group 1 (test group) and Group 2 (control group), using Convenience sampling. Group 1 (test group) consisted of 12 subjects (both male and female) and received conventional therapy and tetrax sessions. Group 2 (control group) consisted of 12 subjects (both male and female) and received only conventional therapy. All participants received conventional outpatient rehabilitation therapy (which accounted for an average of 60 minutes of physiotherapy for the control group and 40 minutes for the test group per day) three days a week in an outpatient setting. The test group received additional Tetrax biofeedback balance training three days per week (20 minutes per day) for four weeks in the same outpatient setting. The Tetrax system was equipped with four independent force plates under the toes and heels. The outcome measures of the study were BBs and FIMS. All outcome measures were evaluated pretest and posttest. Result: The means standard deviations of Improvement in BBS in test and control groups are 3.83 4.64 and 1.25 1.28, respectively. On applying the t-Test, we found the mean difference of 0.077 of Improvement in BBS in the test and control group is not significant. The means standard deviations of Improvement in FIMS in test and control groups are 2.83 2.24 and 1.75 1.21, respectively. On applying the t-Test, we found the mean difference of 0.156 of Improvement in FIMS in the test and control group is not significant. Conclusion: The current study found that both groups those receiving only conventional therapy and those receiving a combination of tetrax and conventional therapy improved their balance significantly, although there was no significant difference between them