Role of Virtual Court in Reducing Pendency of Cases in India: A Way Forward

The judicial backlog is becoming increasingly problematic for the effectiveness and efficiency of India\u27s legal system. A workable solution to this issue is the creation of virtual courts. This study looks into ways to lower India\u27s case backlog through virtual courts. It also examines ways to make court processes more efficient, raise accessibility, and enhance case management generally. Technology is used by virtual courts to hold hearings and proceedings online, which can reduce logistical and physical obstacles to justice. They lessen the delays connected with traditional court settings and enable quicker case settlement by enabling real-time communication and documentation. In addition to relieving the burden on the actual court infrastructure, this move offers a more adaptable and user-friendly platform for all parties concerned. The research delves into several aspects of virtual courts, including their operation, impact on case resolution rates, and challenges encountered in implementation. It assesses case studies and statistical data to show how virtual courts have contributed to a decrease in pendency. Additionally, it offers best practices for implementing them effectively. The research paper also includes the legal and technological frameworks needed to support virtual courts, as well as elements related to equitable access and maintaining procedural integrity

Who is a libertarian and why do we need a libertarian party in India?

There are a number of different ways to look at the social, political and economic climate prevailing at any point of time, some of the major ones would be Communism, Socialism, Liberalism, Welfarism and so on. These ideologies act as prisms through which a person would look at the world, the world as it is and the world as it should be. They are all encompassing ideologies, which means that they are not limited any particular sphere of life but cover the full spectrum. Libertarianism is another such prism to look at the world centred around the core value of freedom maximizing. The following paper attempts to describe the core tenets of libertarianism, or put another way, it aspires to chalk out who a libertarian is and at the same time make a case as to why we are in a dire need of libertarian party in a deeply socialist country

Asceticism – Transformation of Human Consciousness: In the context of Mahavir Swami

Mahavir Swami has presented a scientific approach to penance. According to him, penance is a process of transformation of human life energy. The circle of energy, the aura that surrounds this body, inside and outside our body, is our real body; And that is also our asceticism. When a person dies, the aura of his body begins to weaken. Regarding penance, Mahavira says: Sachāmmī vasādi tavo, sācchammi sanjmo tahā vāse tesa vi gunā. That is, truth is asceticism, restraint, and in truth resides all virtues. Truth means to live such a life that there is no deprivation in life; Live in such a way that there is harmony between outside and within. He who has realized the truth, understand that all is done; Then there is no need to do anything separately. Violence, lies, anger and competition all disappear in his life. Mahavira has called being true as penance. Mahavira has presented penance in two forms – one is \u27inner penance\u27 and the other is \u27outer penance\u27. He has presented inner asceticism and outer asceticism in six forms respectively. Which is as follows- external asceticism - (1) fasting (2) unodari (3) vritti-brief (4) abandonment of rasa (5) physique-affliction (6) complicity. Antar Tapa - (1) Atonement (2) Vinaya (3) Vaiyavrtya (4) Self-study (5) Meditation (6) Kayotsarga. Mahavira emphasizes that a state should arise within the person, where the person starts seeing his faults rather than others. The moment a person starts seeing his faults, humility appears in the heart of the person. This is possible only through penance. But in this modern age, man has become so insensitive while living with material things that he has broken the connection with his supersensuous powers. He is not aware of his body, his senses. In this age of science, the meditation of Mahavira is absolutely necessary. Because through penance any person can make his life simple and easy. It is only through penance that transformation of one\u27s consciousness is possible

Examination of Procedure Safeguards Under the Indian Constitution (Article 21) and Specific Laws Like C.P.C., Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and Bhartiya Sakshya Sanhita, 2023

The Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, emphasizing that no individual shall be deprived of these rights except through the procedure established by law. This provision, interpreted expansively by the judiciary, establishes a constitutional framework for procedural safeguards that ensure fairness, reasonableness, and adherence to natural justice principles. The procedural safeguards under Article 21 are further operationalized through statutes such as the Code of Civil Procedure (C.P.C.), the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), and the Bhartiya Sakshya Sanhita, 2023 (BSS). These laws collectively aim to uphold individual rights while balancing the needs of an efficient justice delivery system. The C.P.C. lays down the procedural rules for civil litigation, emphasizing natural justice, equity, and fair access to courts. Provisions such as summons issuance, the opportunity for hearing, and appellate mechanisms ensure transparency and protect litigants’ rights. Recent amendments, including electronic case management and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, demonstrate the commitment to making civil procedures efficient without compromising procedural integrity. In the domain of criminal law, the BNSS, 2023, replaces the colonial-era Criminal Procedure Code with modernized provisions that enhance procedural safeguards. Key reforms include stricter rules for arrests, judicial oversight of investigations, and robust rights for accused individuals, such as the right to be informed of charges and access to legal counsel. Victim-centric reforms, including provisions for compensation and witness protection, are significant steps towards equitable justice. The BSS, 2023, replaces the Indian Evidence Act, introducing comprehensive guidelines on evidence admissibility in the digital age. The law incorporates safeguards to ensure the authenticity of electronic evidence, protections for vulnerable witnesses, and adherence to fair trial principles. By retaining protections against self-incrimination and ensuring accused persons\u27 rights to confront evidence, the BSS aligns with constitutional mandates under Article 21. Judicial interpretations, notably in Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978), have expanded Article 21’s scope, embedding due process and natural justice into India’s legal system. However, practical challenges, including judicial delays, inadequate enforcement, and resource constraints, continue to hinder procedural safeguards\u27 effectiveness. To strengthen these safeguards, systemic reforms are necessary, including capacity building for judicial officers, better technological integration in court processes, and public legal education initiatives. These measures will not only enhance procedural fairness but also contribute to timely and effective justice delivery. In conclusion, procedural safeguards under Article 21 and statutory laws such as the C.P.C., BNSS, and BSS are crucial for maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights. While recent legislative advancements address contemporary challenges, ensuring their effective implementation will be critical to achieving a robust and just legal system

Amritlal Nagar Ke Upannyas \u27Manas Ka Hans\u27 Ka Vaistichya

The entire life of Tulsidas of \u27Manas Ka Hans\u27 is disturbed by the ambushes of struggles and achieves the peak of faith. Goswami Tulsidas\u27s literature, his description and grand form are one with the unshakable land of \u27faith\u27, this is universally accepted. The prevailing legends, available evidence and the author\u27s own contemplation made Tulsi Das a living legend and scholar of public life.  Artistic, Sushtu, Ragakrit, Udantakaran, Darun, Knowledge-Making, Past-oriented, Story-telling, Implore, Akhyata, Scholarly, Gharsthika, Emotionless, Philanthropic

Prenuptial Agreement with ADR Clauses: Addressing Power Imbalances and Conflicts Between Couples

Marriage is a sacred institution that needs significant sacrifice and dedication from both parties. Marriage is no different from any other type of civil partnership as in this, arguments and disputes inevitably arise, as in any other relationship or bond. Engaging ADR methods like Mediation and Conciliation, in a Prenuptial Agreement can be one strategy to prevent potentially unpleasant legal disputes, post-marriage, which shall be discussed later in chapter. The article supports the inclusion of these tried-and-tested ADR techniques in premarital agreements to be included as clauses, so that the division of assets and liabilities, and other disputable issues can be faced amicably, and resolved legitimately amongst a couple. It may also have potential to envision and resolve if an unforeseen event—such as a marital breakdown—could occur in the future. This article will discuss two important practical aspects. Firstly, ADR Techniques shall be employed to resolve a marital dispute. Secondly incorporating these ADR Techniques, as clauses, in an Agreement planned, accepted and executed by couple before they enter into marital bonding. The main theme of paper, hence is, that any disputes that can develop throughout the marriage or in the future, if has a bare possibility to be anticipated earlier, shall be settled by the parties before (through Prenuptial Agreement), by devising forehand ways (like ADR techniques) to tackle them in future. This article will examine the usage of ADR as a productive method of resolving marital conflicts and the inclusion of ADR procedures in prenuptial agreements. Both the parties to a prenuptial agreement can create a framework for resolving disputes quickly and affordably by incorporating provisions requiring the parties to submit to ADR. The approach outlined in this article involves the parties to engage in mutual consultation to select an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) method and agency. This individual possesses the ability to fulfill the roles of an arbitrator, conciliator, or mediator, which were previously held by the “Bicholia”. We acknowledge the significance of their position by explicitly designating their appointment in the prenuptial agreement. This step ensures that disputes can be resolved in a friendly and expeditious manner, without the need for prolonged legal proceedings, while also promoting the various ADR techniques

Constitutionally Controlled Governance in the Perspective view of the Indian Constitution: An Analytical Study

Constitutionally controlled governance ensures that governmental power is exercised within the framework of the Constitution, balancing authority and accountability. By articulating the roles of multiple institutions, the delegation of powers, and checks and balances, the Constitution of India offers an effective foundation for governance. With an emphasis on the distinctive elements of the Indian Constitution, especially judicial review, federalism, directive principles of state policy, and fundamental rights, this analytical research explores the essentials of constitutionally managed governance. The paper examines how these principles operate in practice to maintain a democratic structure, promote social justice, and prevent the misuse of power. Special attention is given to landmark judgments that have shaped governance in India and the challenges posed by evolving socio-political dynamics. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of constitutional adherence in fostering equitable and efficient governance in India

Prenuptial Agreement with ADR Clauses: Addressing Power Imbalances and Conflicts Between Couples

Marriage is a sacred institution that needs significant sacrifice and dedication from both parties. Marriage is no different from any other type of civil partnership as in this, arguments and disputes inevitably arise, as in any other relationship or bond. Engaging ADR methods like Mediation and Conciliation, in a Prenuptial Agreement can be one strategy to prevent potentially unpleasant legal disputes, post-marriage, which shall be discussed later in chapter. The article supports the inclusion of these tried-and-tested ADR techniques in premarital agreements to be included as clauses, so that the division of assets and liabilities, and other disputable issues can be faced amicably, and resolved legitimately amongst a couple. It may also have potential to envision and resolve if an unforeseen event—such as a marital breakdown—could occur in the future. This article will discuss two important practical aspects. Firstly, ADR Techniques shall be employed to resolve a marital dispute. Secondly incorporating these ADR Techniques, as clauses, in an Agreement planned, accepted and executed by couple before they enter into marital bonding. The main theme of paper, hence is, that any disputes that can develop throughout the marriage or in the future, if has a bare possibility to be anticipated earlier, shall be settled by the parties before (through Prenuptial Agreement), by devising forehand ways (like ADR techniques) to tackle them in future. This article will examine the usage of ADR as a productive method of resolving marital conflicts and the inclusion of ADR procedures in prenuptial agreements. Both the parties to a prenuptial agreement can create a framework for resolving disputes quickly and affordably by incorporating provisions requiring the parties to submit to ADR. The approach outlined in this article involves the parties to engage in mutual consultation to select an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) method and agency. This individual possesses the ability to fulfill the roles of an arbitrator, conciliator, or mediator, which were previously held by the “Bicholia”. We acknowledge the significance of their position by explicitly designating their appointment in the prenuptial agreement. This step ensures that disputes can be resolved in a friendly and expeditious manner, without the need for prolonged legal proceedings, while also promoting the various ADR techniques

Youth Participation in Rural Development: An Analytical Micro Study

For the development of any country, it is necessary that necessary steps should be taken for the development of rural areas, so that when the rural areas develop, the development of the country will also start in itself, because most of the population of our country lives in villages. Youth have an active role in giving a new direction to any nation or country. It is often seen that youth education skills are moving towards technological development, but somewhere the conditions of disorientation still exist and it is visible as a major problem. There is also a need to give a new direction towards skill development and all-round development of youth to connect them with new education and technology. The development of any country and any nation is possible only when the youth of that country are guided towards skill knowledge science. Today, there is a need to encourage the youth for skill development and self-employment in different areas of the country, only then the definition of this modern development can be fulfilled and the youth will have an important role in the development of the country, village and city. Through this research paper, the researcher has done an analytical study of the participation of youth in rural development and tried to know whether the role of youth in the development of the country and the nation is or not

Increasing Demand for Junk Food Among Children and Youth

The increasing consumption of junk food among children and youth has become a global public health concern. This paper explores the factors contributing to the rising demand for junk food, including social, economic, and psychological influences, and its potential effects on structural and mental health. The research focuses on marketing strategies, peer influence, and family habits that promote unhealthy eating behaviors. A review of the literature provides an understanding of previous studies on this topic, and the implications for long-term health risks, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, are discussed. Recommendations for addressing this issue through policy, education, and public awareness are also proposed