LEXICAL-SEMANTICAL FEATURES OF SOME MEDICAL LINGUISTIC UNITS

Introduction. Medical linguistic units are considered to be non-separable parts of medical terminology. The study of medical euphemism as a medical linguistic unit is an urgent linguistic problem, since in recent decades the process of the formation of euphemisms has been proceeding with particular intensity. This is explained by the fact that at present one of the most important factors contributing to the formation of euphemisms and their consolidation in the language is their ability to be a powerful means of forming new social attitudes, and medical euphemisms are extremely widespread in socially significant spheres of medical speech activity. Research methods. Euphemia is a complex linguistic, social and cognitive phenomenon. It is advisable to consider it not only in lexical and morphological terms, but also in comparative, linguocultural, sociolinguistic, semantic and functional-pragmatic aspects. Studies devoted to the processes of euphemization are available in lexicology, sociolinguistics, pragmalinguistics. The lexico-morphological approach allows us to highlight the problem of the formation of euphemisms, to build models of different types of euphemisms. Results and discussions. The study of the national originality of the linguistic picture of the world and the medical speech behavior of speakers of various languages is an urgent task of modern linguistics. This problem has become the focus of such linguistic disciplines as cultural linguistics, ethnopsycho-linguistics, linguistic studies, ethnography of speech. Conclusion. In the work, attention was paid to various aspects: studies were studied on the topic of medical euphemisms in general and euphemisms of medical origin in particular; we presented an analysis of lexical-semantic features of medical vocabulary outside the professional sphere

INTERPRETATION OF STYLISTIC DEVICES AND METHODS IN \u27\u27THE HOBBIT\u27\u27

Background. The origin, popularity and importance of high fiction in English literature are directly linked to Tolkien\u27s work. Tolkien’s novels were the reasons for the critical rise of English fiction to some extent. His “Hobbit” achieved great success at that time and it was the most popular work among readers. When L. Baum created examples of the fantasy genre, detailed historical events, settings and landscapes were considered as the part of the such genre. On the contrary, Tolkien, refined and elevated these concepts. Tolkien set out to associate the roots of his ideas, which embodied location and time, in the field of fiction. Methods. In this article there have been drawn some views related to the analysis of stylistic devices in the novel of “Hobbit”. The functions of the devices in terms of depicting characters are discussed with examples in this paper. Results. The Hobbit is Tolkien\u27s unique work which is rich in stylistic devices as well as methods. The author has used a unique style in creating this fascinating novel that has captured the hearts and minds of many fans. He first comments on his heroes, points out their shortcomings and uses satire. The characters then conclude by concealing their good deeds and behavioral traits and realize their mistakes by the end of the work. Tolkien\u27s “The Hobbit” or “The Going and Returning” is a prelude to “The Lord of the Rings” trilogy by John Ronald Royal Tolkien, an English writer, linguist, and translator. The book is an introductory epic to a unique ring of infinite dominance, which was later introduced by Tolkien. It was the fairy tale “The Hobbit” or “Going Back” that inspired Tolkien to enter literature. Previously, the book was intended for family reading and Tolkien would tell his children a story about the Hobbits. By accidental publication, The Hobbit Bilbo Beggins adventure story unexpectedly became popular among readers of all ages. The book became so popular that even young readers demanded more books about “The Hobbit”. The writer then proceeded to write the rest of the story. However, the new book changed the children\u27s story and became a legend about the struggle between real evil and good. This was Tolkien\u27s masterpiece, “The Lord of the Rings”. The author spent the rest of his life to the interest in the mythical legends of his time. While many other writers have worked in the fantasy genre before him, most book lovers regard Tolkien to be “the father of modern fantasy literature”. Discussion. Stylistics is a part of linguistics which studies the interpretation of the texts of all types. Also, it studies various stylistic devices that increase the expressivity and emotion of the characters in literary works. The functions of stylistic devices are various. Some of them make the content, the speech of the heroes vivid, intriguing, understandable and emotional. They also help readers to comprehend hidden meaning of the work. Conclusion. In “The Hobbit” the stylistic means, in turn, develop the chances of the language of the work, that is, the boundaries of the expressive, connotative, aesthetic, figurative features of the work. Diverse functional styles have expanded the artistic allure of the novel, enriched it with different terms and played an important role in making it quieter and better delivered to the reader

CORRUPTION AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC EDUCATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

The article deals with the concept and signs of corruption in national and international legislation. Based on the analysis of legal definitions of the concept of corruption, lists of acts of corruption in conjunction with the provisions of the most significant international legal acts that laid the foundations for understanding corruption, an attempt is made to determine the list and content of essential features of this social and legal phenomenon. As significant signs of corruption, the author singled out: social harm (danger), sphere of existence, subject of corruption, subjects, use by the subject of corruption of official (official) powers or position, public status, influence in connection with the position held, goals and motives of the subject of corruption. The author analyzes the concept of corruption , the state of society and measures taken by the state to prevent corruption. Reasonable conclusions are presented that establish the causes of high corruption in the state administration system. It has been established that the fight against corruption on the part of only state bodies will be brought to naught until the civil society itself is activated. Establishing the scope and content of the concept of corruption is impossible without a deep scientific study of the signs of this social and legal phenomenon enshrined in international documents

REVIEWING TECHNOLOGIES AND DEVICES FOR DRYING GRAIN AND OILSEEDS

The article analyzes the operation of the most commonly used dryers for drying sunflowers and other agricultural cereals. Based on the study of drying technology and methods, the advantages and disadvantages of dryers have been analyzed, the results of comparisons of their technical indicators have been presented in tabular form. In the form of a diagram, an analysis of foreign and domestic patent data obtained over the past 10 years for the considered drying devices was presented. The choice of the most suitable installation was carried out on the basis of the compiled analytical table. In order to improve the quality, intensity, efficiency of drying and reduce the cost of the process, recommendations have been developed for a new installation that takes into account the disadvantages of the selected dryer

DIGITALIZATION: RATING OF COUNTRIES AND PROSPECTS OF UZBEKISTAN

The article discusses the issues of compiling a rating of countries by the level of digitalization of the economy. The factors that, as components of the country\u27s digital economy, affect its development have been studied and are taken into account when compiling the rating. The results of ranking countries and changes in the places of countries in the ranking in recent years are analyzed. Measures are proposed to develop the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan and create opportunities for inclusion in the rating of countries, compiled depending on the current state and speed of development of digitalization

IMPORTANT ASPECTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING AND AUDIT

The number of enterprises engaged in foreign trade operations and attracting foreign investment in the innovative development of the economy is growing. At the same time, despite the measures taken to introduce modern methods of corporate governance, there are still systemic problems that hinder the introduction of international financial reporting and auditing standards, providing the necessary information environment for foreign investors. This article describes the important aspects of the introduction of international standards of financial reporting and auditing in Uzbekistan, the priorities that need to be addressed in the first place, and conclusions and recommendations for their solution

TECHNOLOGY FOR THE SELECTION OF ADEQUATE OPTIONS IN THE TRANSLATION OF CHILDREN\u27S GAMES

Background. Games are figuratively meaningful in that they are created primarily on the basis of the interplay of strong and weak animals. In this way, the oppression of people who are physically or economically strong is revealed to those who are weak in this respect. Methods. It is based on the ancient beliefs of our people about the wolf and the ancient notion that the wolf is a protector of children. There is also the fact that the image of the wolf is also found in the children\u27s games of non-Turkic peoples. Results. The game of knucklebone attracts attention not only by the history of its origin, but also by the method of its organization and types. It is observed that the types of this game are directly related to the intended purpose. For example, ancient sources and images state that the gods used fortune-telling to predict natural phenomena or to guide people in food matters, while the common people used it to seek help from their ancestors. Discussions. The game Five stones , which is popular among girls, is sometimes played not with 5 stones of different colors, but directly with knucklebones. For example, in the remote villages of Gijduvan district of Bukhara region, there are reports that women played Five Stones with knucklebones. Conclusion. One of the most interesting and popular games of Uzbek children, the game of Oshiq differs from other games that control the movement in terms of its specific features, goals and objectives, conditions and methods, appearance and types

THE IMPORTANCE OF LINGUISTIC MODELS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE BASES

Relevance. In Uzbek linguistics, a number of studies have been carried out on automatic translation, the development of the linguistic foundations of the author\u27s corpus, the processing of lexicographic texts and linguistic-statistical analysis. However, the processing of the Uzbek language as the language of the Internet: spelling, automatic processing and translation programs, search programs for various characters, text generation, the linguistic basis of the text corpus and national corpus, the technology of its software is not studied in any monograph. The article discusses such problems as: the transformation of language into the language of the Internet, computer technology, mathematical linguistics, its continuation and the formation and development of computer linguistics, in particular the question of modeling natural languages for artificial intelligence. The Uzbek National Corps plays an important role in enhancing the international status of the Uzbek language. Objective. To emphasize the importance of linguistic modules, such as phonology, morphology and spelling, in the formation of the linguistic base of the national corpus of the Uzbek language. Methods. The article uses rational-typological, comparative, meaningful, discursive methods of analysis. Results. The article is scientifically substantiated by the need to create an algorithm for phonological, morphological and spelling rules for the formation of a lexical-grammatical code, one of the independent components of linguistic programs, a linguistic module and an algorithm. Their types are analyzed. The need for algorithms for phonological, morphological and spelling rules for the formation of the lexical and grammatical code is scientifically substantiated. The importance of such linguistic modules as phonology, morphology and spelling in the formation of the linguistic base of the national corpus of the Uzbek language is emphasized. Conclusions. Given the fact that raising the international status of the Uzbek language, bringing it to the level of the world language of communication, studying and teaching the Uzbek language abroad, expanding and honing the capabilities of our national language will be carried out directly through the national corpus, the practical significance of the work will be a key development factor and survival

FORM THE FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING AN ALGERBRAIC SUM AT THE DEGREE OF NATURAL NUMBERS

In this article formulas are used to calculate the natural degree of algebraic accumulation. In this work, the calculation of the limit of the finite number of decimal places is considered. To calculate these limits, you will need to calculate the natural level totals. For this purpose , a recursive formula for calculating natural-sums is presented, and the method for calculating the sums is presented in general terms

INNOVATIONS IN LEARNING ENGLISH IN A DISTANT MODE

Distance learning and its relationship to developing computer technologies have together offered many possibilities to the field of education. In practice however, the combination often falls short of what it attempts to accomplish. Some of the limitations are due to problems with the technology; others have more to do with administration, instructional methods, or students. Despite the problems, many users like technologies such as compressed video and see continued growth in the area. This paper will examine some of the current research on the opportunities, difficulties, and the future possibilities in modern distance learning, particularly types that are delivered via electronic means