Legends That are Told in Xirabê Sosina of Hezex

Efsane, cûreyek ji vegeranên gelêrî ye. Efsane di jiyana gel de cihekî taybet digirin. Efsane ji heyamên bere heta bi roja me hatine. Mîna pirrekê, nifşen kevn û nifşên nû bi hev ve girê dide. Efsane di zimanên Ewrûpî de weke “legend” tê zanîn. Efsane ne çîrokên tewşo mewşo ne. Efsane di heman deme de bawerî ye û rastî ye. Di her civakê de efsane tên gotin. Wekî her civakê li gundê Xirabê Sosina jî gelek efsane tên gotin. Em jî di vê xebatê de li ser efsaneyên ku li Xirabê Sosina tên gotin sekinin. Wekî her deverê cîhanê Xirabê Sosina jî ji aliye efsaneyan ve cihekî dewlemend e. Me xebata xwe li ser sê beşên bingehîn ava kir. Di beşa yekem de me di derbarê Xirabê Sosina de agahî dan. Di beşa duyem de em li ser pênaseya efsaneye, avabûna efsaneye, fonksîyonên efsaneye, xebatên li ser efsaneye û beşên efsaneye sekinin. Di beşa sêyem de jî me deşîfrasyona deh heb efsaneyên li Xirabê Sosina hatine berhevkirin, kir. Di encama xebata xwe de me dît ku li Xirabe Sosina pir efsane li ser Girê Êlim he-ne. Efsaneyên li ser Girê Êlim hemû taybetiyên efsaneyên gerdunî di xwe de di-hewînin. Li Xirabê Sosina 11 heb efsane hatine tomarkirin. Ji efsaneyên ku hatine to-markirin, 1 heb (Pepûk) jê efsaneya gerok e; 10 heb jî efsaneyên herêmî ne. Pirraniya efsaneyên hatine tomarkirin li ser zîyareta/tirbeya ne. Di efsaneyên hatine berhevkirin de pêkera herî xurt bawerî ye. Dîsa hat dîtin ku çavkanî, efsaneyan wekî çîrokên bere-dayî nabîne. Bi rastî û bi dil û can bawer dike. Ji efsaneyan bawer nekirin guneh e

Biosensors for the detection of pathogenic bacteria: current status and future perspectives

Pathogenic microorganisms pose significant threats to human health, food safety and environmental integrity. Rapid and accurate detection of these pathogens is essential to mitigate their impact. Fast, sensitive detection methods such as biosensors also play a critical role in preventing outbreaks and controlling their spread. In recent years, biosensors have emerged as a revolutionary technology for pathogen detection. This review aims to present the current developments in biosensor technology, investigate the methods by which these developments are used in the detection of pathogenic bacteria and highlight future perspectives on the subject

Can deep learning replace histopathological examinations in the differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy?

Introduction: We aimed to develop a diagnostic deep learning model using contrast-enhanced CT images and to investigate whether cervical lymphadenopathies can be diagnosed with these deep learning methods without radiologist interpretations and histopathological examinations. Material method: A total of 400 patients who underwent surgery for lymphadenopathy in the neck between 2010 and 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. They were examined in four groups of 100 patients: the granulomatous diseases group, the lymphoma group, the squamous cell tumor group, and the reactive hyperplasia group. The diagnoses of the patients were confirmed histopathologically. Two CT images from all the patients in each group were used in the study. The CT images were classified using ResNet50, NASNetMobile, and DenseNet121 architecture input. Results: The classification accuracies obtained with ResNet50, DenseNet121, and NASNetMobile were 92.5%, 90.62, and 87.5, respectively. Conclusion: Deep learning is a useful diagnostic tool in diagnosing cervical lymphadenopathy. In the near future, many diseases could be diagnosed with deep learning models without radiologist interpretations and invasive examinations such as histopathological examinations. However, further studies with much larger case series are needed to develop accurate deep-learning models

Reflections of Some Animal Figures on Turkish Arts

The depiction of animal figures, whether made for art or not, has a history dating back tens of thousands of years. When these depictions are traced, sometimes the same styles of descriptions are made in wide geographies, and sometimes there are minor differences in styles due to the change of belief systems. In this study, which will focus on the common and divergent points in the depictions, it is also aimed to make sense of the figures with symbolism. With the change of belief systems, geographies and time, there are no significant differences in the styles and meanings of these animal figures. The productions representing the Scythian, Hun and Uyghur art represent the pre-Islamic Turkish art of this research, while the examples of the productions from the Seljuks, Artuqids, Aydınoğulları Principality, Ottoman and Republican periods represent the Islamic period of Turkish art. Animal figures of pre-Islamic Turkish art and Islamic period Turkish art developed within a certain system, and mostly the same animals were given the same meanings. It is interesting to note how a person who depicts an animal on a cave wall, a metal object, an architectural structure, or embroiders it on a textile chooses an animal. It is a known situation that there was a very strong relationship between man and nature in the periods when the monotheistic religions had not yet emerged, and that at the points where the human mind and power were insufficient, he ascribed meanings to some living things and produced solutions in this way for the cases for which he could not find an answer

Corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1 M HCl with Cyclotrichium niveum as a green inhibitor

Recently, green inhibitors are replacing classical inhibitors in the acid cleaning industry due to very low cost, environmentally friendly and none toxic. In this study, Cyclotrichium niveum is used as a potential green corrosion inhibitor to investigate the corrosion behavior of mild steel (MS) in chloride solution using electrochemical, morphological, structural and quantum chemical methods. Fifty-three flavonoids are detected in methanol extract of cyclotrichium niveum by LC/ESI-MS/MS. While icorr values decreased, Rp and inhibition efficiencies values derived from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and linear polarization resistance (LPR) increased in increasing inhibitor concentrations. Maximum inhibition efficiency is found to be 97.3%, that is the almost highest value, when compared to previous studies and plant extract is classified as a mixed type inhibitor with respect to the potentiodynamic polarization (PDP). The model that best fits the experimental values is the Langmuir isotherm. The temperature effect is also studied in the range of 25–55 ○C. Higher activation energy is obtained in the presence of inhibitor, suggesting that it acts as an efficient inhibitor by forming a physical barrier to the charge and mass transfer reaction, leading to reduction in corrosion rate. Scanning electron and atomic force microscopies showed the more uniform, crack and pits free structure, confirming that there is a protective film over the MS surface for inhibited solution. XPS analysis showed the existence of C, O, and Fe atoms on the MS surface. Quantum chemical calculation manifested the adsorption mechanism associated with the electronic structure of the molecules. The findings of this work can be applicable in chemical cleaning process with acid treatment.English Institute of Spor

EFSANEYÊN LI HERÊMA HEKARÎYÊ

Efsane, ew hîkaye ne ku di derbarê; mirov ajel, riwek, heyînên derasayî, şaristan, rûdanên dîrokî, heyberên bêrih û hwd. de tên gotin. Me jî di vê xebata xwe de behsa hin efsaneyên herêma Hekarîyê ku mijarên wan curbicur in kiriye. Jimara efsaneyan bi giştî bîst û yek in. Ji van efsaneyan gelek bi rêya hevpeyvînê hatin berhevkirin. Berhevkirina efsaneyan jî bi rêya qeydkirina dengên vegêran çêbû. Amanca vê xebatê berhevkirina efsaneyên li herêma Hekarîyê û polînkirina wan e. Ev xebat ji destpêk, encam û ji sê beşan pêk hatiye. Di destpêkê de em li ser amanc, çarçove, sînorên xebatê, rê û rêbazên xebatê sekinîne. Di beşa yekem da em li ser pênase û hin xususîyetên efsaneyê, xebatên li ser efsaneyê û têkiliya efsaneyê bi vegêranên din re sekînîne. Di beşa duyem de jî em li ser hin taybetîyên herêma Hekarîyê û kurteya dîroka Hekarîyê sekinîne. Di beşa sêyem de ew dengên qeydkirî hatin deşîfrekirin û di gel agahîyên derbarê vegêran li xebatê hatin zêdekirin. Di encamê de polînkirina wan efsaneyên berhevkirî hat kirin

Electrochemical behavior of Pt nano-particles dispersed on Cu/Ni electrode in alkaline environment

The development of a low-cost Pt-based electrocatalyst for industrial water splitting is important. In this study, to prepare cost-efficient Pt-based electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution, Cu electrode is deposited with nickel (Cu/Ni) and this surface is modified with Pt nanoparticles by electrodeposition method (Cu/Ni–Pt). The surface properties of the produced electrocatalysts are studied via X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron spectroscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Characterizations demonstrated that the coating is homogeneous and compact. Hydrogen evolution and corrosion behaviors of prepared electrode (Cu/Ni–Pt) are examined in 1.0 M KOH solution using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and cathodic and anodic current-potential curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Tafel slope is determined to be 133 mV dec−1 on Cu/Ni–Pt. Very high exchange current density (5.65 mA cm−2) and very low charge transfer resistance (0.91 Ω cm2 at 1.05 V vs RHE) are measured again on this electrocatalyst. High activity is due to intrinsic activity of Pt and synergistic interaction of Pt and Ni. Besides, Cu/Ni–Pt exhibits so stable structure over 4 h without any current densities decay as well as showing good corrosion performance after long-term immersion times and these properties make it possible electrocatalyst with high corrosion resistant and activity in the water electrolysis systems

The role of technological devices in parent-children interactions: The correlated variables of children’s well-being and life satisfaction

This study aims to examine children’s well-being and life satisfaction in terms of various variables related to parents’ and children’s problematic technology usage. Specifically, parent/child responses during their technology use and parents' phubbing and technoference behaviors were considered. The study was conducted with 185 children (8–14) and their parents (mother = 96, father = 89). The data were analyzed by performing correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, t test, and one-way ANOVA. According to the results, there were negative correlations between children’s life satisfaction and age, children’s technological device (smartphone, computer) usage time, and children/parents responding negatively to each other when engaged in technological devices. Children’s well-being was negatively correlated to their age and children/parents responding negatively to each other when engaged in technological devices. A positive correlation was found between children’s life satisfaction and well-being as well as parents’ phubbing and technoference. According to another result, the well-being of children having their own computer was significantly higher than those who do not have a computer. Finally, children/parents responding negatively to each other when engaged in technological devices negatively predicted the children’s life satisfaction and well-being

Our Treatment Experience in Poisoning With Calcium Channel Blockers: A Series of Twelve Cases

Background: Intoxications with cardiovascular system drugs constitute a small percentage of all poisoning cases. Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) are the most common drug poisoning in this group. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments for CCB poisoning and add to the current body of literature by outlining the clinical treatments we employ for bradyarrhythmia, hypotension, and resistant vasodilation resulting from CCB poisoning, as well as sharing our clinical insights in this field. Methods: Twelve patients, ranging in age from 1 month to 18 years, were admitted to the Tertiary Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) for treatment of medication poisoning related to the CCB group. Patients who ingested several drugs that caused CCB were not allowed to participate in the trial. Results: Twelve patients were followed up in the PICU due to poisoning with CCB group drugs. Of the patients, 7 were male and 5 were female. Five of the patients had taken CCB medication with the purpose of committing suicide, and 7 of them accidentally. All of the patients who received CCB to commit suicide had taken verapamil. Five patients whose hypotension and bradycardia continued were administered inotropes. In addition to PI, calcium gluconate, intravenous lipid, glucagon, insulin, bicarbonate, and methylene blue were given as therapy to our symptomatic patients. Plasmapheresis was applied to a patient who was hospitalized in the PICU due to a sudden loss of consciousness. Conclusions: In the management of patients with CCB poisoning, the use of hyperinsulinemia euglycemia, intravenous lipid emulsion treatment, glucagon treatments, and treatments including methylene blue and extracorporeal life support should be considered in cases of resistant hypotension, bradycardia, and coma in the early period

Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation “Homophobia in Healthcare Employees”: a Cross-Sectional Study

Introduction: The study was conducted to examine the attitudes of healthcare employees toward homosexuals and the factors affecting them, while homophobic thoughts and behaviors are based on heteronormative cultural beliefs and gender stereotypes. Methods: This study was planned as a cross-sectional and completed with 720 healthcare employees. The Demographic Information Form and Hudson and Ricketts Homophobia Scale were used in the study. Data were collected between January 06 and January 10, 2022. Results: The mean homophobia total score of the employees was determined as 97,503 ± 25,807. Homophobia levels of male healthcare employees, those who thought homosexuality is a disease, and those who stated that homosexuality can be caused by taking an example had increasing homophobia levels. The level of homophobia decreases in the presence of homosexual friends, those who can talk freely about homosexuality, and healthcare employees who support same-sex marriage. Conclusions: Recognition of individuals with different sexual orientations by healthcare employees will reduce homophobic attitudes toward these individuals. Examining the level of homophobia in healthcare institutions and ensuring that discriminatory attitudes or behaviors toward individuals from different sexual orientations are determined to be effective on the quality of healthcare and access to healthcare services. Policy Implications: There is a healthcare system in which patients are generally assumed to be heterosexual; healthcare employees are not prepared to work with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transsexual patients in general. Studies conducted on this subject indicate that more studies are needed on the subject to implement a healthcare policy focusing on sexual diversity in healthcare services and to discuss healthcare practices for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transsexual population