Integrating Augmented Reality in Islamic Education: A Case Study of Al Ma’arif Singosari High School

This study investigates the implementation of Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media at Al Ma’arif Singosari High School, an Islamic educational institution undergoing digital transformation. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research explores the lived experiences, perceptions, and challenges encountered by teachers, students, and administrators. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, ensuring methodological triangulation. Findings indicate that AR positively influenced teaching practices, fostering creativity and a shift from content delivery to facilitative instruction. Students reported increased engagement and improved comprehension of abstract concepts across subjects such as Islamic Studies, Biology, and Arabic. However, technical challenges—including device compatibility, limited internet connectivity, and distractions from mobile devices—posed significant barriers. These dual outcomes highlight both the pedagogical potential and operational limitations of AR in Islamic education. The study provides practical implications for institutions considering similar initiatives, emphasizing the importance of teacher training, infrastructure readiness, and institutional support. While offering a replicable framework, this single-site study is limited in scope and duration. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of AR integration, its adaptability across diverse Islamic school contexts, and the development of culturally and pedagogically aligned AR content

CIPP-Based Analysis of Industrial Work Practice Effectiveness at a Private Vocational High School

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Industrial Work Practice Program (Prakerin) at Private Vocational High School (SMKS) TI Muhammadiyah 11 Sibuluan using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The gap between vocational school graduates’ skills and industry needs remains a significant challenge for vocational education in Indonesia, while most previous studies have focused only on implementation issues without offering a comprehensive evaluation framework that addresses each school’s unique context. Employing a qualitative, evaluative approach, this research collected data through participant observation, in-depth interviews with 15 informants (including the principal, supervising teachers, industry partners, and students), and document analysis. Data validity was ensured by source and method triangulation, member checking, and peer debriefing. The findings reveal that the Prakerin program is effective in enhancing students’ technical competencies, supported by a strategic location, dual-supervision system, intensive monitoring, and comprehensive preparatory training. However, the development of soft skills—particularly leadership and initiative—remains suboptimal and requires further improvement. The implementation of a self-funding model through government grants (BOS) demonstrates strong institutional commitment and removes economic barriers for students. This study affirms the validity and relevance of the CIPP model in evaluating industrial work practice programs and provides recommendations for a more structured soft skills development strategy, as well as the innovation of sustainable industry partnership models. The novelty of this research lies in its application of a multidimensional analysis that integrates contextual, input, process, and outcome factors within the specific setting of a vocational secondary school

Islamic Guidance and Counseling Practices for Strengthening Student Adjustment: A Multisite Study in Urban Modern Pesantren of Medan

Purpose – This study aims to examine in depth the application of Islamic counseling services in strengthening students’ self-adjustment at three Islamic senior high schools (madrasah aliyah) affiliated with modern pesantren in Medan City—MA Darul Hikmah, MA Al-Kausar Al-Akbar, and MA Ta’dib Al-Syakirin. The research focus is directed toward addressing the empirical gap concerning the effectiveness of Islamic counseling services within an urban and boarding school-based context. Design/methods/approach – Employing a qualitative approach with a multisite study design, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Informants consisted of school principals, counseling teachers, students, and parents. Data analysis was conducted thematically and across sites using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model. Findings – Islamic counseling services play a strategic role in strengthening students’ self-adjustment across three dimensions: social, emotional, and spiritual. The three pesantren adopt different approaches—spiritual-integrative, dialogical-reflective, and assertive-symbolic—yet share aligned objectives. The types of services include orientation, information, individual/group counseling, spiritual reinforcement, as well as evaluation and referral. Success is highly influenced by students’ personal readiness and institutional support. However, the effectiveness of these services has not yet been measured using quantitative evaluative instruments, resulting in outcome assessments that remain descriptive. Research implications – Practical implications include the need to formalize the structure of counseling services in pesantren, provide data-driven training for counseling teachers, strengthen the role of musyrif as informal mentors, and promote intensive collaboration with parents. This model is relevant for implementation in similar Islamic educational institutions to holistically strengthen students’ character

Integrating Deep Learning and Augmented Reality in English as a Foreign Language Teaching (EFLT): a Literature Review

In recent years, both Deep Learning and Augmented Reality (AR) have emerged as transformative approaches in education, particularly in English as a Foreign Language Teaching (EFLT). However, a gap remains in synthesizing research that explores their combined pedagogical potential, especially in the context of developing countries such as Indonesia. This systematic literature review aims to examine the integration of Deep Learning and AR in EFLT, focusing on their roles in enhancing learner engagement, critical thinking, and language acquisition. Relevant peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2024 were collected from databases such as Scopus, ERIC, and Google Scholar. The analysis identified recurring themes including AR's positive impact on student motivation and contextual understanding, and Deep Learning’s support for higher-order thinking and collaborative tasks. Challenges such as limited infrastructure, insufficient teacher training, and lack of localized content were also highlighted. The review concludes with recommendations for future research, including the need for culturally responsive AR tools, professional development for teachers, and longitudinal studies on learning outcomes. This synthesis offers practical and theoretical insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers aiming to innovate EFLT through technology integration

Improving Toddlers’ Appetite through Tuina Massage and Feeding Rules: A Preventive Approach to Stunting

Stunting remains a major public health concern in Indonesia due to its long-term implications for child development and national productivity. Among the contributing factors are inappropriate dietary patterns and poor parental responses to appetite loss among toddlers. This study examined the effects of tuina massage using virgin coconut oil (VCO) combined with structured feeding rules on the appetite of stunted toddlers. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group was conducted in Laha Village, involving 40 stunted toddlers aged 12–36 months. Participants were assigned to either an intervention or control group through total sampling. The intervention consisted of six consecutive days of tuina massage using VCO and the implementation of scheduled feeding rules. Appetite levels were assessed using a validated questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using Shapiro–Wilk for normality, followed by Wilcoxon, paired t-tests, and Mann–Whitney U tests. Results showed a statistically significant improvement in appetite among children in the intervention group (p < 0.001), whereas no changes were observed in the control group. These findings indicate that the integrated intervention effectively enhances appetite in stunted toddlers and offers a promising, low-cost, and non-pharmacological strategy for addressing stunting in low-resource settings. The combination of physiological stimulation through massage and behavioral regulation through structured feeding rules provides a holistic approach to improving early childhood nutrition. Further studies with longer duration and broader geographic scope are recommended to evaluate long-term impacts and scalability within public health programs

Pengembangan modul ajar materi statistika SMA/MA berbasis Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) dan moderasi beragama

Literasi numerasi serta moderasi beragama adalah dua konsep yang menjadi isu strategis nasional saat ini. Kedua konsep tersebut dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran matematika melalui internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dan literasi numerasi pada materi statistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi materi statistika SMA/MA berbasis Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) dan moderasi beragama. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah Model Plomp. Hasil penelitian masing-masing langkah Model Plomp adalah 1) Buku ajar yang tersedia belum memiliki kecukupan materi numerasi dan moderasi beragama, 2) Modul berbasis AKM dan Moderasi Beragama menjadi hal yang perlu dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan, 3) Modul berbasis AKM dan Moderasi Beragama memperoleh nilai validasi sangat baik dari expert dengan rata-rata persentase keidealan sebesar 86,429% ,respon baik dari siswa dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 74,82% , mendapatkan nilai ketuntasan klasikan dalam numerasi sebesar 78,95%, mendapatkan indeks moderasi beragama sebesar 79,37%. Media pembelajaran berbasis AKM dan moderasi beragama pada materi Statistika dikembangakan menggunakan Model Plomp dan telah memenuhi kriteria valid berdasarkan penilaian ahli, kriteria praktis berdasarkan respon positif siswa, serta kriteria efektif berdasarkan persentase ketuntasan baik dalam numerasi maupun moderasi beragama

Pengembangan LKPD Terintegrasi Islam pada Materi Operasi Bentuk Aljabar

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya variasi media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu peserta didik untuk belajar lebih mandiri, dan memahami nilai keislaman. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) terintegrasi Islam pada materi operasi bentuk aljabar yang valid agar dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan PPE (Planning, Production, and Evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu instrumen validasi produk yang diberikan kepada ahli materi dan ahli media untuk menguji kevalidan produk. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa LKPD terintegrasi Islam pada materi operasi bentuk aljabar yang valid. Hasil validasi dari ahli materi mengenai produk LKPD yaitu sebesar 82% dengan kategori sangat baik. Kemudian hasil validasi dari ahli media mengenai produk LKPD yaitu sebesar 83% dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD terintegrasi Islam pada materi operasi bentuk aljabar memiliki validitas sangat baik sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran

Pengembangan Modul Ajar Matematika dengan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berbasis Gamifikasi untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul ajar dengan metode pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis gamfikasi untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada materi peluang kelas X MAN 1 Gunungkidul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RND) dengan model PPE (Planning, Production, dan Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilakukan di MAN 1 Gunungkidul kelas X mulai dari 11 September-16 Desember 2024. Langkah pertama penelitian ini adalah perencanaan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi dengan guru matematika kelas X MAN 1 Gunungkidul dan mengumpulkan informasi dengan angket karakteristik belajar peserta didik kelas X MAN 1 Gunungkidul. Langkah kedua dalam penelitian ini yaitu produksi yaitu penyusunan modul ajar beserta perangkat pembelajaran lainnya yang mendukung modul ajar, dan langkah terakhir yaitu evaluasi yaitu melakukan validasi ahli dengan hasil validitas modul ajar yang tinggi dengan nilai v= 0.85 yang dianalisis dengan indeks Aiken's V dan revisi akhir modul ajar

Comparing the Effectiveness of Iqro’ and Tsaqifa Methods on Elderly Qur’anic Reading Skills at Nurul Iman Karanganyar : Perbandingan Efektivitas Metode Iqro’ dan Tsaqifa terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Lansia di Nurul Iman Karanganyar

Abstract Purpose – This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the Iqro’ and Tsaqifa methods in improving the Qur'anic reading ability among elderly women at the Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School for the Elderly in Karanganyar. The research is grounded in the reality that cognitive decline commonly occurs with advancing age, making the selection of an appropriate instructional method a critical factor in enhancing learning outcomes and spiritual motivation among elderly learners. Design/methods/approach – A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 54 elderly female learners, divided into two groups: the Iqro’ method group (n=28) and the Tsaqifa method group (n=26). Data were collected through an oral reading test of Surah Al-Mulk verses 1–5 and analyzed using an independent sample t-test, following tests for normality and homogeneity of variance. Findings – The results indicate that the Tsaqifa group achieved a higher mean score (59.27) compared to the Iqro’ group (53.75). Furthermore, the percentage of participants categorized as “very good” was higher in the Tsaqifa group (34.62%) than in the Iqro’ group (21.43%). The t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between the two methods (t = 2.253 > t₀.05 = 2.006; p < 0.05), indicating that the Tsaqifa method is more effective in enhancing Qur'anic reading skills among elderly learners. Research implications/limitations – The study offers practical insights for Islamic educational institutions and Qur’an instructors in selecting pedagogical methods tailored to elderly learners. It also enriches the discourse on age-sensitive Qur’anic instruction methods. However, the study is limited by its scope, being conducted in a single pesantren and involving only female participants. Originality/value – This study presents a novel contribution by quantitatively comparing two widely used Qur’anic reading methods among elderly learners—an area that has received limited scholarly attention within Islamic education research. The findings may inform curriculum development and teacher training programs based on andragogical principles and spiritual literacy for aging populations. Abstrak Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas metode Iqro’ dan Tsaqifa terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada lansia perempuan di Pondok Pesantren Lansia Nurul Iman, Karanganyar. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa pada usia lanjut terjadi penurunan fungsi kognitif, sehingga pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang tepat menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi spiritual lansia. Desain/Metode/Pendekatan – Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu (quasi-experimental). Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 54 orang lansia perempuan yang dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok: kelompok metode Iqro’ (n=28) dan kelompok metode Tsaqifa (n=26). Data dikumpulkan melalui tes membaca lisan Surah Al-Mulk ayat 1–5 dan dianalisis menggunakan uji-t (independent sample t-test) setelah uji asumsi normalitas dan homogenitas terpenuhi. Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok Tsaqifa memperoleh rata-rata skor lebih tinggi (59,27) dibanding kelompok Iqro’ (53,75). Persentase kategori "sangat bagus" pada kelompok Tsaqifa (34,62%) juga lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok Iqro’ (21,43%). Hasil uji-t menunjukkan thitung = 2,253 > ttabel = 2,006 dengan p < 0,05, yang mengindikasikan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua metode. Dengan demikian, metode Tsaqifa terbukti lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada lansia. Implikasi/batasan Penelitian – Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam dan pengajar Al-Qur’an dalam memilih metode yang sesuai untuk lansia. Hasil ini juga memperkaya kajian tentang metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an berbasis usia dan kondisi fisiologis pembelajar. Namun, keterbatasan penelitian terletak pada ruang lingkup yang terbatas pada satu pesantren dan satu jenis kelamin. Orisinalitas/Nilai – Penelitian ini memiliki nilai kebaruan karena memberikan analisis perbandingan dua metode populer pembelajaran Al-Qur’an secara kuantitatif pada kelompok lansia, yang selama ini jarang menjadi fokus dalam kajian pendidikan Islam. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan kurikulum dan pelatihan guru berbasis pendekatan andragogi dan literasi spiritual lansia

Parents’ Perspectives on Children’s Expressive Language Disorders: A Qualitative Case Study of Early Childhood Development

This study explores the development of expressive language disorder in a five-year-old child from the perspective of a parent in Bandung Regency, Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative case study approach, the research follows the child’s developmental history from the prenatal period through the age of five. Data were collected through in-depth interviews conducted between January and April 2024, using version D of the Speech Participation and Activity Assessment of Children (SPAA-C) instrument. The analysis employed a descriptive analytical method, including data reduction, data presentation, triangulation, and conclusion drawing. Findings indicate that the child’s expressive language delay is influenced by a combination of prenatal, perinatal, and environmental factors. The child was born prematurely and spent the first 43 days in an incubator, resulting in limited sensory stimulation during a critical developmental window. Prenatal risk factors such as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), fetal distress, and severe preeclampsia (PEB) were also identified. Perinatal complications, including intestinal infection, further disrupted early feeding and sensory experiences. Environmental factors such as limited interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic, extended family misconceptions about developmental red flags, inconsistent nutritional intake, and maternal psychological stress contributed to delays in expressive language development. Despite these challenges, the child demonstrated strong receptive language skills, age-appropriate cognitive development, and positive social functioning. This research provides context-specific insights into how expressive language disorders manifest and are managed in a non-clinical, culturally embedded setting in Indonesia. The findings have practical implications for early childhood education (ECU), particularly in informing inclusive teaching strategies for children with expressive language delays. Future research is recommended to explore classroom-based intervention strategies and to extend analysis across broader populations, including variables such as genetics, gender, cognitive profiles, birth order, and socioeconomic status