Society in Public Service: Challenges Service Recording Marriage in Indonesia

Marriage registration is a fundamental legal process that ensures the protection of marital rights and administrative recognition. However, many married couples have yet to obtain official marriage certificates, particularly in Bengkulu City, Indonesia. This study aims to identify the factors influencing community participation in marriage registration. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, this research explores societal attitudes and administrative challenges associated with the registration process. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving key informants, including married couples, religious figures, and government officials. A content analysis technique was employed to interpret the findings systematically. The results indicate that low public awareness and limited legal knowledge are the primary factors contributing to the reluctance to register marriages with the civil registry. Many couples believe that religious marriage alone is sufficient and are unaware of the legal consequences of unregistered marriages, such as complications in inheritance, child legitimacy, and access to state services. Additionally, a lack of government-led awareness campaigns and inadequate public outreach efforts have exacerbated the issue, leaving many couples uninformed about the registration process and its legal significance. This study highlights the urgent need for enhanced legal literacy, targeted socialization efforts, and administrative reforms to improve marriage registration rates. Strengthening collaboration between government agencies, religious institutions, and community organizations is crucial to increasing public participation. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on public administration and legal compliance in non-Western governance systems, emphasizing the role of community-driven legal awareness in enhancing civic engagement. Further research is recommended to explore marriage registration challenges across different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds to develop more inclusive and effective policy interventions

Reflection of Moral Integrity in the Novel Al-Hubb Fii Zaman An-Nafth by Nawal El-Saadawi (A Sociological Literature Study)

Discrimination against women in the workplace is still a complex social problem, including in the field of archaeology. NovelAl-Hubb Fii Zaman An-Nafth depicts the story of a female archaeologist who experiences gender discrimination in her work. The main character is prohibited from going looking for statues without permission, while her male colleagues do not face similar restrictions. This study aims to describe the sociological review of literature on moral integrity in the novel. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing the patriarchal and moral areas presented in the novel. The results show that the female character in these novel fights discrimination due to the patriarchal culture inherent in society through self-motivation and internal drive. She shows courage and moral firmness in facing the injustice she experiences. In addition, the moral integrity of the main character is reflected in honesty, consistency, commitment, perseverance, and self-discipline. Values such as responsibility, trust, and justice are also principles that are firmly held in her struggle. This study reveals that moral integrity plays an important role in dealing with gender discrimination. The female character in this novel represents an empowered woman, who not only opposes injustice but also proves that morality, perseverance, and courage can be the main weapons in fighting discrimination. These findings provide new perspectives on how literature can reflect social realities and promote gender equality in society

IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN 2G (GRAHA & GENTAS) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN GELUMBANG, SUMATERA SELATAN

The issue of stunting has raised widespread concern among various parties. Stunting can be prevented from an early age, starting during adolescence, by encouraging girls to consume iron supplement tablets (TTD). Additionally, instilling the principles of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) from an early age can serve as an indirect method of preventing stunting. Two key programs implemented to address this issue are "GRAHA," the Healthy Teen Movement for the Consumption of Iron Supplement Tablets, and "GENTAS," the Agile Movement for Healthy Children. GENTAS uses storytelling methods through puppet shows to capture children\u27s attention effectively. GENTAS activities were conducted in two locations: TK Negeri 1 Gelumbang (a kindergarten) and SD Negeri 1 Gelumbang (an elementary school). The target groups for GENTAS included 50 kindergarten children and 39 elementary school children, while GRAHA targeted 29 junior high school students. The level of knowledge among participants was assessed using pretest and post-test scores. Statistical applications were employed to analyze the results. The comparison of frequency values and cutoff points categorized participants into groups with either low or high knowledge levels. From the GENTAS program, 35 participants (89.7%) demonstrated good knowledge, while 4 participants (10.3%) exhibited poor knowledge. In the GRAHA program, 15 participants (57.7%) showed good knowledge, whereas 11 participants (42.3%) had insufficient knowledge. Among these, 3 participants faced constraints while completing the tests.   ---   Isu stunting ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran luas dari berbagai pihak. Stunting dapat dicegah sejak awal mulai usia remaja dengan rutin mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) kepada remaja putri. Selain itu, menanamkan prinsip PHBS sejak dini bisa menjadi pencegahan stunting secara tidak langsung. Program kerja yang dilaksanakan berkenaan dengan itu adalah program “GRAHA” atau Gerakan Remaja Sehat Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dan “GENTAS” atau Gerakan Tangkas Untuk Anak Sehat. GENTAS dilaksanakan dengan metode story telling melalui pertunjukkan wayang kepada anak-anak sebagai metode untuk menarik perhatian anak-anak. Kegiatan GENTAS dilakukan di dua tempat yaitu di TK Negeri 1 Gelumbang dan SD Negeri 1 Gelumbang. Sasaran program GENTAS yaitu anak TK sebanyak 50 anak, tingkat SD sebanyak 39 anak,  sedangkan sasaran program GRAHA adalah anak SMP sebanyak 29 anak. Kemudian tingkat pengetahuan diukur dari nilai pretest dan post test. Analisis hasil menggunakan aplikasi statistik. Hasil perbandingan dari nilai frekuensi dan nilai cut off point akan dikelompokkan berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan baik dan kurang. Dari program kegiatan GENTAS didapatkan 35 orang peserta (89,7%) dengan pengetahuan baik, dan 4 orang peserta (10,3%) dengan pengetahuan kurang. Sedangkan, program GRAHA didapatkan 15 orang peserta (57,7%) dengan pengetahuan baik, dan 11 orang peserta (42,3%) dengan pengetahuan kurang yang mana 3 peserta lainnya terkendala saat pengisian

Konflik Batin dalam Struktur Kepribadian Tokoh Atsuko pada Novel Shojo Karya Minato Kanae: Tinjauan Psikologi Sastra

This study explores the internal conflicts within the personality structure of the Atsuko in Minato Kanae\u27s novel Shojo through a literary psychological perspective. The research aims to examine how Atsuko’s psyche is shaped by her complex interactions with other characters and her environment. By utilizing Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, particularly the concepts of the id, ego, and superego, this study analyzes how Atsuko’s internal conflicts stem from her reactions to external pressures and her personal desires. The study focuses on Atsuko’s struggles with her identity, her relationships with others, and her psychological responses to the events in the narrative. By applying psychological literary criticism, the research provides insights into how the character’s mental state is intricately portrayed, offering a deeper understanding of the human psyche and its representation in contemporary literature. Ultimately, this study highlights the intersection between psychology and literature, illustrating how fictional works can reflect real psychological experiences and conflicts

Figurative Language and Its Emotional Impact in YOASOBI\u27s The Book 1 Lyrics: A Semantic Approach

This study analyses the use of figurative language in The Book 1 album lyrics by YOASOBI through a semantic approach. Figurative language, including metaphor, personification, simile, and hyperbole, is crucial in enhancing song lyrics\u27 emotional depth and artistic expression. This research explores how these figurative elements contribute to meaning-making and emotional engagement in the songs. A qualitative descriptive-analytical method focused on semantic analysis of selected lyrics. The data consist of seven songs from the album The Book 1, which were analysed through document analysis to identify patterns of figurative language. Each instance of metaphor, personification, simile, and hyperbole was categorized based on its linguistic structure and contextual function within the lyrics. The findings reveal that metaphors in YOASOBI’s lyrics establish strong symbolic imagery by connecting abstract concepts with concrete objects. Personification is used to attribute human qualities to non-human entities, intensifying emotional resonance. Simile explicitly compares two distinct elements to clarify feelings, while hyperbole amplifies emotions to create dramatic effects. These devices collectively enrich the meaning of the lyrics, allowing listeners to experience a deeper emotional connection to the songs. The study concludes that YOASOBI’s use of figurative language enhances their music\u27s aesthetic and emotive aspects, making their lyrics more impactful and immersive

Validasi dan Analisis Produksi Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Bawah Naungan Kelapa dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi DSSAT

Pemanfaatan lahan di bawah naungan kelapa sangat berpotensi untuk ditanami dengan tanaman sela seperti jagung. Namun, pertumbuhan jagung di bawah naungan kelapa berbeda-beda sehingga memerlukan analisis produksi jagung agar dapat meningkatkan produksi jagung secara efisien. Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan validasi terhadap model tanaman jagung dan melakukan analisis produksi jagung di bawah naungan tanaman kelapa. Penelitian ini  menggunakan aplikasi  DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) pada sistem komputer windows. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari  hasil penelitian di Balitsereal  dan data dari Staklim Sulsel Kab. Maros. Data yang digunakan berupa data manajemen tanam, data tanah, data iklim harian dan data pengukuran tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil validasi model tanam yang diuji  menggunakan RMSEn memberikan nilai 2,6% untuk parameter ADAP  dan  11% untuk parameter HWAM. Simulasi produksi jagung dibawah naungan kelapa berumur 5, 20 50 tahun dan tanpa naungan kelapa didapatkan berturut-turut 2609, 678, 3795 dan 5430 (kg[dm] ha-1). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah hasil validasi model termasuk dalam ketogori sangat baik dan baik. Hasil analisis produksi jagung di bawah naungan kelapa didapatkan penurunan hasil yang siginfikan berdasarkan umur tanaman kelapa

Pemodelan Pengereman Regeneratif Pada Hybrid Rubber Tired Gantry Crane

Rubber tired gantry (RTG) crane is a crane used to stack containers in the port yard. When the rubber tired gantry crane lowers the container, the lifting motor acts as a generator, producing energy that can be absorbed if the RTG crane has an energy storage system. In this final project, RTG crane modeling is carried out with additional batteries (hybrid) as an alternative energy source, then a comparison of the energy used between conventional and hybrid RTG cranes is carried out. Modeling is carried out using Matlab Simulink, following the crane specifications at Pt. Pelindo Makassar New Port. In this final project, simulations are carried out with 3 types of hybrids, namely hybrid A, hybrid B and hybrid C with capacities of 46,704 kWh, 93,408 kWh and 140,112 respectively. The results of the analysis of this study showed that the energy use of hybrids when compared to conventional ones is 51.3% to 70.5% for hybrid A, 39.1% to 70.5% for hybrid C. 48.8% for hybrid B, and 0.297% to 0.486% for hybrid C.Rubber tired gantry (RTG) crane adalah crane yang digunakan untuk menumpuk kontainer di lapangan pelabuhan. Ketika rubber tired gantry crane menurunkan kontainer, motor pengangkat bertindak sebagai generator, menghasilkan energi yang dapat diserap apabila RTG crane memiliki sistem penyimpanan energi. Dalam tugas akhir ini, dilakukan pemodelan RTG crane dengan tambahan baterai (hybrid) sebagai sumber energi alternatif, kemudian melakukan perbandingan energi yang digunakan antara konvensional dan hybrid RTG crane. Pemodelan dilakukan menggunakan Matlab Simulink, dengan mengikuti spesifikasi crane yang ada di Pt. Pelindo Makassar New Port. Pada tugas akhir ini, dilakukan simulasi dengan 3 jenis hybrid yaitu hybrid A, hybrid B dan hybrid C dengan kapasitasnya secara berurut sebesar 46,704 kWh, 93,408 kWh dan 140,112. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa penggunaan energi dari hybrid jika dibandingkan dengan konvensional sebesar 51,3% s.d. 70,5% untuk hybrid A, 39,1% s.d. 48,8% untuk hybrid B, dan 0,297% s.d. 0,486% untuk hybrid C

Perencanaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau sebagai Taman Kota dan Area Evakuasi Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi Barat

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat perencanaan ruang terbuka hijau sebagai taman kota dan area evakuasi bencana gempa bumi di Kabupaten Mamuju Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi di Kabupaten Mamuju tepatnya di Stadion Manakarra, Lapangan Ahmad Kirang di Kecamatan Mamuju dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kecamatan Simboro. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah modifikasi dari metode perancangan lanskap Gold (1980), yang terdiri dari persiapan awal, inventarisasi, analisis, sintesis, dan perencanaan. Konsep dasar perencanaan ini adalah menciptakan ruang terbuka hijau yang fungsional sebagai taman kota dengan fungsi tambahan sebagai ruang evakuasi bencana gempa bumi, yang aman dari berbagai resiko gempa bumi dan ditunjang dengan berbagai fasilitas untuk pengungsian seperti dapur umum, sanitasi serta drainase yang baik, serta pemetaan dan jalur evakuasi yang jelas tanpa menghilangkan fungsional sebagai taman kota. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan daya dukung/daya tampung, stadion Manakarra dapat menampung total jumlah pengungsi sebanyak 3,240 orang, lapangan Ahmad Kirang dapat menampung sebanyak 1,476 orang, serta alun-alun Malaqbi Simboro dapat menampung sebanyak 1,440 orang. Kapasitas tersebut bisa menampung kebutuhan jumlah pengungsi di masing-masing lokasi. Namun dalam kondisi darurat disediakan alternatif-alternatif tempat evakuasi darurat untuk bisa menampung jumlah pengungsi dengan lebih maksimal. Hal utama yang dipertimbangkan saat ini ialah pertahanan dan perlindungan hidup terhadap bencana dan meminimalisir adanya korban bencan

Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery through Visual Learning Style

The aim of this research is to find whether the use of visual learning style can improve students\u27 vocabulary of the seventh grade of MTsN 2 Kota Palu. This research used a quantitative research design, using a pre-experimental design, this type of research design only has one class, namely the experimental class. that means only one group of students are given a pretest, treatment and posttest. The population of this study was 7th grade students at MTsN 2 Palu City, totaling 256 students, using purposive sampling, 32 students in class VII D were selected. Data collection in this study used tests in the form of pretests and posttests. The results of this study showed that visual learning styles can improve students\u27 vocabulary mastery, as evidenced by an increased in the average score from 14.06 (pretest) to 72.40 (posttest), with an increase of 58.34. These findings indicated that the visual learning style strategy is effective in improving students\u27 vocabulary mastery

DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK KAIN ECOPRINT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS KOPERASI DESA SEBAGAI KETAHANAN BISNIS PASCA COVID 19

This community service program aims to enhance the economic scale of the Harum Manis Cooperative, which is part of the village cooperative business development initiative. The program, carried out in cooperatives based on KUB (Joint Business Groups), will introduce new products in the form of ecoprint fabrics, which are innovative creations inspired by the environmentally friendly practices of cooperative members. Ecoprint fabrics also represent a business alternative that has been widely developed by home industries and MSMEs to capture the fashion market. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have transitioned from being employees to becoming entrepreneurs. This program serves as a follow-up to the UMY community empowerment initiative conducted at the Harum Manis Cooperative several years ago, which remains a UMY-supported group to this day. The program will be implemented in three stages: training in making and producing ecoprint fabrics, as well as organizational and business management. The methods used include discussions and practical training, along with business and marketing sessions. The steps include observations by the community service team in partner villages, preparation of community service proposals, workshops and mentoring, monitoring, and final reporting. The outcomes of this program include ready-to-sell ecoprint fabric products, improved business management skills, and standardized products meeting broader community preferences. This program has positively impacted the Harum Manis Cooperative and its members by fostering the development of marketable products and enhancing organizational management.   ---   Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menambah economies of scale dari Koperasi Harum manis yang merupakan bagian dari pengembangan usaha koperasi desa. Program yang dilakukan di koperasi yang berbasis KUB ini akan menambah produk berupa kain ecoprint yang merupakan inovasi dari kreativitas anggota koperasi yang ramah lingkungan. Kain ecoprint juga merupakan alternatif bisnis yang banyak dikembangkan oleh home industri dan UMKM dalam menjaring pasar fashion. Terlebih lagi pasca pandemic Covid 19, banyak masyarakat yang beralih profesi atau merubah profesinya yang dulunya pegawai menjadi seorang entrepreneur. Program ini sebagai tindaklanjut program pemberdayaan masyarakat UMY yang telah dilakukan di Koperasi Harum Manis beberapa tahun yang lalu dan sampai sekarang masih menjadi kelompok binaan dari UMY. Program ini akan dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu pelatihan membuat kain ecoprint, memproduksi kain ecoprint dan pelatihan manajemen organisasi berupa pelatihan bisnis. Metode yang digunakan adalah   diskusi   dan   pelatihan   praktis, pelatihan bisnis dan pemasaran. Adapun   Langkah-langkah   yang ditempuh melalui observasi tim pengabdian ke desa mitra, penyusunan proposal pengabdian, workshop dan pendampingan, monitoring dan laporan akhir. Hasil pengabdian dalam program ini yakni terciptanya produk kain ecoprint yang siap dijual, kompetensi pengelolaan organisasi bisnis dan standardisasi produk sesuai dengan selera masyarakat luas. Pengabdian ini telah memberi dampak positif bagi koperasi Harum Manis beserta anggotanya dalam mengembangkan produk yang dijual dan pengelolaan organisasi