THE VULNERABILITY OF THE DIGITAL NATIVE GENERATION TO HIV/AIDS INFECTION: A CONCEPT ANALYSIS

Background: The digital native generation is the current generation of young people who are very familiar with the internet and gadget applications. This makes them vulnerable to the risk of disease transmission, both directly and indirectly. Objective: The study aimed to analyze the concept of the vulnerability of digital natives, or young adults, to HIV/AIDS. Methods: This study used the 8-step concept analysis framework developed by Walker and Avant, along with a comprehensive literature review done across three databases: google scholar, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect. The systematic literature reviewed included papers published between 2008 to 2022. Results: The concept identification findings derived from a comprehensive evaluation of 16 papers indicate that the defining features include individual characteristics, social factors, structural problems, and health programs. Conclusion: The digital generation, characterized by their convenient access to the internet and digital media, has a greater vulnerability to HIV/AIDS transmission as a result of engaging in hazardous behaviors and participating in health initiatives. The use of digital media in intervention programs has the potential to decrease healthcare expenditures and improve the efficacy of HIV/STI control measures

THE THE ROLE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENTS

Background: Adolescents were one of the strong foundations for the future of the nation because of their role in development and progress of the country. Healthy physical and psychological conditions will form a strong and resilient adolescent character which is affected by adequate nutritional intake. So that if nutrients are not sufficient, it can cause disturbances in metabolic processes. Inadequate intake of nutrients such as protein and iron will aggravate the occurrence of anemia and lead to malnutrition. Indirectly, nutritional status will also affect the occurrence of anemia. Objectives: This study was to examine the relationship between nutritional status and adolescent hemoglobin levels. Methods: This study was an analytic study with Cross Sectional approach. Respondents were 46 students of SMP PGRI 01 Bantur in Malang regency conducted in August 2023. Independent variable was nutritional status using weight, height and Body mass index (BMI) and dependent variable was anemia using hemoglobin level. BMI was calculated using formula weight divided by height square. The analysis used both univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. Results: Results showed 76,1% adolescents classified normal nutritional, 19,6% overweight and 2,2% underweight and obese. The hemoglobin level, 86,9% normal and 13,1% anemia. Based on the results of statistical tests using rank spearman test, the p value = 0.044 less than 0,05. It means there was a significant correlation between nutritional status and anemia. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status with Hb levels in adolescents. Enrichment of nutritional intake will give big impact on nutritional and anemia status among adolescents

THE EFFECT OF AUTOGENIC RELAXATION ON PAIN RELIEF IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background: Hypertension can be treated with non-pharmacological treatment. Comprehensive chronic pain treatment involves a combination of methods and therapies. Relaxation effectively reduces muscle tension, improves well-being, and reduces symptomatic stress in individuals experiencing various situations. Autogenic relaxation therapy carried out for ± 10 minutes scientifically has a physiological impact on the body. Objective: This literature review aimed to identify the effect of autogenic relaxation on pain reduction in hypertensive patients Design: This research design was a literature review. Data Sources: Search for articles using three journal databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Reviews Methods: Used PRISM flow diagram to find a total of 6 articles that meet the inclusion criteria reviewed. Result: The literature search results found 2 articles that met the inclusion criteria that were published in 2023. Conclusion: One of types of relaxation is an autogenic relaxation on reducing pain in hypertensive patients. Continue to do relaxation routinely and regularly both independently and with guidance from experts, and continue to take medication according to doctor's recommendations and carry out routine checks with doctors, for symptom improvement

EFFECTIVENESS OF PEER GROUP SUPPORT IN THE APPLICATION OF ACUPRESSURE AND ABDOMINAL STRETCHING ON MENSTRUAL PAIN IN ADOLESCENT FEMALES WITH THE SELF DETERMINATION MODEL

Background: One of the changes that appears in adolescent is menstruation. One way to reduce menstrual pain is to use relaxation techniques, acupressure, and abdominal stretching. Another way is to help teenagers deal with pain by using group methods, such as peer group support. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Peer Group Support in the application of acupressure and abdominal stretching to menstrual pain in adolescent girls using the self-determination model approach. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Inclusion criteria were respondents who had menstruated, experienced menstrual pain, aged at menarche between ≤12 years to ≥14 years, and had a menstrual duration of 7 days, as well as being cooperative and willing to be a respondent. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The sample size was 70 female adolescent respondents. Results: The results of the study with Paired t-test showed that the Acupressure and Abdominal Stretching intervention groups both experienced changes with a value of p = 0.03 in the Acupressure and Abdominal Stretching groups and p = 0.000. On average, there was an increase in overcoming menstrual pain, but in the Acupressure group, there was only a slight increase in the t-count, which was 2.45. In the abdominal stretching group, the t-count value was greater, at 11.16. Conclusion: The published research shows that acupressure and abdominal stretching were also carried out on the same group in the 2 intervention groups. The results were effective and could be carried out together, as evidenced by a decrease in the level of pain during menstruation and self-determination

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE SELF-EFFICACY OF INDONESIAN RED CROSS (IRC) MEMBER STUDENTS IN CARRYING OUT AHA 2020 STANDARD CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION IN DENPASAR CITY

Abstract Background: Cardiac arrest is a condition of the heart that loses its function suddenly to pump blood throughout the body. Cardiac Arrest has events that take place very quickly and cannot be predicted so that it becomes an important concern in the world of health. Cardiopulmonary Resusitatiom (CPR) training programs for IRC students are increasingly emphasized to increase bystander CPR which is very low, while some cause low interest of students in doing CPR, especially mouth to mouth because they are afraid to do CPR because they feel wrong if they do CPR incorrectly, physically cannot do CPR, fear of harming the individuals helped, fear of contracting diseases contagious, the belief that the person has died. Objective: Analyze the factors of self- physicalizing (knowledge, attitude, motivation and awareness) of IRC students in providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cardiac arrest patients Method: This research is a type of quantitative research  with a cross sectional approach  with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out for 2 months once using a direct questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 300 respondents of IRC member students in Denpasar City.  The inclusion criteria in  this study are IRC  member students from  universities who are  active  in lectures,  active as members of   IRC Denpasar City, attending basic training   IRC  members are young and willing to be respondents.  Process research directly and also written on the consent sheet becomes a research respondent and is given informed consent. After getting approval, participants can do the entire questionnaire for 30 minutes. The analysis test carried out is univariate analysis, which describes the characteristics of research respondents, analysis using sperm, multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests.   Results: The results of the study obtained that knowledge P value = 0.022, attitude p value 0.026, motivation p value 0.017 and awareness p value    0.050. Awareness is the most influential variable with student preparedness (OR= 1,192), which means that poor awareness will cause low efficacy of undergraduate nursing students in helping patients with cardiac arrest by 1 time compared to the efficacy of IRC member students who have good awareness after the variables of knowledge, attitude, and motivation are controlled. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, motivation and awareness with the efficacy of PMI member students in conducting CPR AHA 2020 where awareness is the most influential variable on the efficacy of IRC member students in conducting CPR AHA 2020. &nbsp

COMBINATION BENSON RELAXATION AND MURROTAL ALQURAN TO DECREASE ANXIETY, STRESS, AND DEPRESSION HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Background: Anxiety, stress and depression in hemodialysis patients often occur due to changes in lifestyle and boredom undergoing therapy. Data from the hospital 63.9% of hemodialysis clients experienced anxiety, 51.7% experienced stress, and 60.5% experienced depression. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of Benson relaxation and Murrotal Al-Quran in hemodialysis patients at Islamic hospital. Methods: The design of the research was quasi-experiment with pre-posttest control group design. The sample of the research was 180 respondents that divided into three groups: 60 respondents in intervention group with combination of Benson relaxation and Murrotal Al-Quran, 60 respondents in intervention group with Benson relaxation, and 60 respondents in control group (no intervention). The intervention groups were given combination of Benson relaxation and Murrotal Al-Quran for 15 minutes once daily for 1 month. Research instruments using DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) to measure the anxiety, stress, and depression. Results: The t-test analysis found that the decrease in anxiety, stress, and depression was more common in the Benson relaxation and Murrotal Al-Quran combination group. While the Manova test showed that there were differences in the intervention group and the control group with the strength of differences in anxiety (68.7%), stress (68.4%), and depression (58.2%). Conclusion: Benson relaxation combination therapy with Murrotal Al-Quran is more effective in reducing anxiety, stress, and depression levels in hemodialysis patients. Nurses can implement this intervention in order to meet the patients’ psychological needs

DISASTER-SAFE-SCHOOL BASED PROGRAM FOR THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPAREDNESS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Background: Earthquake and tsunami are high risk disasters in the coastal areas of Java. The lack of psychological preparedness in coastal areas poses a threat to risk groups, especially school-aged children. Prevention efforts that can be carried out are through disaster-safe school-based programs through disaster management educational vehicles Objectives: The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of disaster-safe school-based programs on psychological preparedness in facing earthquake and tsunami disasters in school-aged children Methods: . The method used was a pre-experimental design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 54 respondents. The sample was school age children who lived on the coast of Malang Regency. The measuring tool used the Psychological Preparedness for Disaster Threat Scale (PPDTS) questionnaire. The statistical test used was the paired t-test Results: The results showed that there were differences in psychological preparedness before and after school-aged children were given a school-based program that was safe from earthquake and tsunami disasters (0.000). Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an influence/impact of disaster-safe school-based programs on the psychological preparedness of school-aged children in facing earthquakes and tsunamis

ERGONOMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF GADUNG PEELERS USING NORDIC BODY MAP (NBM) AND OVAKO WORK POSTURE ANALYSIS (OWAS) METHODS

Background: The activity of peeling gadung as a raw material for making gadung chips is done manually and repeatedly with an unnatural working posture and can cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Preventive measures need to be taken by carrying out ergonomic risk assessments. Objectives: The research aimed to analyze the level of ergonomic risk in MSDs using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) and Ovako Work Posture Analysis (OWAS) methods. Methods: The research method used was an analytical method with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in the home industry gadung chips, Kediri in August 2024. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 10 gadung peeler workers. The variables in this study were the severity of muscle complaints and work posture (back, arm, leg, and load movements) as the risk level for MSDs. The type of data collection technique used was a field study by filling out the NBM questionnaire to determine the severity of MSDs. Working posture (back, arm, leg, and load movements) was also observed using the OWAS method by filling in a form. The results of the analysis will provide results as a reference for taking appropriate action to overcome ergonomic risks. Results: Based on data analysis using the NBM showed the percentage of MSDs, that are right shoulder, right wrist, and right hand had the highest proportion of scores for complaints of pain that always occurred (100%). The left wrist and shoulder area (96%), stiffness in the lower neck (92%), pain in the back (91%), pain in the waist (90%), and also pain in the right and left knee areas for lower limbs. The results of the ergonomic risk level analysis using the OWAS method showed that the working posture is included in the moderate risk category (score 2). Conclusion: Corrective action is needed to prevent musculoskeletal disorders such as improving work posture, doing stretching exercises before and after work and designing ergonomic work chairs. &nbsp

INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABOUT FLOOD DISASTERS USING THE JIGSAW LEARNING METHOD

Background: Not having had direct experience in dealing with disasters means that students are not ready to be prepared, so disaster education using a jigsaw learning method is needed. Objectives:  This research aims to study the effect of the jigsaw learning model on knowledge of flood disasters in level 3 students in the STIKES TMS undergraduate midwifery study program. Methods:     The research design used pre-experimental with one group pretest and post test design.  The population of this study were all third year undergraduate midwifery students at STIKES TMS totaling 30 (total sampling) using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The knowledge of third level midwifery students at STIKES TMS before the jigsaw method was known to be less than 6 people, 15 people were sufficient and 9 people were good.  The knowledge of third level midwifery students of STIKES TMS after the jigsaw method was found to be 3 people lacking, 5 people sufficient and 22 people good Conclusion: The p value = 0.000 means that there is an influence of the jigsaw learning method on knowledge of flood disasters in third year undergraduate midwifery study programs at STIKES TMS Bengkul

LOGOTHERAPY ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMDOIALYSIS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a chronic disease that causes death rates to always increase. Chronic kidney disease patients require hemodialysis therapy. Hemodialysis therapy will have an impact on the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients. Objective: This literature review aims to identify the effect of logotherapy on the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. Design: This research design is a literature review. Data Sources: Search for articles using three journal databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Review Methods: Used PRISMA flow diagram to find a total of 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria reviewed. Results: Keywords in English "Chronic Kidney Disease Patient AND Logotherapy AND Quality Of Life AND Hemodialysis ". Key words in Indonesian "Gagal Ginjal Kronik AND Logoterapi AND Kualitas Hidup AND Hemodialisis”. Inclusion criteria include full text articles from 2015-2024 in Indonesian or English published from national or international journals. Article types are quasi-experimental, semi-experimental and case studies. Six articles met the inclusion criteria. Logotherapy is useful for gaining behavioral values such as accepting with full fortitude, patience, courage to face forms of suffering, and giving the spirit to make life meaningful Conclusion: Logotherapy is a type of psychotherapy to improve the quality of life through discovering and achieving the meaning of life. Logotherapy It is useful for gaining behavioral values such as accepting with full fortitude, patience, courage to face forms of suffering, and giving the spirit to make life meaningfu