Konstruksi Teori dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Pendekatan, Metodologi, dan Kontribusi terhadap Ilmu Sosial

Qualitative research plays a crucial role in the advancement of knowledge, particularly in understanding research methodologies and the theories applied within qualitative studies. The emergence of qualitative research methodology is a response to traditions that emphasize cultural studies and interpretation. In qualitative research, theory must be capable of uncovering social realities and exploring the meaning behind various social phenomena. Theory construction in qualitative research not only aims to provide an in-depth understanding of social phenomena but also seeks to build new perspectives that enrich social science studies. This approach requires a strong grasp of academic disciplines and social realities analyzed through methodological rigor. Thus, theory in qualitative research has remained dominant from the past to the present, contributing significantly to the development of research methodologies and a more comprehensive understanding of social life

Strengthening Employee Performance Through Work Culture and Motivation

Employee performance refers to the degree of a person's performance in carrying out his duties responsibly in accordance with established regulations. The main factor in achieving superior employee performance cannot be separated from corporate culture and work motivation. Organizational culture is the identity of an organization therefore, it is important for every organization to have and maintain a culture to distinguish one organization from another. Motivation is a factor that drives individual activities in an organization to achieve the expected goals. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of employee performance on the organization. This research uses Qualitative research methods. The results of this study lead to the importance of company culture and motivation that have an impact on employee performance

Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Melalui Program Keagamaan

Shaping student character is certainly the most important goal for principals to do., and every principal's leadership must have its own strategy in developing it. MTs Mabdaul Falah West Kaduara Educational Institution implements a religious program, namely Special Lessons and Hifdz Subjects. The existence of this religious program is to provide good benefits for student character shaping. The strategies implemented by the school principal play an important role in ensuring that the regulations support students' character building. The data collection mothed in this research uses interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis of this research uses the theory commonly used in qualitative research but with an updated theory from Miles, Hubarman and Saldana, namely Data Condensation. The results showed that the principal has implemented various effective strategies in developing religious programs at school. Including First, making clear and structured regulations. Second, the consistent application of reward and punishment system. Third, collaboration with external institutions. This strategy has three main implications. First, it becomes a facility for character knowledge for students. Second, it instills competitive and disciplined character values. Third, improving students' abilities in the field of religion

Modernitas dan Tantangan Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia

Modernity is an inevitable reality and part of the natural order (sunnatullah) that must be accepted and addressed by every society, including the Muslim community. This article examines the response of Islamic thought to the challenges of modernity, particularly in the context of Indonesia. It argues that Islam, as both a religion and a cultural system, offers its own framework for engaging with modern developments. Various Islamic thinkers have contributed significantly to shaping this discourse. Prominent figures from the Middle East such as Sayyid Qutb, Hasan al-Banna, Khomeini, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, Mohammed Arkoun, and Hassan Hanafi have influenced global Islamic thought. In Indonesia, the development of Islamic ideas in response to modernity is reflected in the works of intellectuals such as Nurcholish Madjid, Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur), and Ulil Abshar Abdalla. This paper focuses on the evolution of Islamic liberalism in Indonesia as a contextual response to modernity, highlighting how local Islamic thought seeks to reconcile faith with contemporary realities. &nbsp

When the Nile is Contested: A Dynamics of Water Conflicts in the Middle East and the Challenge of Solutions

This paper aims to analyse the hydropolitical conflict on the Nile River as a form of struggle for natural water resources by the countries involved in the Middle East, especially Egypt and Ethiopia. The Nile River has strategic value in both political and economic aspects. Many agreements have been made to avoid hydropolitical conflicts on the Nile River both bilaterally and multilaterally, although some have created new problems. The existence of factors that can affect the amount of water in the Nile, population growth, climate change, and the construction of the GERD dam by Ethiopia are new challenges for neighbouring countries regarding the future of water in the Nile and solutions to deal with it. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection through documentation studies, archival studies and internet-based studies. The concepts of conflict and conflict resolution were used as a theoretical framework to unravel the problem. The author found that hydropolitical conflict caused by the struggle over the Nile River is one of the prominent forms of conflict that has the potential to threaten security and peace in the region. Cooperation and the drafting of agreements that are more inclusive and represent the interests of the disputing parties are needed

Strategies To Increase Customer Satisfaction Through Relationship Marketing And Discounts At Penyet Kalasan Chicken Restaurant

This study investigates the influence of relationship marketing and discounts on customer satisfaction at the Penyet Kalasan Chicken Restaurant. The study adopts a quantitative approach with sampling determined using the Hair formula. Data were analyzed through multiple linear regression. The results show that relationship marketing has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, with a regression coefficient of 0.714 and tcount (10.054) greater than ttable (1.9804), and a significance value below 0.05. Similarly, discounts also exert a significant positive effect, indicated by a regression coefficient of 0.251 and tcount (3.278) > ttable (1.9804). The joint effect of both variables is confirmed by the F-test, where Fcount (89.698) exceeds Ftable (3.07), suggesting that relationship marketing and discounts simultaneously influence customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R²) indicates that 60.5% of the variance in customer satisfaction is explained by these two variables, while 39.5% is attributed to other factors outside the study. These findings emphasize that customer relationship strategies and discount programs are critical drivers of satisfaction in the restaurant industry. Therefore, managers are advised to strengthen relational engagement with customers while offering attractive promotional pricing to sustain loyalty and competitiveness in a highly dynamic market

The Development of the FAP (Formative Assessment Platform) to Promote Holistic Student Competency Development: An Empirical Study in 100 Schools

This research aims to 1) develop the Formative Assessment Platform (FAP) to assess and enhance learners' competencies, and 2) evaluate the effectiveness of the FAP platform in fostering students' competencies across 100 schools in four provinces of Thailand: Surin, Sa Kaeo, Krabi, and Lampang. The FAP platform enables teachers to monitor student behaviors, record data, and provide personalized feedback, targeting four core competencies: critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study employed a pre-test and post-test design with quantitative data from 197 teachers and 2,454 students. Qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with teachers. The results show that teachers were highly satisfied with the FAP platform (average satisfaction score of 4.54 out of 5), particularly in terms of ease of use (4.71) and perceived benefits (4.65). Students demonstrated significant competency development, especially in collaboration (effect size = 0.71) and creativity (effect size = 0.65), with an overall effect size of 0.57. The study recommends scaling up the FAP platform to further enhance Thai education quality by improving teacher training, supporting the integration of the platform, and developing competency-focused curricula. Future research should explore the long-term impact of FAP on student outcomes, compare its effectiveness with other platforms, and investigate factors influencing its sustained use

Strategi Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Peserta Didik: Menjembatani Spiritualitas Dan Digitalisasi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri

This study aims to describe the quality improvement management strategy for students through the integration of Islamic spiritual values and digital approaches at SDN Bulangan Barat. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through observations, interviews with the principal and teachers, as well as discussions with students. The findings reveal that the school implements a value-based quality management strategy by utilizing interactive digital media that still conveys moral and religious messages. This integration is well-received by students, who tend to favor visual and digital learning. Despite challenges such as limited technological resources and teacher readiness, the school addresses these issues through innovative programs, training, and internal collaboration. The study concludes that effective quality management in education during the digital era can be achieved without compromising spiritual identity; instead, spirituality can serve as a core strength in shaping students’ character

Artificial Intelligence: Experiences of Students on AI tools Usage for Educational Development

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in the educational sector has significantly transformed the learning experiences of students. The experiences of students using AI tools for educational development are increasingly significant as these technologies reshape learning environments. However, there were challenges identified in potential over-reliance on technology, and the ethical implications of using AI tools are significant issues that educators must address. The aim of this study is to examine the experiences of students in the use of AI tools for educational development. This research leverage on qualitative methods as the adopted methodology using design science research which involves interviews of final year students for data collection at a rural university in Eastern cape. The students are comprising of final year students in selected rural university for data collection through focus group discussions. Therefore, the data collected is analyzed using thematic NVivo Software to analyze the findings of the results. The results finding consist of accessibility and inclusivity, personalized learning, and students’ engagement. Furthermore, leveraging on the experiences of students with AI tools in education highlight a transformative shift towards personalized and engaging learning environments. In conclusion, AI continues to evolve within educational settings, its successful integration will depend on balancing technological advancements with ethical considerations and traditional teaching values

Linear Programming Dengan Metode Primal Simpleks (Kasus Maksimasi)

The culinary industry in Indonesia, particularly the dimsum sector, is undergoing rapid development in response to increasing consumer demand for practical and flavorful ready-to-eat meals. This study aims to analyze and optimize the production strategy of Dimsum Kota Medan by applying linear programming using the primal simplex method. The research adopts a case study approach, with data collected through direct interviews and observations to identify production goals, decision variables, and existing operational constraints such as labor, raw materials, and time availability. The simplex method is then applied to determine the optimal production combination that yields the highest profit. The findings show that to achieve a maximum daily profit (Zmax) of IDR 19,800,000, the enterprise should produce 60 portions of original dimsum (X1) and 60 portions of hakau dimsum (X2). Although the model operates under the assumption of linearity and does not capture all external market dynamics, it offers practical guidance for decision-making in resource allocation. This study demonstrates the relevance of mathematical optimization techniques in enhancing profitability for small and medium-sized culinary enterprises in a competitive market environment