Health Sciences University of Hokkaido Academic Repository / 北海道医療大学学術リポジトリ
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    Effect of Chewing on the early signs of Alzheimer's Disease

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    北海道医療大学博士(歯学)令和6年度thesi

    巻頭言

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    裏表紙

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    ソーシャルワーク実習への社会福祉士OSCE位置づけの効果と課題~実習指導者へのインタビュー調査を通じて~

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    本研究では,ソーシャルワーク実習への社会福祉士OSCE位置づけの効果と課題を明らかにすることを目的に,実習指導者10名にインタビュー調査を行った.結果として,ソーシャルワーク実習に社会福祉士OSCEを位置づける効果である【実習システムにOSCEがあることの有用性】が示された.さらに実習指導者は,OSCE結果を【実習生をイメージする材料集め】に活用し,実習生と【実習スーパービジョン関係のスタート】をさせ,【用意した実習プログラムをもとに実習体験を描き出発進行】していた.実習中にも【実習スーパービジョンに活かすOSCE】を評価軸としても活用していた.さらに,実習生の【OSCE経験が作用する実習中の実践行動】や【OSCEシステムが産み出す学生の修練と評価】を認識していることが明らかとなった.課題は【実習指導者が実習生に期待する技能】と【OSCEと実習のギャップを埋める鍵】で,OSCEと結果の活用方法の検討が必要であると考えられた.This study aimed to clarify the effects and challenges incorporating the Certified Social Worker OSCE into social work practicum by conducting interviews with 10 practicum supervisors. The results showed the effectiveness incorporating the Certified Social Worker OSCE in social work practice [the usefulness of having the OSCE in the practice system]. In addition, the practicum supervisors utilized the OSCE results as[materials for forming an image of the students], which served as the basis for starting the practicum supervision relationship, and [drew the practice experience based on the practice program they had prepared and made it start and progress]. During the practice, the OSCE incorporated as [OSCE to be used for practice supervision] and was also used as an evaluation axis. Furthermore, it became clear that the students were aware of their [practical behavior during the practicum influenced by the OSCE experience] and [the training and evaluation of the students produced by the OSCE system]. In terms of problems, [skills expected by the practicum supervisors from the students] and [keys to bridging the gap between the OSCE and the practicum], it was thought necessary to consider how OSCE results could be effectively used.departmental bulletin pape

    精神科訪問看護師における利用者のストレングスに着目した看護実践

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    本研究では,精神科訪問看護における利用者のストレングスに着目した看護実践について明らかにした.W市内で精神科訪問看護を提供している医療機関1施設と訪問看護ステーション2施設で,訪問看護に従事する訪問看護者9名に半構成式のインタビューを行った.その結果,看護者は利用者が自ら広げていく【利用者の多様な人々との関係を強みと捉える】ことを認識し,利用者を取り巻くサービス環境の整備が充実することで,さらに【利用者の強みを活かした生活支援】を継続している.訪問に際しては,利用者との関係や関わりから【強みを発揮する難しさの実感】しながら【利用者の強みを育む支援】を展開し,さらには【利用者が語る夢や希望を支える支援】を続けていくことが,精神科訪問看護における看護者が捉える利用者のストレングスに着目した看護実践であった.departmental bulletin pape

    会則

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    othe

    奥付

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    大腿骨近位部骨折術後の女性高齢者における栄養状態と歩行再獲得の関連

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    研究目的は,大腿骨近位部骨折(PFF)術後の女性高齢者の栄養状態と歩行再獲得の関連を明らかにすることである.対象者は,PFFを受傷した65歳以上の女性高齢者12人で,方法は,対象者の概要と栄養状態(入院時と術後2週,退院時)のデータを記録物と測定により収集した.退院時の歩行状態で歩行不能群と歩行再獲得群に群別し,各変数の関連を分析した.結果,対象者の75.0%が低栄養と診断され,歩行再獲得率は50.0%だった.栄養状態と歩行再獲得の関連では,歩行再獲得群で,術後2週のAlb値が歩行不能群と比較して有意に高かった一方(p=.032),3時点の変化で有意差が認められ(p=.019),入院時から術後2週,入院時から退院時の減少傾向(各々p=.053)が示された.Alb値が手術侵襲の影響を受け低下した一方,入院中のたんぱく質摂取量の不足により十分な回復に至らなかった可能性が考えられた.よって,PFF高齢者に対するたんぱく質摂取量を強化した栄養介入の必要性が示唆された.This study aimed to examine the association between nutritional status and walking recovery in older women after proximal femur fracture(PFF)surgery. The participants were 12 older women aged 65 years or older with PFF. Data on participantsʼ demographics, hospitalization course, and nutritional status at three time points(on admission, two weeks post-surgery, and at discharge)were collected through medical records, observation, and measurement. At discharge, participants were classified into two groups based on their walking status(a non-walking group and a walking recovery group), and the association with each variable was analyzed. As a result, 75.0% of the participants were diagnosed with malnutrition, and 50.0% were able to regain walking ability. In terms of the association between nutritional status and walking recovery, the albumin(Alb)level at two weeks post-surgery was significantly higher in the walking recovery group compared to the non-walking group(p = .032). Significant differences were observed in Alb level changes across the three time points(p = .019), with a decreasing trend noted from admission to two weeks post-surgery and from admission to discharge(p = .053 for both). While Alb levels declined due to the impact of surgical stress, insufficient protein intake during hospitalization may have hindered adequate recovery. These findings suggest the necessity of enhanced nutritional interventions, particularly focusing on protein intake, for elderly patients with PFF.departmental bulletin pape

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    Health Sciences University of Hokkaido Academic Repository / 北海道医療大学学術リポジトリ is based in Japan
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