Stigma on Mental Illness among Nurses

A lack of knowledge about mental illness contributes to the pervasive stigma and discrimination that affects the quality of life. This study aims to determine the nurses' knowledge of mental illness and the existence of professional stigma in a teaching hospital in Selangor. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design, with nurses selected using simple random sampling (n = 178) and utilizing the Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) and the Mental Health Knowledge Schedule (MAKS) (α = 0.76 & 0.62). Nurses’ knowledge is high (M=44.57±4.61) and that professional stigma exists.  Additionally, significant association between knowledge and stigma among nurses was found (p<0.05)

Case Study of the United States for Conservation Residential Areas in Chiang Kham City

Ministry regulation to enforce the Chiang Kham - Sob Bong - Ban Sai town plan, Phayao Province, Thailand (2019), has designated the yellow-white diagonal area as conservation residential by specifying the control over building characteristics, only including 1) setting control of building height not to exceed 7 meters 2) architectural style to be vernacular or Thai architecture 3) roof slope not less than 30 degrees, and 4) The color of the exterior building and roof are in harmony with nature. Conservation / Residential District Zoning areas in the United States are found in many towns. The purpose of this area is to protect or preserve areas for living concerning valuable resources, and the details of the controls are worthy of being a case study for Chiang Kham City. This article, therefore, analyzes the case study in detail of various requirements and regulations to summarize the issues in which Chiang Kham City should add additional requirements or regulations in developing conservation areas for comprehensive living. The objectives are 1) to determine control factors by analyzing details of various requirements used to control protected areas for living from the case study, and 2) propose guidelines for appropriately adapting the conservation area for future living in Chiang Kham City. The research methodology begins with the setting up the framework of criteria and standards of the City Planning Office, then, selection of case studies, and the analysis of the case study to summarize the objectives set, summarize the issues of various determinations, and display a comparison table of case studies according to control issues. The results revealed that there are many similar requirements, such as the minimum-maximum ratio of area sizes, land plot size, open area ratio, setback around the building, the distance of the building from the edge of the public road, building height, number of floors of the building, slope of the land, and façade accessories which is the part that Chiang Kham does not have

Characterization of Foot Arch among Male Office Workers in Selangor

This study aims to identify the type of foot arch among male office workers in Selangor. A total of 100 participants aged 20 to 50 years participated. The arches were determined using the Harris-imprint index parameter. Analysis showed that normal arch 71% (n=71) 0.23 (±0.09), high arch (28%) 0.18 (±0.10), and flat arch (1%). Additionally, 55% (p<0.001; or 4.850) experienced discomfort with the shoe insoles, while 36% (n=36) had the same pair for the left and right foot, and 64% (n=64) had different pairs of foot arches. Findings revealed a different foot arch between their left and right feet

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Radiation Safety among Radiographers in the Government Hospital in Tai’an City

Radiographers, professionals tasked with operating equipment emitting radiation such as X-rays and Computer Tomography (CT), play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of both medical personnel and patients while concurrently minimizing radiation exposure during imaging procedures. The focus on their Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) concerning radiation protection (RP) establishes a significant and imperative study area. The inherent dangers associated with ionizing radiation and the essential need for rigorous RP and safety measures underscore the pressing urgency of this research. Despite the critical nature of the subject, more studies are needed to investigate the KAP among radiographers in Tai'an City, China. This study endeavours to comprehensively investigate the KAP of RP among Radiographers in the Government Hospital in Tai'an City, aiming to explore correlations with various demographic and professional factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 230 radiographers working in Tai'An City, China, using an established questionnaire. The collected data underwent a rigorous analysis, employing frequency analysis, chi-square tests, and logistic regression. The study's insightful results revealed that 35.22% of the respondents demonstrated a commendable level of comprehensive RP knowledge, while 33.48% exhibited a positive attitude toward RP, and a noteworthy 53.91% adhered diligently to RP-related safety practices. It is worth highlighting that respondents with over ten years of service, higher education levels, and radiation safety training exhibited significantly higher scores in both knowledge and attitude domains. This underscores the importance of experience, education, and training in establishing a robust foundation for RP knowledge and cultivating a positive attitude towards radiation safety. In conclusion, the study asserts that myriad factors distinctly influence the KAP of RP among radiographers in the government hospital in Tai'an City. The recommendations from this research advocate for the implementation and fortification of training programs, heightened awareness campaigns regarding RP, the formulation of explicit guidelines and protocols, and the proactive promotion of professional development in radiation safety. Adopting these recommendations holds the potential to nurture a pervasive culture of radiation safety, thereby ultimately mitigating the risks posed by radiation to both medical personnel and patients undergoing imaging procedures. Keywords: Radiation protection; radiographers; KA

Taxonomy Development of PTAR Local Content Collections: A critical analysis of the expert-assigned and LCSH subject headings

Developing a taxonomy for local content collection is a massive challenge for librarians which involves understanding the complexity of a particular subject classification. This paper aims to report the analysis of the taxonomy developed for the Sports Science & Recreational compared to Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). The analysis employs subject analysis as the methodology for comparing expert-assigned keywords with LCSH. The analysis found 6 divisions in the local content compared to only 2 divisions in LCSH, and 364 subjects compared to only 98 in LCSH.  The percentage of terms categories includes exact terms used (14%), similar terms used (11%), and not used terms (97%). &nbsp

Factor Influencing User Satisfaction E-Study Public Sector (EPSA) System: The case of civil servant

The technological era has revolutionized education, making it accessible to all. Malaysia's government introduced E-Study Public Sector (EPSA) as an online learning platform for government servants, but user feedback and satisfaction remain uncertain. A study involving 226 civil servants from the Ministry of Health found moderate learning satisfaction using EPSA. Inferential analysis using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) revealed a significant relationship between perceived ease of use, self-efficacy, and web design and content quality, except for perceived usefulness. The results suggest that e-learner satisfaction factors must be considered for continuous usage intention and organizational technological innovation

The Effect of Environmental Factors on Performance in Martial Arts Competitions

This study investigates the nexus between environmental conditions, specifically temperature and humidity, and Martial arts performance scores in Shandong, China. Analyzing data from 200 participants reveals significant impacts on athletes' Martial arts performance scores. The insights garnered empower athletes, trainers, and organizers to make informed decisions on training approaches, venue selection, and preparation strategies. Recognizing the diverse effects of environmental factors, subsequent research may offer tailored recommendations for distinct Martial arts disciplines. These findings contribute to the development of targeted training strategies and preparation techniques, offering a roadmap to optimize Martial arts performance scores in competitive settings

Comparative Studies of Real Estate Agency Practices and the Way Forward

Real estate agency practice means acting as an agent for a commission/fee in respect of the sale or acquisition of properties or leasing or letting of properties.  It is one of the oldest professions in the world and regulated in Malaysia since 1981. Real estate agencies have grown and changed over the years, bringing with them a host of problems and difficulties. These include complaints ranging from minor infractions to serious transgressions of the ethical code of conduct, which include betrayals of confidence, conflicts of interest, a lack of transparency, etc., all of which continue to be top priorities for the regulatory body. The way people interact and do business and the fierce competition and technological upheaval present additional obstacles. These need the regulator to stay current on modifications to the business environment, industry standards, control, and monitoring. This essay compares the agency practices in Malaysia with those in a few other countries, including Singapore, Indonesia, Australia, and Hong Kong. It seeks to point out the practices’ similarities and differences. It is intended that this would provide knowledge and help the sector make important decisions. A desktop study was used. The results showed that Malaysia is comparable to other comparable nations where estate agent activities are subject to legal regulation. A comparative study of the laws reveals commonalities in the ways that the regulatory organisations, estate agents' registration, and sanctions are implemented. Nonetheless, several enhancements in the areas of qualification and education, enforcement, control, and monitoring can be implemented based on the comparative analysi

Opportunities and Challenges among SME Tourism in the Heritage Food Industry in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: A pilot study

Heritage refers to the inheritance or legacy of past generations' physical artefacts, traditions, practices, beliefs, values, and stories. Heritage is not solely confined to historical monuments or artefacts but includes customs, languages, rituals, culinary traditions, craftsmanship, literature, and knowledge systems that contribute to the identity and continuity of a group or society. The heritage foods industry often serves as a magnet for tourists, offering a sensory and immersive experience. Culinary traditions and iconic dishes can become a significant draw for tourists, contributing to the local economy by promoting tourism. In addition, research based on small and medium entrepreneurs (SME) Tourism has increased since 2019. The increased research interest in SMEs in the tourism sector stems from their economic significance, dynamic nature within a changing industry landscape, and crucial role in providing diverse and authentic experiences to traveler’s while facing various challenges that require further exploration and understanding. However, the involvement of Tourism SMEs in the food heritage industry still needs to be improved. Mainly, tourism SMEs get involved in businesses such as handicrafts, travel agents, homestays, and tourism activities. Therefore, this paper wants to explore why SME tourism started their business in the heritage food industry and how they explain the challenges in the heritage food industry. A qualitative research design was proposed to investigate the matter, and a pilot study was initiated. This paper aims to understand opportunities in the heritage food industry and explore the challenges. Tourism Small and medium enterprises of food heritage producers are the informants to understand phenomena in their business for substantial years of operation. This paper presents a pilot study as an initiation for the first steps in research to explore the phenomenon. This pilot study was done to help the researchers get first-hand experience with the settings, phenomenon, and data collection to strengthen their confidence in executing the research project

Carbon Conscious Consumption: Impact of Expenditure and Renewable Energy in Malaysia

The increasing consumption spending in Malaysia gives rise to worries over its association with the upward trend in carbon emissions. As the country experiences economic expansion and urban development, the rise in consumer expenditure on products and services might lead to a significant increase in activities that produce high carbon emissions. An in-depth examination is required to fully understand the environmental consequences of the complex relationship between consumption patterns and carbon emissions. This connection is crucial for developing efficient policies that achieve harmonious economic growth and environmental conservation equilibrium. Moreover, a thorough investigation is necessary to analyse the correlation between utilising renewable energy and releasing carbon emissions in Malaysia. Amidst the nation's efforts to shift towards more environmentally friendly energy sources, it is vital to accurately comprehend the specific influence that adopting renewable energy has on carbon emissions. An intricate examination is required to assess the efficacy of renewable energy in reducing carbon emissions due to the dynamic interaction between these two components. Therefore, this paper seeks to identify the effect of domestic consumption and renewable energy on environmental pollutants. The national income (GDP) was also included in the model as a control variable. This study employs the auto-regressive distribution lag (ARDL) econometric technique, and the analysis is based on time series data from 1990 to 2020. The bound F-test and Johansen cointegration tests confirmed that domestic consumption significantly accelerates environmental pollution. This study seeks to fill gaps in current understanding, offering valuable insights to guide the development of sustainable energy policies specifically designed for Malaysia's distinct circumstances. Ultimately, this research aims to support Malaysia's efforts to decrease carbon emissions and promote a greener energy sector. Thus, taking immediate action to safeguard Malaysia's environmental future is crucial, such as encouraging sustainable consumption practices, improving waste management infrastructure, and enforcing strict environmental legislation. Malaysia can only successfully navigate the difficult balance between economic development and ecological protection through collaborative and determined efforts. &nbsp