The Use of Morphological Measurement Relationships on Sex Differentiation for Polynemus melanochir in Cai Rang - Can Tho and Long Phu - Soc Trang

This research examines sex differentiation in Polynemus melanochir through morphometric analyses conducted across two sites in the Mekong Delta: Cai Rang and Long Phu. Over ten months, 520 samples were analyzed for standard length, head length, and body height metrics. Findings indicated that males generally maintain positive or stable relationships between total length and body measurements, while females often exhibit negative growth trends. Seasonal and locational effects were also noted, with the wet season favoring growth. These non-invasive morphometric techniques offer a practical approach to sex differentiation, aiding conservation efforts and enhancing understanding of Polynemus melanochir biology in varying environmental contexts

Digitalization in dental implants

This article examines the transformative impact of digitalization on implant dentistry, with a particular focus on technological advancements that have significantly enhanced patient outcomes, treatment precision, and procedural efficiency. Key digital technologies under investigation for their potential to augment diagnostic accuracy and optimize implant placement include intraoral scanners, computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM), and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). The integration of three-dimensional (3D) printing in implantology is also explored, emphasizing its role in accelerating prosthesis fabrication and streamlining clinical workflows. Additionally, the paper delves into the emerging contributions of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing surgical precision and improving implant success rates. The conclusion provides an outlook on the future trajectory of digital implantology, highlighting ongoing technological innovations that hold promise for further advancements in patient care and clinical outcomes.

Systematic Literature Review: “Business Models Proposed for Integrating Natural Heritage Values into Sustainable Tourism for Economic Development using Campbell Collaboration Approach”

This research study proposes a systematic literature assessment, using the Campbell Collaboration methodology, to evaluate business models intended for integrating natural heritage assets into sustainable tourism for economic progress. Natural heritage, that consist of ecosystems, geological formations, and cultural landscapes, is progressively recognized as a critical asset for tourism terminuses, nurturing economic rewards and preservation inventiveness. However, reconciling economic development with environmental and cultural conservation endures to posture a substantial problem. The analysis combines evidence from numerous models, together with community-based tourism, public-private partnerships, and conservation finance approaches namely eco-taxes and Payment for Ecosystem Services. The results specify that community-based tourism boosts local communities and promotes a feeling of ownership; moreover, it imposes important investment in capacity building and training to adjust its efficiency. Both the public and private partnerships enable the growth of tourism infrastructure while accomplishing conservation ideas; still, their usefulness depends on strong governance and well-defined governing circumstances. Advanced conservation financing options deliver additional cash for preservation initiatives; yet they require robust institutional backing to guarantee equal advantages. Technological innovations, such Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and augmented reality (AR), are examined as means to improve tourist experiences and mitigate environmental effect; nevertheless, cost and accessibility challenges must be resolved for broad use. The assessment underscores that successful business models must incorporate cultural and ecological preservation comprehensively, adjust to evolving circumstances, and promote collaboration among stakeholders. The study\u27s findings offer a basis for politicians, tourism developers, and conservationists to formulate policies that leverage natural heritage for sustainable economic development while preserving environmental and cultural resources. This research enhances sustainable tourism practices in heritage-rich areas such as Misfat Al Abriyeen in the Sultanate of Oman by tackling identified difficulties and utilizing potential

ARDUINO-BASED INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR EARLY DETECTION AND ALERTING SPOILAGE IN FOOD

With the increasing dependence on smart approaches like mobile phones, there is a need for easy and rapid solutions to everyday problems in today\u27s technological age. An Arduino-based food detecting system is the foundation of this project. A few of the things that the microcontroller panel can do include reading inputs and outputs and activating the sensor. The typical practice of storing food in a refrigerator reduces the pace of bacterial production. It is important to identify and notify the user ofsome things that are either easily spoilt or have a short shelf life. The main idea behind this project is to use sensors to detect when food is starting to spoil. The system will continuously sense signals from the food and display the pH value of methane on a 16*2 LCD panel. It will also include a buzzer and LED lights, and it will send an alarm message to the registered mobile phone. -Arduino, MQ4 Methane gas sensor, LCD display, Wi-Fi ESP 8266, alert message, LED—these are the keywords for this spoiled food detector

Nutrient Profiling of Millets: Analyzing the Major Nutrient Content for Dietary Enhancement"

Millets, recognized as ancient grains, offer immense potential in addressing global nutrition, health, and environmental challenges. An in-depth evaluation of ten key millets Finger Millet, Pearl Millet, Foxtail Millet, Little Millet, Kodo Millet, Barnyard Millet, Proso Millet, Sorghum, Teff, and Amaranth highlights their exceptional nutrient composition. These grains are rich in dietary fiber, essential proteins, and critical micronutrients like calcium and iron, making them effective in combating malnutrition and preventing lifestyle diseases. Finger Millet, with its high calcium content (344 mg/100g), supports bone health, while Barnyard Millet\u27s impressive iron levels (15.2 mg/100g) aid in preventing anemia. Millets\u27 low glycemic index makes them suitable for diabetes management. Collectively, these attributes position millets as vital contributors to global food security and sustainable agricultural practices

A Comprehensive Diabetes Monitoring Device Design for Enhanced Health Management

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent global health concern, necessitating effective monitoring and management solutions. This study introduces a novel Comprehensive Diabetes Monitoring Device (CDMD) and a dietary monitoring device, designed to enhance health management for individuals with diabetes and those seeking to improve their dietary habits. The CDMD integrates continuous glucose monitoring with personalized health insights and activity tracking, providing real-time data for informed health decisions. Similarly, the dietary monitoring device aims to simplify the process of dietary monitoring, allowing users to effortlessly track their food intake and make informed decisions based on consumption data. Both devices prioritize user-friendliness and portability, aiming to seamlessly integrate into users\u27 daily lives and enhance their overall quality of life. Through thorough analysis using triangulation methods; readings, user and experts feedback, and the application of Feldman’s theory of product appreciation as an analysis, these devices present promising solutions to current monitoring challenges while enhancing health management efforts. By incorporating Feldman’s four-step framework—description, analysis, interpretation, and evaluation—the design process effectively refines the value of design concepts. This approach ensures that the CDMD are not only functional but also align with user needs and aesthetic considerations, offering a well-rounded and user-centered solution to modern health monitoring challenges

Nutrition Education and Food Management Strategies to Reduce Food Waste and Strengthen Food Security

The issues of food waste, food management and food security are of great importance in the context of sustainable development and food security in Indonesia. Food waste contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Reducing food waste can help address climate change and its negative impacts on food security. Analyzing the effect of nutrition education and food management interventions on food waste and household food security. This study used a pre-post experimental research design using 100 respondents, namely housewives who were taken using the Stratified Random Sampling technique conducted in December 2023 - September 2024. Data were collected pre and post-intervention, where the intervention was balanced nutrition education with nudging reinforcement and food management education for 12 weeks. Hypothesis testing using T-test and Ancova. Balanced nutrition intervention with nudging reinforcement can affect reducing food waste. However, in order for the implications for food security to be better, the balanced nutrition intervention (with nudging reinforcement) must be accompanied by food management behavior (36% reduction in FW, 14% increase in food consumption quality, 3% food expenditure efficiency, and 5% increase in population food security). Balanced nutrition interventions using nudging can reduce food waste and improve food security

Formulation and In-vitro evaluation of Folic acid conjugated Multiwalled carbon nanotubes for the targeting of cancer

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, necessitating the development of targeted and efficient drug delivery systems. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have emerged as promising nanocarriers due to their high surface area, chemical stability, and potential for functionalization. This study aims to formulate and evaluate folic acid-conjugated MWCNTs (FA-MWCNTs) for targeted cancer therapy. Folic acid, a high-affinity ligand for folate receptors overexpressed on many cancer cells, was conjugated to MWCNTs to enhance site-specific drug delivery while minimizing off-target effects.The MWCNTs were functionalized with carboxyl groups and subsequently conjugated with folic acid using a covalent coupling method. The conjugation was confirmed through Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, x ray diffraction (XRD), and raman spectroscopy. The drug-loading capacity of the FA-MWCNTs was evaluated using a model chemotherapeutic agent, demonstrating significant encapsulation efficiency. In-vitro cytotoxicity studies were performed on folate receptor-positive and receptor-negative cancer cell lines to assess the targeting efficiency. Results revealed that FA-MWCNTs exhibited enhanced cellular uptake and selective toxicity towards folate receptor-positive cancer cells compared to non-targeted MWCNTs.Additionally, the drug release profile indicated a sustained release mechanism, ensuring prolonged therapeutic effects. The findings highlight the potential of FA-MWCNTs as a targeted drug delivery system with promising applications in cancer therapy. Further in-vivo studies are recommended to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and safety of this novel formulation for clinical translation.the way for its integration into clinical workflows

ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY IN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF EXERCISE INDUCED BRONCHOSPASM AND BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

Exercise-induced bronchospasm and bronchial asthma are widespread respiratory disorders that can significantly limit physical activity and reduce quality of life. Physiotherapy plays an essential role in the prevention, management, and treatment of these conditions by improving airway function, boosting respiratory efficiency, and enhancing exercise capacity. This review examines the contribution of physiotherapy in managing exercise-induced bronchospasm and bronchial asthma through a combination of interventions such as breathing exercises, airway clearance techniques, postural drainage, and physical conditioning. By focusing on strategies that enhance lung function and decrease bronchial hyperresponsiveness, physiotherapists enable individuals with asthma or exercise-induced bronchospasm to engage in physical activity in a safe and effective manner. The review also highlights the scientific evidence supporting physiotherapy interventions and offers recommendations for incorporating these approaches into asthma management strategies to improve both short-term results and long-term respiratory health

Role, Needs and Opinion of partner involvement during pregnancy among first-time fathers: A Mixed Method Study

Background: Partner involvement during pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period positively impacts maternal and child health as well as family well-being. This study aims to assess the practice, need and attitude of partner involvement among first time fathers during pregnancy in SGT Hospital, Gurugram, and Haryana. Methods: A mixed-method study design was adopted, enrolling 200 first-time fathers using convenience sampling. Demographic data was gathered after obtaining participant consent. The role of fathers was assessed using a checklist, and their opinions were evaluated with a Likert scale. Qualitative data on fathers\u27 needs was collected from 25 participants through interviews. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 22. Result: Results: The study revealed that 91.5% of subjects exhibited good practices during pregnancy. Additionally, 92% had positive attitudes towards pregnancy care. There was a significant association between practice and factors such as age, education, and area of residence. Similarly, attitude showed significant associations with age, education, occupation, and area of residence (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The study illuminates the evolving role and needs of first-time fathers during pregnancy, highlighting the positive impact of their involvement on the health of the expectant mother and the child.. The study reported that most of the fathers were engaged in the care of their partners during pregnancy. Demographical variations were reported in the roles and opinions of fathers in terms of Age, education, and area of residence. First-time fathers reported the needs like information provision and support from family and friends