The Nexus between Intellectual Capital and Islamic Bank Performance in Indonesia

Research Aims: This research aims to investigate the impact of intellectual capital on the performance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach: The population in this research is islamic banking, type of islamic commercial banks. A purposive sampling method is used in the research. This research employs secondary data in the form of annual islamic commercial banking reports from 2017 to 2022. Multiple regression analysis was utilized. The statistical tool used to analyse the research data is eviews 12. Research Findings: This research shows that human capital efficiency and capital employed efficiency have a positive and significant effect on return on assets. Meanwhile, structural capital efficiency has a negative and significant effect on return on assets. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research has not been examined much because it tests the direct influence of intellectual capital efficiency using the variables human capital efficiency, structural capital efficiency, and capital employed efficiency on the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Research limitation and implication: This article provides insight into Islamic banking and indicates that investing in intellectual capital has a major impact on islamic banking's the ability to generate profits. This study only examines some instances of Islamic banking in Indonesia. For further research can use islamic banking in ASEAN countries

Determinan Peningkatan Urbanisasi Di Negara-Negara ASEAN

The inevitable phenomenon of urbanization will have a bad impact if it is not balanced with wise policies that cause inequality in welfare between villages and cities, especially in developing countries. This study aims to measure and explain the relationship between the minimum wage, job opportunities, education, and economic growth to increase urbanization. The population in this study is from ASEAN countries, with a sample size of 8 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and the Philippines. This study uses panel data processed with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The study's findings show that any increase in minimum wage, employment opportunities, and economic growth will encourage an increase in urbanization, whereas education has no significant effect on the increase in urbanization in ASEAN countries. This needs to be done equally in the development of villages and cities by the government so that there is no gap in wages and job opportunities that can increase urbanization, causing problems of population density, increased crime, slums, and high carbon emissions in urban areas

Relevansi Aplikasi Peer To Peer (P2P) Lending Student Loan pada Mahasiswa dalam Lingkup Hukum Islam

Advances in financial services technology in the form of Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending have had an impact on facilitating the public in financing activities and have penetrated all sectors, one of which is the education financing sector in tertiary institutions in the form of Student Loans. This study aims to analyze the contracts contained in P2P Lending Student Loans. This study uses qualitative methods by reviewing previous literature. The results of this study are that the credit agreement on P2P Lending Student Loans has a Qardh contract in it. However, in the Qardh contract, there are conditions for the addition of both additional loan principal and late fees that are given if the borrower cannot repay the loan in accordance with the agreement which is prohibited by Islamic law

Determinant of Indonesian Customers Intention to Use Islamic Life Insurance: Theory of Planned Behavior Approach

This research aims to determine the determinants of intention to use Sharia life insurance among Muslims in Indonesia. The total sample size in this study reached 101 participants, determined using the convenience sampling technique. The data analysis technique employed in this research adopts partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The findings of this study indicate that the intention to use Sharia life insurance is determined by attitude and perceived behavioral control. However, religiosity was not found to mediate the relationship between attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm in relation to the intention to use Takaful. This research also provides recommendations for Sharia life insurance companies in Indonesia to enhance their products and services, aiming to foster a positive perception among the Muslim community towards Sharia life insurance

Environmental, Social, Governance Disclosure, Leverage and Firm Value of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the influence of environmental, social, governance disclosure and leverage on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for 2016-2021. Methodology: The sample in this research is manufacturing companies that meet specific criteria which were selected using a purposive sampling technique with a total research sample of 129 observation data. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis which is processed using e-views12. Findings: The research results show that environmental disclosure has a negative effect on company value, social disclosure has a positive effect on company value, governance disclosure and leverage have no effect on company value. These results support signal theory and legitimacy theory, where a company's disclosure of certain information can provide a signal to show that the company has good value. Companies influence public perception by carrying out their business in accordance with applicable regulations in order to gain public trust which has implications for increasing company value. Novelty: This research uses manufacturing companies listed on the indonesian sharia stock index from 2016 – 2021 and add leverage variable

The The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance with Financial Disstress as a Moderation Variable

Increase performance company is objective main for company For attract investors. Financial performance can be used by management to make decisions. Financial performance information is very important for investors as a tool for choosing investments (Rambe, 2020). The company's financial performance shows its ability to use the existing resources of the company as well as possible in order to generate profit or income. Objective from study This is For know influence of intellectual capital, sales growth and leverage to performance finances, and know is financial distress can moderate relationship between independent and dependent variables. Population in study This is company registered manufactures _ in Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and obtained sample as many as 20 companies. Study This using multiple linear regression techniques and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with application eviews . Research results This showing that influential intellectual capital positive significant to performance finance , sales growth No influential to performance finance , leverage significant negative effect to performance finance , financial distress capable moderate influence intellectual capital to performance finance , financial distress No capable moderate influence sales growth to performance finance, financial distress No capable moderate influence leverage to performance finance

Productive Zakat Empowerment Analysis In BAZNAS Institutions

The problem of this research leads to the distribution of productive zakat funds to mustahiq and human resources who do not yet understand both the community and BAZNAS of Ciamis Regency regarding this zakat. In its distribution, it has not been able to fulfill the objectives of productive zakat.After receiving assistance to the mustahiq. The purpose of channeling zakat funds is to increase the business of mustahiq and hope that these mustahiq will not always be mustahiq but will be able to become muzakki in the future. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research, with the specification of field research. Descriptive qualitative research is writing that aims to describe the status of phenomena in a systematic and rational manner. Qualitative research methods in practice depend on the ability of the research, in explaining the phenomena studied in a descriptive form. This research was conducted at Baznas Ciamis Regency. The data obtained are from interviews with informants. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of productive zakat funds to increase mustahiq business in Ciamis Regency has not been running effectively, where there are several problems including the problem of human resources at BAZNAS which are few, mustahiq who do not understand the concept from productive zakat and lack of commitment when managing zakat funds, and the absence of a clear system resulting in less precise targeting in determining mustahiq and inaccurate distribution. The solution for solving this problem is where the informants agreed that BAZNAS should provide education and assistance to productive zakat mustahiq so that their businesses can develop, and make guidelines in the management of productive zakat both in determining mustahiq and its distributio

The Effect of Distributed Zakat on Sustainable Economic Development in Indonesia: A VECM Approach

The purpose of this article is to examine how Indonesian sustainable economic development factors are affected by distributed zakat. in particular the poverty rate, the human development index (HDI), and economic growth. Time series data from 2001 to 2020 were processed using a vector error correction model (VECM). Additionally, the stationarity and long-run connection have been tested using the unit root and co-integration tests, respectively. The analysis made the assumption that dispersed zakat will have a positive, long-term influence on sustainable economic development. As a result, the main goals of zakat distribution, which are linked to long-term zakat funds and economic expansion, will be effectively accomplished. The case study of only one nation, Indonesia, is one of the research's limitations; therefore, in order to generalize the findings, it is advised that more nations be included in future studies. To help zakat organizations optimize their collecting and distribution strategies, the Indonesian government ought to enact tax reduction programs for them. Furthermore, it is advised that zakat institutions broaden their distribution to include those who are more at-risk in order to significantly reduce poverty and promote sustainable development. There aren't enough empirical findings about the SDGs and zakat. This article, on the other hand, is original and evaluated the dynamic short- and long-term effects of distributed zakat on Indonesia's economic growth, poverty rate, and Human Development Index (HDI)

Shariah Governance Practice on Indonesian Islamic Banks

Research Aims: This study aims to assess the implementation of Shariah governance in Indonesian Islamic banks. Methodology: This study utilises a qualitative approach coupled with content analysis; this study evaluates the alignment of Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) practices with relevant regulations. Research Findings: The analysis revealed that none of the Islamic banks breached regulations or deviated from the prescribed criteria in the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) recruitment or characteristics. Theoretical Contribution: This study is poised to enrich the diversity of backgrounds within the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB), aiming to elevate its overall quality. Research limitation and implication: This study exclusively examines the framework of Sharia governance within the context of Indonesia, and therefore, the findings should be separate from diverse country contexts

The Impact of Tax Avoidance on Audit Report Lag with Audit Fee as a Moderating Variable

Purpose: This research examines the influence of tax avoidance measured through ETR and CETR on audit report lag, with audit costs as a moderating variable. The research is updated by integrating audit costs as a moderating variable. Methodology: It is quantitative research employing secondary data from annual reports. The selection of companies is based on predefined criteria using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample of 140 observations. The research is tested using panel data regression analysis with Stata 14 software. Findings: Based on the data analysis results, it can be concluded that (1) tax avoidance, measured through both ETR and CETR, has a significant positive impact on audit report lag, and (2) audit fee as a moderating variable weakens the positive relationship between tax avoidance, either ETR or CETR, and audit report lag. Novelty: The study is conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, categorized into four stock sectors with audit report lag from 2018 to 2022