Unique Carboniferous-Permian tectonic-metallogenic framework of Northern Xinjiang (NW China): Constraints for the tectonics of the southern Paleoasian Domain

The late Paleozoic tectonic-metallogenic framework of North Xinjiang of the southern Paleoasian Domain was characterized by a serious of Carboniferous-Permian events, including: (1) late Carboniferous-Permian Chinese Altay island arc and its metamorphism, granulite in the Chinese Altay, radiolarian chert and high-pressure/ultra-high-pressure metamorphism; (2) late Carboniferous-early Permian adakites, Alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic complexes, and calc-alkaline magmatism, together with porphyry copper deposits, which occurred in the North Xinjiang; and (3) late Carboniferous ophiolite and island arc volcanic rocks located in the Tian Shan. Combined with the facts that there was no typical foreland basin, no typical collisional-type granitoid, and there were large amount of strike-slip faulting, it is suggested that in the Carboniferous-early Permian North Xinjiang was characterized by the coexistence of compression-extension-strike-slip structures with active magmatism and metallogeny. These phenomena all indicate that there were active margins during the late Carboniferous-early Permian, leading to the notion that the complicated accretionary orogeny along the southern Paleoasian Domain may have lasted to the latest Carboniferous-Permian.新疆北部晚古生代独特的构造一成矿作用以发育大量石炭纪一二叠纪构造一成矿事件为特征, 其中包括: (l) 发育于晚石炭世一二叠世的阿尔泰岛弧及其变质事件、阿尔泰麻粒岩与基性杂岩、西南天山放射虫硅质岩和高压一超高压一低压麻拉岩相变质事件; (2 )北疆发育的石炭纪(一二叠世)埃达克岩一高镁安山岩一富N d 玄武质岩组合、阿拉斯加型基性一超基性杂岩和大量的与俯冲相关的钙碱性岩浆活动与斑岩型铜矿床成矿作用; (3) 天山晚石炭世晚期蛇绿岩与岛弧火山岩等。结合北疆地区相关的前陆盆地发育不明显、碰撞型花岗岩欠发育与大量发育平行造山带大型走滑构造等现象, 可以认为新疆北部在石炭纪一二叠纪挤压一伸展一走滑并存, 岩浆活动与成矿作用活跃。这些新进展表明新疆北部在晚石炭世一二叠纪可能仍存在活动陆缘, 因此, 古亚洲洋构造域南部复杂增生造山作用最后延至晚石炭世晚期一二叠纪。published_or_final_versio

世田谷区松原の亀井邸（昭和5年築）について ―昭和戦前の住宅に関する研究―

The Kamei residence has survived for nearly 90 years. This paper investigates the architectural history of the residence through research and interviews with the present owner, analyzes and characterizes the house using relevant literature and previous knowledge gleaned from previous studies.◦The two-storied house was built as his villa in 1930 by Mitsumasa Kamei （1882-1946） who had been governor of Okinawa Prefecture （1924-1926）. The floor space is 192.6 square meters.◦Both the main building and an attached porte-cochere have gable-and-hip roofs. The eaves of the roofs are warped upward and contribute to the majestic appearance of the building’s exterior. ◦This house has a western-style room beside the main entrance, a double-loaded corridor, a private entrance, 2 restrooms and a parlor and a living room at the center of the house, and a wide solarium in front of these 2 rooms. This was a common plan for middle-class housing in the early Showa Period. ◦However, the style of drawn doors in the main entrance and the tatami-floored hall in this house seems rather obsolete. This suggests that the openness of the entrance and traditional courtesy of meeting the visitors sitting on tatami in the entrance hall were preferred by the residents.◦Many inspection windows for crime prevention remain in this house, some of which provide a view of blind spots outside. Locks with keys were also installed indoors to prevent intruders.◦The south side of the building has many horizontal sliding doors and windows. The rooms open onto a solarium and a terrace beyond. This perspective brings the rooms and the garden together.◦This house was bombed during the air raids, but there was little damage. After the war, it was requisitioned by the occupation army. Later, another family rented part of the villa and lived together with the Kamei family. Two restrooms and 2 stair cases made this possible. There have been only minor renovations, and the house is well-preserved

明治時代の学校建築から見えてくる教育思想・文化―長野県内に現存する学校１１校を事例に（その一）―

As educational establishments of the early modern period, Shoheizaka Gakumon-jo for buke （samurai）education that was under the direct control of Edo bakufu, ‘han-ko’ （feudal domain schools） of each domain, andprivate schools and ‘terakoya’ （community schools） for general people were established. The education of Edo periodwas based on the educational thoughts and culture formed in 250-plus-years of Edo bakufu, and it is not the same asthe modern education of the West. However, the modern education was, in the rapid modernization driven by Meijigovernment after the Restoration, taking the western education as a model, but at the same time built on the foundationof the education of Edo era and its tradition. This article is to conduct research （May 22 – 24, 2015） on the existingelementary school architectures（ eleven schools） in Nagano prefecture that were built directly after the ‘school system’had been issued, and to overview the educational thoughts and culture of that time through collections of the materialsand interviews to the curators

Sino-Japanese Steamship Line from Yokohama to Shanghai during Late Qing Era. : The First Overseas Regular Service of Japan in Meiji Era

The Sino-Japanese steamship lines were started by the foreign steamship companies that came to Japan in the last days of Tokugawa regime. The leading character in Jules Verne\u27s \u27Le Tour du Monde en Quatre-Vingts Jours\u27, published in 1873, crossed the Pacific between Yokohama and San Francisco on a steamship run by Pacific Mail Steam Company. This company also had a line extending further from Yokohama to Shanghai. The steamship lines between Japan and other countries were monopolized by American and other forign companies before 1875. But in 1875 a Japanese company entered the scene.. The first one was the steamship line between Japan and Shanghai, China as the first overseas line in Japan. Under the instructions of the Japanese Government, M. B. S. S. Co, opened a line from Yokohama to Shanghai via Kobe, Shimonoseki, and Nagasaki on February 3.1875. It was a regular service leaving Yokohama for Shanghai every Wednesday, and Shanghai for Yokohama every Sunday. The line was succeeded by N. Y. S. S. Co. that was newly founded on October 1, 1885. This paper discusses the use of the steamship lines by the Chinese and the Japanese people in the 30 and some years from the opening of the regular line between China and Japan by the Japanese steamship company to the fall of the Qing Dynasty

劉師培の「國學發微」について : 中國における「國學」成立の一側面

一九世界紀末から二〇世界紀初頭にかけては中國の社會・文化が大きく變化した時期である。この時期、中國では博統的な學術を「國學」呼ぶようになった。近年中國において「國學」の成立に關する研究、書籍が多數著されており、その主眼は「國學」とはどのようなものか、どうあるべきかという點に關心があると思える。中國の「國學」とはどのようなものであるべきかという問題は、外國人が論ずる性質の問題ではないだろうし、論ずるにしてもかなり慎重な態度が要請されるのであろう。本稿では、「國學」とは何か、どうあるべきかという問題とは別に「國學」草創期にあって「國學」を主張した『國粹學報』では「國學」とはどのようなものと考えられていたかを考察することを目的とする。さて本稿で考察の對象とする『國粹學報』は一九〇五年二月二三日（光緒三十一年一月二〇日）黄節、郵賓、劉師培らによって上海で國粹保存會の機關誌として創刊された雑誌であり、一九一一年三月第八十二期で停刊するまでおおむね月一回のペースでまで刊行された、「國學」草創期を代表する雑誌である。その目的は「發刊辭」に續く「國粹學報略例」の第一項に「國學を發明し、國粋を保存することを宗旨とする」（「以發明國學保存國粹為宗旨」と述べるように、國粹を保存することを目的としている。ただし、「發刊辭」「略例」では雑誌の題名となっている「國粹」と「國學」の關係については特に論じられてはいない