Touch-less based fingerprint verification systems are free from the problems of image deformation, latent
fingerprint issues and so forth that appear in the contemporary touch based fingerprint verification systems.
Coupled with template protection mechanism, a touch-less fingerprint verification system is further enhanced. In
this paper, a secure end-to-end touch-less fingerprint verification system is presented. The fingerprint image
captured with a digital camera is first pre-processed via the proposed pre-processing algorithm. Then, Multiple
Random Projections-Support Vector Machine (MRP-SVM) is proposed to secure fingerprint template while
improving system performance