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Verbal learning strategy following mild traumatic brain injury
Authors
Elizabeth K. Geary
Marilyn F. Kraus
+3 more
Deborah M. Little
Neil H. Pliskin
Leah H. Rubin
Publication date
1 July 2011
Publisher
Health Sciences Research Commons
Abstract
That learning and memory deficits persist many years following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is controversial due to inconsistent objective evidence supporting subjective complaints. Our prior work demonstrated significant reductions in performance on the initial trial of a verbal learning task and overall slower rate of learning in well-motivated mTBI participants relative to demographically matched controls. In our previous work, we speculated that differences in strategy use could explain the differences in rate of learning. The current study serves to test this hypothesis by examining strategy use on the California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition. Our present findings support the primary hypothesis that mTBI participants under-utilize semantic clustering strategies during list-learning relative to control participants. Despite achieving comparable total learning scores, we posit that the persisting learning and memory difficulties reported by some mTBI patients may be related to reduced usage of efficient internally driven strategies that facilitate learning. Given that strategy training has demonstrated improvements in learning and memory in educational and occupational settings, we offer that these findings have translational value in offering an additional approach in remediation of learning and memory complaints reported by some following mTBI. © Copyright The International Neuropsychological Society 2011
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University of Illinois at Chicago: UIC INDIGO (INtellectual property in DIGital form available online in an Open environment)
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George Washington University: Health Sciences Research Commons (HSRC)
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oai:hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu:sm...
Last time updated on 03/12/2020