[[alternative]]The relations among weight-related teasing, social physique anxiety , and self-esteem in female college students

Abstract

碩士[[abstract]]本研究旨在探討女大學生體型受嘲笑經驗、社會體型焦慮與自尊相關之研究，本研究以北臺灣（包括臺北、桃園、新竹與基隆）之691位女大學生為研究對象，研究工具包括基本背景資料表、體型受嘲笑經驗量表、社會體型焦慮量表與自尊量表，所得的資料則以描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森（Pearson）積差相關等統計方法進行研究，研究結果歸納如下： 一、最常嘲笑女大學生的人是同儕、次之是兄弟姊妹、再者是母親；而影響力大小排序則是同儕、重要他人、母親，嘲笑的頻率並非與影響力大小成正比。 二、75.1％的女大學生在體型認知差距上希望自己可以更瘦，表示女大學生對自身體型大多偏向不滿意。 三、女大學生的體型受嘲笑經驗不多。 四、女大學生的社會體型焦慮呈現中等偏高。 五、女大學生的自尊在中等偏上，表示其對自我看法較正向。 六、女大學生的體型受嘲笑經驗、社會體型焦慮與自尊的關係裡，除了自尊分量表中自我能力感分量表則沒有顯著相關，其他變項皆有顯著的關係。 七、女大學生的體型受嘲笑經驗高低組在社會體型焦慮與自尊兩者達顯著的差異。 根據此結果，本研究提出對未來研究、衛生教育與諮商的相關建議。[[abstract]]The purpose of this study was to investigate the relations among weight-related teasing, social physique anxiety, and self-esteem in female college student. This study selected 691 female colleges as subjects form north Taiwan(including Taibei、Taoyuan、Hsinchu and Jilong ). The instruments of this study include weight-related teasing scale, social physique anxiety scale, and self-esteem scale. The data were analyzed by frequency distribution, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation. The major findings were as follows: 1.People who teased female college students are schoolmates, brothers and sisters, and mother；female college students were influenced most by schoolmates, important persons and mother. 2.Female college students hoped they were thinner. They were mostly unsatisfied with their physique. 3.Weight-related teasing among female college students were below the average score. 4.Social physique anxiety among female college students were above the average score. 5.Self-esteem among female college students were above the average score, it was indicated that the female college students had positive attitude about themselves. 6.Weight-related teasing, social physique anxiety and self-esteem among the female college students, they were significant relationships except the self competence. 7.Comparing female college students who have more experiences in weight-related teasing to female college students who have last experiences in weight-related teasing among north Taiwan, they were significant difference of social physique anxiety and self-esteem. According to the research results, the study provided some suggestions for future research, health education, and counseling.[[tableofcontents]]目 錄 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………01 第一節 研究背景與動機…………………………………………………01 第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………………06 第三節 研究問題…………………………………………………………07 第四節 名詞解釋…………………………………………………………08 第五節 研究範圍與限制…………………………………………………11 第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………………12 第一節 體型受嘲笑經驗、社會體型焦慮與自尊之概念與相關理論…12 第二節 體型受嘲笑經驗、社會體型焦慮與自尊之文獻探討…………24 第三節 體型受嘲笑經驗、社會體型焦慮與自尊的實證研究…………41 第四節 小結………………………………………………………………44 第三章 研究方法與設計………………………………………………………47 第一節 研究架構…………………………………………………………47 第二節 研究假設…………………………………………………………48 第三節 研究方法與工具…………………………………………………50 第四節 施測程序…………………………………………………………52 第五節 資料處理…………………………………………………………55 第四章 研究結果………………………………………………………………56 第一節 受試者背景資料分佈情形………………………………………56 第二節 受試者體型受嘲笑經驗、社會體型焦慮與自尊分佈情形……61 第三節 不同背景變項之受試者在體型受嘲笑經驗、社會體型焦慮 與自尊之差異分析………………………………………………66 第四節 女大學生體型受嘲笑經驗、社會體型焦慮與自尊之相關 分析………………………………………………………………72 第五節 體型受嘲笑經驗高低組在社會體型焦慮與自尊差異之 比較分析…………………………………………………………74 第六節 綜合討論…………………………………………………………76 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………………84 第一節 結論………………………………………………………………84 第二節 建議………………………………………………………………87 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………91 中文…………………………………………………………………………91 英文…………………………………………………………………………96 附錄………………………………………………………………………………105 附錄一 原量表………………………………………………………………105 附錄二 修正後量表…………………………………………………………120[[note]]學號: 695690262, 學年度: 9