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Prophylactic chemotherapy with methotrexate leucovorin in high-risk hydatidiform mole
Authors
S. Aminimoghaddam
F. Mahmoudzadeh
M. Mohammadi
Publication date
1 January 2020
Publisher
'Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention'
Abstract
Aim: Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia (GTN) is used to describe a group of malignant gestational tumors originating from the placenta. The chance of having malignant GTN is high in a high-risk molar pregnancy. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of using prophylactic chemotherapy in high-risk molar pregnancy to prevent malignant GTN. Method: In this case-control retrospective study, all patients with high-risk mole referred to Firoozgar and Akbarabadi Hospitals affiliated with Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) from 2003 to 2013 were divided into two groups of recipient and non-recipient of methotrexate prophylactic chemotherapy.Demographic information including age, parity, weight, serum �HCG before and after the intervention, level of liver function tests (LFT) and GTN were analyzed. Results: There were 102 patients with a mean age of 27.13 years (SD= 0.37), and 51 patients (50 ) received prophylactic Methotrexate (MTX), and others were the non-receivers. Finally, 23 patients (22.5) were inflicted with GTN, and 79 (77.5 ) did not. The average time of �HCG spontaneous remission between the groups were 2.5 (SD=1.33) and 3.2 (SD=1.21), for the recipient and non-recipient, respectively, which showed a significant difference (p). Conclusion: This study concludes that prophylactic chemotherapy with MTX and leucovorin may be capable of reducing GTN, which supports the prescription of MTX in high-risk mole, especially in countries with limited resources. The toxicity of methotrexate can be reduced with the addition of leucovorin. © 2020 Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention
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eprints Iran University of Medical Sciences
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oai:eprints.iums.ac.ir:23471
Last time updated on 01/12/2020