On the occasion of the celebration of the first half-century of Yang--Mills
theories, I am contributing a personal recollection of how the subject, in its
early times, confronted physical reality, that is, its "phenomenology". There
is nothing original in this work, except, perhaps, my own points of view. But I
hope that the older practitioners of the field will find here grounds for
nostalgia, or good reasons to disagree with me. Younger addicts may learn that
history does not resemble at all what is reflected in current textbooks: it was
orders of magnitude more fascinating.Comment: Contribution to a book on "Fifty years of Yang-Mills Theories". 26
pages, including 10 figure