Genetically engineered protein-based polymers with broad antimicrobial activity for biomedical applications

Abstract

With increasing healthcare-associated infections and antibiotic-resistant microorganisms there is a demand not only for new antimicrobial compounds but also for antimicrobial materials. With the use of synthetic protein biotechnology approaches and recombinant DNA technology, we can now create new tailor-made materials with precise control over its sequence. Indeed, by combining antimicrobial activity of naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) with recombinant protein-based polymers, such as elastin-like recombinamers (ELRs), it is possible to create novel materials that can be explored for the development of advanced antimicrobial medical devices. In the present work, we have functionalized an ELR with AMPs for the development of biopolymers with antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobial ELRs were designed by cloning the DNA sequence coding for d

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