This article intends to analyze the extent of Max Weber´s theorie in the global context of our society. It searchs in it the tools to explain the social facts according to variations that include each social frame. It deals with a reflection on the limits of the social theories that depend on a universal logic of development. The aim would be to stress on Weber´s theory to criticize the universal models of classical theory of modernization and reconstruct thesociological research from the point of view of comparative methodology