We describe the role of CP violation in the generation of the baryon
asymmetry of the Universe, in the framework of baryogenesis through
leptogenesis, with emphasis on the possible relationship between CP violation
at low energies and that required by leptogenesis. It is emphasized that a
direct link between these two manifestations of CP violation only exists in the
framework of specific flavour structures for the fundamental leptonic mass
matrices.Comment: 11 pages, Invited Talk at Flavor Physics And CP Violation (FPCP 2003)
3-6 Jun 2003, Paris, Franc