At the end of each day, very little rubbish remains on the streets of Rio de
Janeiro's affluent and middle-class suburbs. Through the night and early
morning, phalanxes of sanitation workers and scavengers, working in both the
informal and formal economies, sort and clean up much of it. Some of that
rubbish is handpicked and reclassified as waste, and bound for secondary
markets where it can be sold and bought anew (Coletta 2010). Informal and
formal second-hand or 'flea' markets are a node within a globally ubiquitous
network of secondary economies that generates valuable social, economic, and
material infrastructure in cities (Evers and Seale 2014; UNHabitat 2010)