If the electron neutrino has an effective nonzero Majorana mass, then
neutrinoless double beta decay will occur. However, the latter is possible also
with a negligible neutrino mass. We show how this may happen in a simple model
of scalar diquarks and dileptons. This possibility allows neutrino masses to be
small and hierarchical, without conflicting with the possible experimental
evidence of neutrinoless double beta decay.Comment: 9 pages, including 1 figur