An attempt is made to illustrate the relation between low x process es and
diffraction. ep scattering provides a unique laboratory, a single hadronic
target probed by a point like lepton, where one can try to understand
diffraction in terms of a colourless exchange in QCD. Low x processes
eventually involve aspects of QCD which cannot be described perturbatively. The
HERA inclusive measurements are examined in this respect and compared to
results of the Tevatron.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures in eps. talk given at XXXI International Symposium
on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sep. 1-7, 2001, Datong China See http://ismd31
.ccnu.edu.cn