We emphasise the relation between the spin structure of the proton and the
axial U(1) problem. New experiments motivated by the proton spin problem which
could shed light on the nature of U(1) symmetry breaking in QCD are discussed.Comment: Invited talk at the Workshop on the Spin Structure of the Proton and
Polarized Collider Physics, Trento (July 23-28, 2001), 6 pages, 1 figur