In this talk we discuss the need to introduce a string theory in order to
obtain a consistent quantum theory of gravity unified with gauge interactions.
We then discuss some basic properties of string theory and the origin and the
properties of the D(irichlet)-branes. Finally we use them for discussing the
Maldacena conjecture and its extension to non-conformal and less supersymmetric
theories.Comment: 9 pages, Latex, Talk given at TRENTO 2001, Trento, Italy (September
2001