In May 2007, the Council of European Ministers for Urban development set out the
Leipzig Charter: an ambitious document for the future of our cities, advocating a new
way of working on our environment. One year later, European cities face the task of
bringing those propositions to life, providing higher-quality housing for more and more
citizens, making access to affordable housing as simple as possible. In times of economic
drought this might not prove easy: yet the real challenge consists in governing
the economic forces which shape our cities, organising them through processes involving
both public authorities and private stakeholders from the outset, reducing conflicts
along the way.
Good housing is what shapes our cities, creating space and the quality to make
them attractive places to live and work in.
Green housing is needed to mitigate environmental impact, reduce energy consumption,
create buildings which interact more efficiently with the environment, and
produce less pollution.
Safe housing is important to protect the wellbeing – both physiological and psychological
– of its inhabitants, helping cities acquire that quality of life which makes them
attractive places to live and work in.
Affordable housing is fundamental to guarantee the widest access to high-quality
living to citizens of all income, by controlling the housing market, building costs and
energy costs.
The aim of the Urbact II Working Group Hopus – Housing Praxis for Urban
Sustainability – is exactly this: to study, disseminate and implement the ways through
which new housing in Europe can be efficiently oriented, using modern governance
tools such as design codes or other forms of “smart” project guidance.
Hopus brings together five universities and two city administrations, each working on
different aspects of housing. From the urban to the building approach, from building
regulations to construction technology, from environmental quality to energy certification:
a multi-faceted and interdisciplinary approach, trying to cover a wide range of different
problems, joining theory and practice.
The challenge set out by the Leipzig Charter may seem vast; nevertheless, it is only
through joint efforts that we can truly aspire to better new housing developments –
good, green, safe, and affordable – which will eventually give birth to the cities we
want for the future of our continent