The modelling of the ultraviolet contributions to the quark determinant in
lattice QCD in terms of a small number of Wilson loops is examined. Complete
Dirac spectra are obtained for sizeable ensembles of SU(3) gauge fields at
β=5.7 on 64, 84, and 104 lattices allowing for the first time a
detailed study of the volume dependence of the effective loop action generating
the quark determinant. The connection to the hopping parameter expansion is
examined in the heavy quark limit. We compare the efficiency and accuracy of
various methods- specifically, Lanczos versus stochastic approaches- for
extracting the quark determinant on an ensemble of configurations.Comment: 20 pages, LaTe