We computed the static potential and Wilson loops to O(α2) in
perturbation theory for different lattice quark and gluon actions. In general,
we find short distance lattice data to be well described by ``boosted
perturbation theory''. For Wilson-type fermions at present-day quark masses and
lattice spacings agreement within 10% between measured ``β-shifts'' and
those predicted by perturbation theory is found. We comment on prospects for a
determination of the real world QCD running coupling.Comment: 3 pages, 4 figures, Talk at Lattice 2001 in renormalisation and
improvement sessio