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BionoiNet: Ligand-binding site classification with off-the-shelf deep neural network
Authors
Michal Brylinski
Jeffrey M. Lemoine
+6 more
Limeng Pu
J. Ramanujam
Abd El Monsif A. Shawky
Wentao Shi
Manali Singha
Shuangyan Yang
Publication date
1 May 2020
Publisher
LSU Digital Commons
Doi
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Abstract
© The 2020 Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. Motivation: Fast and accurate classification of ligand-binding sites in proteins with respect to the class of binding molecules is invaluable not only to the automatic functional annotation of large datasets of protein structures but also to projects in protein evolution, protein engineering and drug development. Deep learning techniques, which have already been successfully applied to address challenging problems across various fields, are inherently suitable to classify ligand-binding pockets. Our goal is to demonstrate that off-the-shelf deep learning models can be employed with minimum development effort to recognize nucleotide-and heme-binding sites with a comparable accuracy to highly specialized, voxel-based methods. Results: We developed BionoiNet, a new deep learning-based framework implementing a popular ResNet model for image classification. BionoiNet first transforms the molecular structures of ligand-binding sites to 2D Voronoi diagrams, which are then used as the input to a pretrained convolutional neural network classifier. The ResNet model generalizes well to unseen data achieving the accuracy of 85.6% for nucleotide-and 91.3% for heme-binding pockets. BionoiNet also computes significance scores of pocket atoms, called BionoiScores, to provide meaningful insights into their interactions with ligand molecules. BionoiNet is a lightweight alternative to computationally expensive 3D architectures
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Louisiana State University
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Last time updated on 26/10/2023
Louisiana State University
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Go to the repository landing page
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Last time updated on 26/10/2023