A sensitive search for the lepton-number-violating decay Ξ−→pμ−μ− has been performed using a sample of ∼109Ξ− hyperons
produced in 800 GeV/cp-Cu collisions. We obtain B(Ξ−→pμ−μ−)<4.0×10−8 at 90% confidence, improving on the best
previous limit by four orders of magnitude.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Let