By using the Bondi-Sachs-van der Burg formalism we analyze the asymptotic
properties at null infinity of axisymmetric electrovacuum spacetimes with a
translational Killing vector and, in general, an infinite ``cosmic string''
(represented by a conical singularity) along the axis. Such spacetimes admit
only a local null infinity. There is a non-vanishing news function due to the
existence of the string even though there is no radiation.
We prove that if null infinity has a smooth compact cross section and the
spacetime is not flat in a neighbourhood of null infinity, then the
translational Killing vector must be timelike and the spacetime is stationary.
The other case in which an additional symmetry of axisymmetric spacetimes
admits compact cross sections of null infinity is the boost symmetry, which
leads to radiative spacetimes representing ``uniformly accelerated objects''.
These cases were analyzed in detail in our previous works. If the translational
Killing vector is spacelike or null, corresponding to cylindrical or plane
waves, some complete generators of null infinity are ``singular'' but null
infinity itself can be smooth apart from these generators.
As two explicit examples of local null infinity, Schwarzschild spacetime with
a string and a class of cylindrical waves with a string are discussed in detail
in the Appendix.Comment: 15 pages, RevTeX, submitted to Class. Quantum Gra