Paper presented at Strathmore International Math Research Conference on July 23 - 27, 2012We assign a uniform probability to the set consisting of partitions of a positive integer n such that the multiplicity of each summand is less than a given number d and we study the limiting distribution of the number of summands in a random partition. It is known from a result by Erd˝os and Lehner published in 1941 that the distributions of the length in random restricted (d = 2) and random unrestricted (d n + 1) partitions behave very differently. In this paper we show that as the bound d increases we observe a phase transition in which the distribution goes from the Gaussian distribution of the restricted case to the Gumbel distribution of the unrestricted case.We assign a uniform probability to the set consisting of partitions of a positive integer n such that the multiplicity of each summand is less than a given number d and we study the limiting distribution of the number of summands in a random partition. It is known from a result by Erd˝os and Lehner published in 1941 that the distributions of the length in random restricted (d = 2) and random unrestricted (d n + 1) partitions behave very differently. In this paper we show that as the bound d increases we observe a phase transition in which the distribution goes from the Gaussian distribution of the restricted case to the Gumbel distribution of the unrestricted case
