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高尿酸血症患者疾病不确定感与影响因素
Authors
娄燕伟
张会君
彭丹丹
程书栋
Publication date
25 January 2019
Publisher
Abstract
目的探究高尿酸血症(HUA)患者疾病不确定感现状及影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法,运用自行编制的一般资料量表、疾病不确定感成人量表、社会支持评定量表、医学应对方式量表,对496名HUA患者行问卷调查。结果疾病不确定感总分平均为(95. 79±9. 57)分,87. 36%患者处于中高水平;其中不明确性维度得分(37. 86±5. 18)分、复杂性维度得分(20. 56±1. 98)分、信息缺乏性维度得分(20. 96±2. 91)分、不可预测性维度得分(16. 41±1. 94)分。文化程度、客观支持、屈服、并发症、年龄、收入、饮酒是其疾病不确定感主要影响因素(P<0. 05)。医学应对方式中面对维度与不明确性、复杂性、信息缺乏性、不可预测性维度及疾病不确定感总分呈负相关(P<0. 05),屈服维度与疾病不确定感4个维度及总分呈正相关(P<0. 05)。结论 HUA患者疾病不确定感处于较高水平,与社会支持和医学应对方式存在相关性。医护人员应重视疾病不确定感影响因素,肯定和注重客观支持作用,采取积极的应对方式,以降低其疾病不确定感。全国高等医学教育学会(GJHLZ160018);;辽宁省教育厅(JG16DB139
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Last time updated on 20/11/2020