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超临界CO2夹带乙醇萃取裂殖壶藻油脂的工艺研究
Authors
Andreea David
敬科举
+4 more
李佩雷
李红娜
林洁茹
邓刚
Publication date
11 October 2019
Publisher
Abstract
研究了超临界CO2夹带乙醇流体从裂殖壶藻Schizochytriumsp.中提取富含DHA油脂的新工艺。基于气液相平衡性质,确定了夹带剂乙醇的添加范围,并对提取过程进行动力学分析,确定了二氧化碳的使用量。通过中心组合设计的响应面优化试验,获得了最佳提取工艺条件:温度52℃、压力38 MPa、乙醇摩尔比0.04。该条件下,微藻油脂的回收率约为88.2%,显著高于纯超临界CO2萃取的回收率(71.9%)。根据Peng-Robinson方程考察了混合流体的密度变化对油脂溶解度的影响,部分解释了操作条件对油脂回收率的影响。脂肪酸组成分析显示,新工艺得到的油脂中的DHA质量分数约为39.9%,略高于传统工艺。由此可知,超临界CO2夹带乙醇流体是一种极性范围广、溶解能力强的绿色提取介质,非常适用于中性微藻油脂的提取。浙江省基础公益研究计划(LGN19B060001)浙江省新苗人才计划(2018R404072
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Last time updated on 20/11/2020