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开放、市场整合与经济空间变迁:基于近代中国开埠的证据
Authors
代谦
庄嘉霖
李嘉楠
Publication date
10 September 2019
Publisher
Abstract
对外开放是否有利于国内市场整合是学界关注的热点。本文以19世纪中国被迫开埠作为开放的准自然实验,发现开放不仅促进了国内市场整合,而且影响了近代中国的经济空间变迁。通过分析1818-1910年中国南方104个府的上等米月度价格,我们发现口岸开埠显著促进了各府与周边地区的市场整合,设立租界的口岸具有更强的市场整合促进效应;沿海地区市场整合受开埠的促进效应更明显。以上结论在考虑不同邻近口岸开埠、贸易产品特征、市场空间范围及样本选择性偏误后保持稳健。本文进一步以清代常关分布作为近代出口贸易的工具变量,发现出口贸易规模增长能够促进国内市场整合,扩大国内市场规模,并促使更多企业进入市场,尤其是对沿海地区。国家自然科学基金资助项目(71503223、71873114、71973047)厦门大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(20720181036
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Last time updated on 20/11/2020