The current status of numerical solutions for the equations of ideal general
relativistic hydrodynamics is reviewed. With respect to an earlier version of
the article the present update provides additional information on numerical
schemes and extends the discussion of astrophysical simulations in general
relativistic hydrodynamics. Different formulations of the equations are
presented, with special mention of conservative and hyperbolic formulations
well-adapted to advanced numerical methods. A large sample of available
numerical schemes is discussed, paying particular attention to solution
procedures based on schemes exploiting the characteristic structure of the
equations through linearized Riemann solvers. A comprehensive summary of
astrophysical simulations in strong gravitational fields is presented. These
include gravitational collapse, accretion onto black holes and hydrodynamical
evolutions of neutron stars. The material contained in these sections
highlights the numerical challenges of various representative simulations. It
also follows, to some extent, the chronological development of the field,
concerning advances on the formulation of the gravitational field and
hydrodynamic equations and the numerical methodology designed to solve them.Comment: 105 pages, 12 figures. The full online-readable version of this
article, including several animations, will be published in Living Reviews in
Relativity at http://www.livingreviews.or