Surveillance et contrôle des activités des navires en mer = Surveillance and Control of Vessel's Activities at Sea

Abstract

Dossier : La sécurité globale. Menaces et réponses. Article disponible sur cette page = http://www.irit.fr/scanmaris/index.php?page=publicationsNational audienceTo guarantee good security conditions in the French national water and exclusive economic zone, the surveillance system is optimised in using various facilities: CROSS (Regional Operational Centres), a network of coastal semaphores, vessels and aircrafts from maritime administrations.. But information are acquired only over limited areas or time periods.Thus, the next solutions shall be global and permanent, and shall process all available information to better manage and control all activities at sea. To best achieve this global surveillance of wide maritime areas without constraining the free access and commercial activities, tools are to be developed to automatically combine and process various types of information collected to continuously monitor the ship's traffic, the good flows and to detect criminal activities and threats (illicit goods flows, clandestine immigrants, piracy, accidents, etc.), and regulation violations