Diffusivity of a random walk on random walks

Abstract

We consider a random walk $\left(Z^{(1)}_n, \cdots, Z^{(K+1)}_n \right) \in \mathbb{Z}^{K+1}$ with the constraint that each coordinate of the walk is at distance one from the following one. In this paper, we show that this random walk is slowed down by a variance factor $\sigma_K^2 = \frac{2}{K+2}$ with respect to the case of the classical simple random walk without constraint