We study the stability of a stochastic oscillator whose frequency is a random
process with finite time memory represented by an
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise. This system undergoes a noise-induced bifurcation
when the amplitude of the noise grows. The critical curve, that separates the
absorbing phase from an extended non-equilibrium steady state, corresponds to
the vanishing of the Lyapunov exponent that measures the asymptotic logarithmic
growth rate of the energy.
We derive various expressions for this Lyapunov exponent by using different
approximation schemes. This allows us to determine quantitatively the phase
diagram of the random parametric oscillator.Comment: to appear in Physica