Confinement alters the energy landscape of nanoscale magnets, leading to the
appearance of unusual magnetic states, such as vortices, for example. Many
basic questions concerning dynamical and interaction effects remain unanswered,
and nanomagnets are convenient model systems for studying these fundamental
physical phenomena. A single vortex in restricted geometry, also known as a
non-localized soliton, possesses a characteristic translational excitation mode
that corresponds to spiral-like motion of the vortex core around its
equilibrium position. Here, we investigate, by a microwave reflection
technique, the dynamics of magnetic soliton pairs confined in lithographically
defined, ferromagnetic Permalloy ellipses. Through a comparison with
micromagnetic simulations, the observed strong resonances in the subgigahertz
frequency range can be assigned to the translational modes of vortex pairs with
parallel or antiparallel core polarizations. Vortex polarizations play a
negligible role in the static interaction between two vortices, but their
effect dominates the dynamics.Comment: supplemental movies on
http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v1/n3/suppinfo/nphys173_S1.htm