Single Superconducting Split-Ring Resonator Electrodynamics

Abstract

We investigate the microwave electrodynamic properties of a single superconducting thin film split-ring resonator (SRR). The experiments were performed in an all-Nb waveguide, with Nb wires and Nb SRRs. Transmission data showed a high-Q stopband for a single Nb SRR ($Q \sim 4.5\times10^4$ at 4.2 K) below $T_c$, and no such feature for a Cu SRR, or closed Nb loops, of similar dimensions. Adding SRRs increased the bandwidth, but decreased the insertion loss of the features. Placing the Nb SRR into an array of wires produced a single, elementary negative-index passband ($Q \sim 2.26\times10^4$ at 4.2 K). Changes in the features due to the superconducting kinetic inductance were observed. Models for the SRR permeability, and the wire dielectric response, were used to fit the data.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex, submitted to Applied Physics Letters. Updated version includes mention of bianisotropy, better looking figures, and different temperature dat