Corresponding author (University of Mississippi Medical Center): Jonathan T. Newbaker, jtnewbak@go.olemiss.eduhttps://egrove.olemiss.edu/pharm_annual_posters/1022/thumbnail.jp

Malinowski, Scott S.

Newbaker, Jonathan T.

English

eGrove (Univ. of Mississippi)

University of Mississippi eGrove Annual Poster Session 2020 Annual Poster Session 10-23-2020 R23. Demographics and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 Jonathan T. Newbaker University of Mississippi Medical Center, jtnewbak@go.olemiss.edu Scott S. Malinowski University of Mississippi Medical Center Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/pharm_annual_posters  Part of the Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Newbaker, Jonathan T. and Malinowski, Scott S., "R23. Demographics and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19" (2020). Annual Poster Session 2020. 23. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/pharm_annual_posters/23 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Annual Poster Session at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Annual Poster Session 2020 by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact egrove@olemiss.edu. Table 1. Demographics/CharacteristicsFigure 1. Age DistributionFigure 2. Distribution by Admission Month.Table 2. Overall Outcomes• COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and is a global threat to the health and economic status of society1• Studies report various findings of the risk factors that are most associated with increased morbidity and mortality2,3• Common findings among studies show that age, race, and sex have a strong correlation with outcomes for patients hospitalized for COVID-192,3• There is urgency to determine the traits most associated with morbidity and mortality in order to prioritize prevention and treatment measures effectivelyStudy Design• Retrospective cohort of de-identified data from the electronic medical record obtained using the UMMC Patient Cohort Explorer applicationInclusion Criteria• Patients of all ages with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19• Unplanned, in-patient hospital admission from Mar – Sep, 2020Exclusion Criteria• Length of stay (LOS) <2 daysOutcome Measures• Primary• Describe the demographic characteristics of age, race, sex, admission date, length of stay, and discharge disposition using descriptive statistics• Secondary• Determine the correlation of age, race, and sex to mortality using regression analysis• Compare LOS for race and sex using t-testsThe authors have nothing to disclose concerning possible financial or personal relationships with commercial entities that may have a direct or indirect interest in the subject matter of this presentation.Table 3. Results – Sex.Table 4. Results – Race.Table 5. Results – AgeMETHODSCONCLUSIONSRESULTSDISCLOSURESn 790Median age in years (range) 58.0 (0-89)Female 53.2%Race (Black) 65.3%Race (White) 18.9%Race (Other) 15.8%BACKGROUNDThe purpose of this study was to describe the various demographic characteristics in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and how they correlate to outcomes at the University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC), a 722-bed academic medical center.PURPOSEREFERENCES1. Fauci AS, Lane HC, Redfield RR. Covid-19 — Navigating the Uncharted. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1268–1269. 2. Price-Haywood EG, Burton J, Fort D, et al. Hospitalization and Mortality Among Black Patients and White Patients With Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:2534–2543. 3. Palaiodimos L, Kokkinidis DG, Li W, et al. Severe Obesity, Increasing Age and Male Sex Are Independently Associated With Worse In-Hospital Outcomes, and Higher In-Hospital Mortality, in a Cohort of Patients With COVID-19 in the Bronx, New York. Metabolism. 2020;108:154262.Demographics and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19Jonathan T. Newbaker, PharmD Candidate 2021; Scott S. Malinowski, PharmDOutcome Female Male OR (95% CI) P-valueMortality (%) 13 22 0.53 (0.36-0.78) 0.001LOS (days) 9.1 9.8 0.273Outcome Blacks Non-Blacks OR (95% CI) P-valueMortality (%) 13 23 0.54 (0.37-0.80) 0.002LOS (days) 9.5 9.3 0.86031113145 15117612816050100150200Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug SepFrequencyMonth (2020)**partial data21385775103163 1701095402040608010012014016018010 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90FrequencyAge• Female patients were 47% less likely to die during their hospitalization compared to male patients• Black patients were 46% less likely to die during their hospitalization compared to non-Black patients• There was a direct correlation between age and mortality• The average length of stay was not significantly different between either comparison group• Future research could be directed towards including comorbidities and treatment modalities as predictors of outcomesOutcome OR (95% CI) P-valueMortality 1.043 (1.030-1.057) <0.001Average LOS in days (range) 9.4 (2-74)Mortality Rate 17.0%

R23. Demographics and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19

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R23. Demographics and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19

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