The use of different anaesthetics as welfare promoters during short-term human manipulation of European cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) juveniles

Abstract

Anaesthetics are frequently used to prevent injuries, stress and to promote welfare while handling animals. The efficiency of five anaesthetics for short-term handling of the European cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) was tested in order to determine the best agent and its concentration. Ethanol (10.0, 20.0 and 30.0 mL.L−1 ), clove oil (0.05, 0.15 mL.L−1 ), hypothermia (8 °C), magnesium chloride (hexahydrated; 20.0, 27.0 g.L−1 ) and AQUI-S® (10.9 μl.L−1 ) were the selected anaesthetics. This choice was preceded by a preliminary trial, with additional agents, where 2-phenoxyethanol (10, 15, 20, 30 mL.L−1 ) and MS-222® (30, 40 mg.L−1 ) were used

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