Enhancement of the Intermolecular Magnetic Exchange through Halogen···Halogen interactions in Bisadeninium Rhenium(IV) Salts

Abstract

Two novel Re<sup>IV</sup> salts of general formula [H<sub>2</sub>ade]<sub>2</sub>[Re<sup>IV</sup>X<sub>6</sub>]­X<sub>2</sub>·4H<sub>2</sub>O [H<sub>2</sub>ade<sup>2+</sup> = 9<i>H</i>-adenine-1,7-diium; X = Cl­(<b>1</b>) and Br­(<b>2</b>)] have been synthesized and magnetostructurally characterized. <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> are isostructural salts that crystallize in the orthorhombic system with space group <i>Fdd</i>2. Both compounds are made up of discrete mononuclear [Re<sup>IV</sup>X<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2–</sup> and X<sup>–</sup> anions and doubly protonated adenine cations. The six-coordinate rhenium­(IV) ion is bonded to six halide ligands [X = Cl (<b>1</b>) and Br (<b>2</b>)] in an octahedral geometry. Short intermolecular Re<sup>IV</sup>–X···X–Re<sup>IV</sup> interactions, as well as Re<sup>IV</sup>–X···H–N­(H<sub>2</sub>ade) and Re<sup>IV</sup>–X···H–O<sub>w</sub> hydrogen bonds, are present in the crystal lattice of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b>. Magnetic susceptibility measurements on polycrystalline samples of <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> in the temperature range 2.0–300 K show the occurrence of significant intermolecular antiferromagnetic interactions in both compounds, resulting in the observation of maxima in χ<sub>M</sub> at ca. 6.0 (<b>1</b>) and 12.0 K (<b>2</b>). The larger spin delocalization from the Re<sup>IV</sup> ion onto the peripheral bromide ligands when compared to the chloride ligands accounts for the enhancement of the magnetic exchange observed in <b>2</b>

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